Public holidays in Cambodia
Template:Short description Template:For Template:Use mdy dates Template:Culture of Cambodia Cambodia has numerous public holidays, including memorial holidays and religious holidays of Buddhist origin. The Khmer traditional calendar, known as {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} Chântôkôtĕ, is a lunisolar calendar although the word itself means lunar calendar.<ref name=cc>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> While the calendar is based on the movement of the moon, calendar dates are also synchronized with the solar year to keep the seasons from drifting.<ref name=cc/>
Therefore, some public holidays are subject to change every year based on the lunar calendar.<ref name=ibcc>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Public holidays
| Name | Date | Remarks | |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Year's Day {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} |
January 1<ref name=ibcc/> | Celebrates the beginning of the Gregorian New Year | |
| Victory over Genocide Day {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} |
January 7<ref name=ibcc/> | Commemorates the end of the Khmer Rouge regime in 1979<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
| International Women's Day {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} |
March 8<ref name=ibcc/> | Commemorates the history of women around the world | |
| Cambodian New Year {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} |
April 14-16<ref name=ibcc/> | The traditional Cambodian solar New Year lasts three days and is considered to be the most important festival on the calendar. | |
| Visakh Bochea<ref name=ibcc/>{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} | Moveable, April or May | Buddhist observance commemorating the birth, enlightenment and passing of the Buddha | |
| Labour Day {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} |
May 1<ref name=ibcc/> | Celebrates the economic and social achievements of workers | |
| Royal Ploughing Ceremony {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} |
Moveable, April or May | Corresponds to the start of the planting season | |
| King Sihamoni's Birthday {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} |
May 14<ref name=ibcc/> | Celebrates the birthday of King Norodom Sihamoni on May 14, 1953. | |
| Queen Mother's Birthday {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} |
June 18 | Celebrates the birthday of Queen Mother Norodom Monineath on June 18, 1936. | |
| Constitution Day {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} |
September 24<ref name=ibcc/> | Commemorates the signing of the Cambodian constitution by King Norodom Sihanouk. | |
| Pchum Ben {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} |
3 days<ref name=ibcc/> Moveable, September or October |
This national holiday was established for Buddhists to pay their respects to deceased relatives by cooking meals for monks and making offerings to the "ghost" of deceased relatives. It is also known as "Ancestor's Day". | |
| Commemoration Day of the King's Father {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} |
October 15 | Commemorates King Norodom Sihanouk, the founding father of independent Cambodia, who died on this day in 2012. | |
| Coronation Day of King Sihamoni {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} |
October 29<ref name=ibcc/> | Commemorates the 2004 coronation of King Sihamoni. | |
| Independence Day {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} |
November 9<ref name=ibcc/> | Celebrates Cambodia's independence from France in 1953. | |
| Water Festival {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} |
3 days<ref name=ibcc/> Moveable, October or November |
Commemorates ancient Cambodian navy soldiers under King Jayavarman VII during the Khmer Empire. | |
| Peace Day {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} |
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Commemorates the formal surrender of all Khmer Rouge forces in 1998. |
Other festivals
| Name | Date | Remarks | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dough Sokheng Festival | November or December | citation | CitationClass=web
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| Silkworm Festival | September | citation | CitationClass=web
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| Chinese New Year Festival | January or February | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> It is often celebrated by Cambodian citizens regardless of ethnic background as it if commonly believed that the festival brings luck. Lion dance or "Mong Say" as referred by the locals is often seen throughout the country and many businesses close down as family go home to spend time with their families. |
| Hei Neak Ta | January or February | Known as the Hei Neak Ta, or Spirit Parade, the festival is held each year to mark the official end of the Chinese New Year celebrations in a uniquely Khmer manner. While the holiday is known as the Lantern festival in other parts of Asia, and is celebrated solely on the 15th day of the lunar calendar, festivities in Cambodia can go on for three to four days and often feature elaborate parades with a wide range of spirit mediums. | |
| Mid Autumn Festival | September or October | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> In that early morning, people start preparing sacrifices to worship the Moon, including fresh flowers, cassava soup, flat rice, and sugar cane juice. At night, people put the sacrifices into a tray, place on a big mat, and sit at ease waiting for the Moon. When the Moon rises up over the top of a branch, everyone whole-heartedly worships the Moon, implores blessings. After the ritual of worshipping the Moon, the old take flat rice to put into the mouths of children until they are entirely full in order to pray for perfection, and good things. Although this is a Chinese festival, many Cambodians celebrate this festival as it is believed that exchanging moon cake during this time is thought to bring luck and prosperity. Among Cambodians, this holiday is associated with Khmer beliefs of "Praying to the Moon" and the Buddhist legend of the rabbit. |
| Qingming Festival | April | The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb Sweeping Day (or "Chheng Meng among the Khmer locals), is a Chinese festival when people bring food and drinks to the graves of their ancestors. In Cambodia, this festival is largely associated with Pchum Ben Festival and is mainly a chance for people to pray for happiness, success and promotion.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
| Siem Reap Puppet Parade | February | citation | CitationClass=web
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