Province of Carbonia-Iglesias
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The province of Carbonia-Iglesias (Template:Langx; Template:Langx) was a province in the autonomous region of Sardinia, Italy. It included the historical area of Sulcis-Iglesiente and it was the smallest province of Sardinia. It is bordered by the provinces of Cagliari and Medio Campidano.<ref name="italia" /> All three provinces (Carbonia-Iglesias, Cagliari and Medio Campidano) were suppressed by the regional decree in 2016, integrated into the province of South Sardinia before being disestablished in 2025.
As of 2015, it has a population of 127,857 inhabitants over an area of Template:Convert, giving it a population density of 85.25 people per square kilometer. The provincial president was Salvatore Cherchi.<ref name="tutt">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It had two provincial capitals, Carbonia and Iglesias, with populations of 29,007 and 27,332 as of 2015, respectively.<ref name="tutt" />
History
Colonies in the province were established by the Phoenicians and Carthaginians in the 9th or 8th centuries BC. Its mining industry developed during the nineteenth century due to its barium, copper, lead, silver and zinc deposits, but this industry fell into decline after World War II.<ref name="italia">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It was formed in 2001 by a Sardinian regional law and became functional in 2005.<ref name="italia"/>
On 6 May 2012 the regional referendums of Sardinia took place regarding the abolition of certain provinces and a variety of other matters. The suggestion of reforming or abolishing certain provinces in Sardinia was approved by the Regional Council of Sardinia on 24 May 2012.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Due to this, the province of Carbonia-Iglesias was ordered to form a new administrative body or be abolished on 1 March 2013, but this expiry date for constitutional changes was extended to 1 July 2013. It has not been abolished as a regional law regarding it has not yet been created.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In April 2021, under Sardinian Regional Council's Regional Law Nr. 7,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> the province was restored, now bearing the name of province of Sulcis Iglesiente (Provincia del Sulcis Iglesiente), named after the historical region where the province is located.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Whilst the Italian government challenged the law,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> thus stalling its implementation,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> on March 12, 2022, the Constitutional Court ruled in favor of the Autonomous Region of Sardinia.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On April 13, 2023, the regional council, at the proposal of the regional government, approved an amendment to the 2021 reform, defining the timeframe and manner of its implementation, which would see its full implementation in 2025.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Government
List of presidents of the province of Carbonia-Iglesias
| President | Term start | Term end | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:White | Pierfranco Gaviano | 9 May 2005 | 31 May 2010 | The Daisy Democratic Party Union of the Centre |
| Template:White | Salvatore Cherchi | 31 May 2010 | 1 July 2013 | Democratic Party |
| – | Roberto Neroni | 1 July 2013 | 31 December 2014 | Special Commissioner |
| – | Giorgio Sanna | 31 December 2014 | 20 April 2016 | Special Commissioner |