Province of Sassari

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The province of Sassari (Template:Langx; Template:Langx; Template:Langx; Template:Langx; Template:Langx) was a province in the autonomous island region of Sardinia, Italy. Its capital was the city of Sassari. On 1 April 2025, the province was suppressed in favor of the new Metropolitan City of Sassari, which corresponds to the 66 western municipalities of the province in its 2005-2015 borders; the easternmost 26 municipalities were reorganized as Province of Gallura North-East Sardinia, corresponding to the borders of the former Province of Olbia-Tempio.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The province had 471,653 inhabitants in 2025.<ref name="population" />

History

In ancient times, between 1600 and 1500 BC, the Nuragic civilization was at its peak in this area.<ref name="Italia"/> During the Roman domination, the Logudoro region was one of the main grain suppliers of the Western Roman Empire, and was the seat of several legions. In the Middle Ages, the Logudoro region was the center of one of the four quasi-kingdoms in which Sardinia was divided, the Giudicato di Torres or Logoduro, the first capital being Ardara, later replaced by Sassari.<ref name="Simonis2003">Template:Cite book</ref> The numerous countryside Romanesque basilicas date from this period. After the conquest by the House of Aragon, Logoduro declined, but later, under the House of Savoy rule as part of the Kingdom of Sardinia,<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> it grew in significance. In the 20th century the construction of roads and railways brought more prosperity, but at the same time destroyed the large forest heritage of the region.

The Province of Sassari was founded in 1859, even before the unification of Italy in 1861, with an area which until 1927 included the entire head of the island, making it the largest province in the country at the time. The modern University of Sassari dates to around the same time that the province was created.<ref name="Barnard1870">Template:Cite book</ref> Since 1878 the province has been administered from the Palazzo della Provincia in Sassari.

In April 2021, Sardinian Regional Council passed Regional Law Nr. 7,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> under which the province's territory was reorganized: the western part of the province around Sassari became the new Metropolitan City of Sassari (Città Metropolitana di Sassari), consisting of 66 comuni, whilst the eastern 26 comuni became part of new Province of Gallura-North Eastern Sardinia (Provincia della Gallura Nord-Est Sardegna), roughly corresponding to the old Province of Olbia-Tempio. Whilst the Italian government challenged the law,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> thus stalling its implementation,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> on March 12, 2022, the Constitutional Court ruled in favor of the Autonomous Region of Sardinia.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On April 13, 2023, the regional council, at the proposal of the regional government, approved an amendment to the 2021 reform, defining the timeframe and manner of its implementation, which would see its full implementation in 2024.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Geography

Facing the Sardinian Sea to the north and west and the Tyrrhenian Sea to the east, the Province of Sassari is bordered to the south by the provinces of Nuoro and Oristano. It has an area of Template:Convert, and a total population of 493,357 (2017). There are 92 comuni (municipalities) in the province, the largest of which are Sassari, Olbia, Alghero, Porto Torres, Tempio Pausania, Sorso, Ozieri, Ittiri and Sennori.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Another town of note, Pattada, is particularly known for its handmade knives.<ref name="Italia">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In the province is the only natural lake in Sardinia, Lake Baratz, and one of the largest artificial lakes, Lake Coghinas in the western part<ref name="Italia"/> which (before the re-organization of Sardinian provinces) formed the boundary with the abolished province of Olbia-Tempio. In this territory is one of the largest plains in Sardinia, Nurra.<ref name="Italia"/> The province contains some of the most famous resorts of Sardinia including Castelsardo, Porto Torres, Alghero, the Riviera del Corallo, Stintino and others. Stintino is located on the peninsula of the same name, running from the Nurra plain to the Asinara Island, part of the Asinara National Park. Among the notable beaches of the Province of Sassari is Balai in Porto Torres, Pelosa Beach in Stintino, and others such as Alghero il Lido, Maria Pia, Bombarde, and Mugoni. The inner part of the province in the traditional Logoduro region is characterized by a hilly and mountainous landscape, with soft volcanic terrains. The town of Ozieri is its most important center for culture and history away from the coast, noted for its production of tools and pottery from ancient times.<ref name="DysonJr.2007">Template:Cite book</ref>

Demographics

As of 2025, there were 471,653 people residing in the province, of whom 49.3% were male and 50.7% were female. Minors made up 12.9% of the population, and pensioners made up 26.1%. This compared with the Italian average of 14.9% minors and 24.7% pensioners at the time.<ref name="population" />

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Municipalities

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} The province includes 92 municipalities (comuni). The largest by population are Sassari with 120,497 inhabitants, Olbia with 61,658 and Alghero with 41,956.Template:Div col

Government

List of presidents of the province of Sassari

  President Term start Term end Party
1 Nino Campus 1952 1956 Christian Democracy
2 Antonio Porqueddu 1956 1961 Christian Democracy
3 Lorenzo Forteleoni 1961 1964 Christian Democracy
4 Salvatore Maniga 1964 1970 Christian Democracy
5 Gavino Bazzoni 1970 1974 Christian Democracy
6 Michele Corda 1974 1975 Christian Democracy
Template:White Giommaria Cherchi 1975 1980 Italian Communist Party
Template:White Giovanni Desini 1980 1985 Italian Democratic Socialist Party
9 Vittorio Francesco Sanna 1985 1990 Christian Democracy
Template:White Giacomo Sanna 1990 1994 Sardinian Action Party
Template:White Antonio Pompedda 1994 1995 Democratic Party of the Left
Template:White Pietro Soddu 1995 2000 Italian People's Party
Template:White Franco Masala 2000 2005 Forza Italia
Template:White Alessandra Giudici 2005 2010 The Daisy
Democratic Party
2010 2015
– Guido Sechi 2015 2019 Special Commissioner
– citation CitationClass=web

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2019 Incumbent Special Commissioner

References

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