Province of Vibo Valentia

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The province of Vibo Valentia (Template:Langx; Vibonese: {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) is a province in the region of Calabria in Italy, Its capital is the city of Vibo Valentia and its vehicle licence plate code is VV.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The province has an area of Template:Convert (7.6% of the total surface of Calabria),<ref name="area" /> and a population of 150,197 as of 2025.<ref name="population" /> There are 50 municipalities (comuni) in the province.<ref name="upi">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

History

It was first settled by Italic tribe the Sicels and Vibo Valentia was established as a city in the 6th or 7th century, known as Hipponion by the Greeks of Messina and Reggio. Following this, the city was later recolonised by people from town Locri in the region of Calabria.<ref name="d02">Template:Cite book</ref> Dionysius I of Syracuse had the city of Hipponion destroyed, and authority of the city subsequently passed to Ancient Carthage, tribe Bruttii, Greek Agathocles of Syracuse, and then the Locrians, before being conquered by ancient Rome in around 230 BCE. In around 400 CE it was attacked repeatedly. Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor had the town rebuilt in the 13th century, and in 1284 it passed to the Ruffo family. Ferdinand I of Naples had a fort constructed in Pizzo Calabro in 1486.<ref name="d02" />

The current province was set up by a national law of 6 March 1992, which came into effect on 1 January 1996, and formerly part of the province of Catanzaro.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In June 2010 a dormant volcano was discovered off the coast of the province on the line of the fault that led to the 1905 Calabria earthquake.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It is a mountainous province and is situated on the Tyrrhenian Sea.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Government

President Term start Term end   Party
Enzo Romeo 7 May 1995 14 June 1999 bgcolor=Template:Party color| Ulivo
Ottavio Bruni 14 June 1999 26 February 2008 bgcolor=Template:Party color| PPI/DL/PD
Francesco De Nisi 15 April 2008 20 November 2012 bgcolor=Template:Party color| PD
Mario Ciclosi 20 November 2012 29 September 2014 Commissioner
Andrea Niglia 29 September 2014 8 May 2018 bgcolor=Template:Party color| Ind.
Salvatore Solano 31 October 2018 29 January 2023 bgcolor=Template:Party color| Ind. CD
Corrado L'Andolina 29 January 2023 Incumbent bgcolor=Template:Party color| Ind. CD

Municipalities

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Demographics

As of 2025, there are 151,558 people residing in the province, of whom 49.2% are male and 50.8% are female. Minors make up 15.1% of the population, and pensioners make up 24.2%. This compares with the Italian average of 14.9% minors and 24.7% pensioners.<ref name="population" />Template:Historical populations

References

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Template:Calabria Template:Province of Vibo Valentia

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