Puzzlewood
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Puzzlewood ({{#if:SO578092|[[Ordnance Survey National Grid|{{#if:Template:Yesno|Grid|grid}} reference]] {{#invoke:Ordnance Survey coordinates|oscoord|SO578092_region:GB_scale:25000|SO578092|name=}}}}) is an ancient woodland site and tourist attraction, near Coleford in the Forest of Dean, Gloucestershire, England.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The site, covering Template:Convert, shows evidence of open-cast iron ore mining dating from the Roman period, and possibly earlier.
Over a mile of pathways were laid down in the early 19th century to provide access to the woods, and provide picturesque walks. The area contains strange rock formations, secret caves and ancient trees, with a confusing maze of paths.
The site is listed as a regionally important geological site in the 'Forest of Dean Local Plan Review'.<ref>Forest of Dean District Local Plan Review, adopted November 2005, Appendix D 'Nature Conservation Site Designations Within the Forest of Dean District', Regionally important Geological Sites (RIGS), Item 22</ref>
Geology
The geological features on show at Puzzlewood are known as scowles. Scowles originated through the erosion of natural cave systems formed in the Carboniferous Limestone many millions of years ago. Uplift and erosion caused the cave system to become exposed at the surface. This was then exploited by Iron Age settlers through to Roman times for the extraction of iron ore. It is usually impossible to date open-cast extraction precisely, although ores with a chemical signature consistent with those from the Forest of Dean were certainly used to make tools and weapons in the late prehistoric period.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Roman coins
Over 3,000 Roman-era coins were found by workers in 1848. The coins were stored in three earthenware jars in a cavity in the rock formations. The origin of the coins is unknown.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Literary influences
Harry Potter author J. K. Rowling has also visited Puzzlewood. The Forbidden Forest within the series bears some similarities to the geography of the area.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Additionally, the forest is believed to have been an inspiration for J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Filming location
Puzzlewood has been used as a filming location for both film and television in recent years. Notable examples include:
Films
- Jack the Giant Slayer (2013)<ref name="FilmingAtPuzzlewood">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="WyeDeanPuzzlewoodFilms">Template:Cite web</ref>
- Star Wars: The Force Awakens (2015)<ref name="FilmingAtPuzzlewood" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- The Huntsman: Winter's War (2016)<ref name="FilmingAtPuzzlewood" /><ref name="WyeDeanPuzzlewoodFilms" />
- A Midsummer Night's Dream (2016)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- The Secret Garden (2020)<ref name="FilmingAtPuzzlewood" /><ref name="WyeDeanPuzzlewoodFilms" />
Television
- Doctor Who (2005-present) (Flesh and Stone)<ref name="FilmingAtPuzzlewood" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Merlin (2008-2012)<ref name="FilmingAtPuzzlewood" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Wizards vs Aliens (2012-2014)<ref name="FilmingAtPuzzlewood" /><ref name="WyeDeanPuzzlewoodTV">Template:Cite web</ref>
- Tree Fu Tom (2012-2016)<ref name="FilmingAtPuzzlewood" /><ref name="WyeDeanPuzzlewoodTV" />
- Atlantis (2013-2015)<ref name="FilmingAtPuzzlewood" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Da Vinci's Demons (2013-2015)<ref name="FilmingAtPuzzlewood" /><ref name="WyeDeanPuzzlewoodTV" />
- Hidden Kingdoms (2014)<ref name="FilmingAtPuzzlewood" />
- The Dark Crystal: Age of Resistance (2019)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Cursed (2020)