Province of Pistoia
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}}Template:Main other{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:ParameterCount|main|mapframe|image_map|image_map1|pushpin_map}} >2 |Template:Main other}} The province of Pistoia (Template:Langx) is a province in the Tuscany region of Italy. Spread across Template:Convert, it is a landlocked province with the seat at the city of Pistoia. It had a population of 291,788 inhabitants as of 2015.
History
The region had Gallic, Ligurian and Etruscan settlements before being captured by the Roman empire in the sixth century BCE.<ref name="Info">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The region was referred to as Pistorium in the Roman Empire, which was followed by bishopric reign in the fifth century CE.<ref name="Hist">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It later rose to prominence in the Middle Ages under the Lombards and Holy Roman influence.<ref name="Hist"/> It became a free city in 1177 CE and became part of Florence in the 16th century CE.<ref name="Info"/> The province was formed in 1927.<ref name="Info"/>
Geography
Pistoia is a landlocked province located in northeastern Tuscany, stretching from the Apennine ridges in the north to the Arno river and Ombrone plains in the south. It borders the provinces of Florence, Prato, Lucca, Modena, and Bologna.<ref name="Pistoia">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Spread over an area of Template:Cvt, it encompasses 22 comuni, including the provincial capital, Pistoia.<ref name="Pistoia"/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The terrain ranges from valley plains to mountain peaks reaching Template:Cvt in the Apennines.<ref name="Hist"/> The region includes various protected areas such Abetone and Val di Luce, and other mountain reserves.<ref name="Pistoia"/> The city of Pistoia is roughly Template:Convert away from both Lucca and Florence.<ref name="distus">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Demographics
The province had a population of 291,788 inhabitants as of 2015. The population of the province increased from 268,437 in 2011.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="Pop">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The city of Pistoia hosted approximately 90,908 residents.<ref name="Hist"/>
Economy
After the World War II, the mainly agricultural province underwent industrial development. However, the province was amongst the ones with the lowest income per capita in Tuscany due to high poverty levels in the 1960s.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Pistoia is globally renowned for floriculture and nursery production, with nearly 2,000 plant nurseries producing 25% of Italy’s ornamental plants.<ref name="Econ">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Manufacturing includes engineering goods, textiles, furniture, and ceramics.<ref name="Econ"/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Heritage sites, spa resorts, and skiing sites attract tourists.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The land around the cities of Pistoia and Pescia are popular locations for flower and plant cultivation for global exports, and town and commune Quarrata is known for its wood furniture.<ref name="distus"/> The province hosted the renowned Giostra dell’Orso, a medieval jousting festival revived post‑1947 on July 25, honoring St Jacopo with historic pageantry in Pistoia.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>