Rüte
Template:Infobox settlement Rüte District was a district in the canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden in Switzerland.
History
Rüte is first mentioned around 1420-21 as Rütiner rod.<ref name=HDS/>
On 1 May 2022, the former districts of Rüte and Schwende merged to form the new district of Schwende-Rüte.
Name
The name Rüte goes back to Reuten, which refers to the German word roden (wood clearing). The name originally comes from one of the two hamlets called Rüti.
Formation
The municipality was formally established in 1872 and did not undergo major changes since then.
Geography
Rüte has an area, Template:As of, of Template:Convert. Of this area, 55.7% is used for agricultural purposes, while 31.8% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 3.4% is settled (buildings or roads) and 9.1% is unproductive land.<ref name=SFSO/>
The district stretches from Altmann in the south to the hill country around the Hirschberg in the north. It includes the villages of Brülisau, Eggerstanden and Steinegg as well as portion of Weissbad between the Brüel, Schwendebach and Sitter rivers and the eastern portion of the Appenzell. The administrative center of the district is Steinegg.
Coat of arms
The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Sable a Semi Swan Argent langued and beaked Gules issuant from a Crown Or adorned of the third.<ref>Flags of the World.comTemplate:Dead link accessed 17-April-2011</ref>
The coat of arms shows a golden crown on a black background. From the crown a swan's neck with a red beak emerges. This is a modified version of the coat of arms of the Schönenbühl family who were the landlords of the abbey in St. Gallen in the 13th century. The family formerly resided in a castle in Rüte.
Demographics
Rüte has a population (Template:As of) of Template:Swiss populations.Template:Swiss populations ref Template:As of, 4.1% of the population are resident foreign nationals.<ref name=HDS_superweb>Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Superweb database - Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008 Template:In lang accessed 19 June 2010</ref> Over the last 10 years (1999–2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of 11.4%. It has changed at a rate of 5.4% due to migration and at a rate of 0.1% due to births and deaths.<ref name=SFSO>Swiss Federal Statistical Office Template:Webarchive accessed 17-April-2011</ref>
Most of the population (Template:As of) speaks German (2,841 or 97.5%), with Serbo-Croatian being second most common (19 or 0.7%) and Italian being third (10 or 0.3%). There are 3 people who speak French and 3 people who speak Romansh.<ref name=STAT2000/>
Of the population in the district 1,667 or about 57.2% were born in Rüte and lived there in 2000. There were 467 or 16.0% who were born in the same canton, while 587 or 20.1% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 172 or 5.9% were born outside of Switzerland.<ref name=STAT2000/>
In Template:As of there were no live births to or deaths of Swiss citizens. Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens remained the same while the foreign population remained the same. There were 2 Swiss men who immigrated back to Switzerland. At the same time, there were 5 non-Swiss men and 8 non-Swiss women who immigrated from another country to Switzerland. The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was an increase of 26 and the non-Swiss population increased by 8 people. This represents a population growth rate of 1.1%.<ref name=HDS_superweb/>
Template:As of, there were 1,372 people who were single and never married in the district. There were 1,348 married individuals, 137 widows or widowers and 58 individuals who are divorced.<ref name=STAT2000>STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000 Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 2 February 2011</ref>
Template:As of the average number of residents per living room was 0.58 which is about equal to the cantonal average of 0.59 per room.<ref name=SFSO/> In this case, a room is defined as space of a housing unit of at least Template:Convert as normal bedrooms, dining rooms, living rooms, kitchens and habitable cellars and attics.<ref>Template:Cite manual</ref> About 63.8% of the total households were owner occupied, or in other words did not pay rent (though they may have a mortgage or a rent-to-own agreement).<ref>Urban Audit Glossary pg 17</ref>
Template:As of, there were 1,014 private households in the district, and an average of 2.9 persons per household.<ref name=SFSO/> There were 254 households that consist of only one person and 185 households with five or more people. Out of a total of 1,023 households that answered this question, 24.8% were households made up of just one person and there were 17 adults who lived with their parents. Of the rest of the households, there are 223 married couples without children, 462 married couples with children There were 37 single parents with a child or children. There were 21 households that were made up of unrelated people and 9 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.<ref name=STAT2000/>
Template:As of there were 465 single family homes (or 52.3% of the total) out of a total of 889 inhabited buildings. There were 115 multi-family buildings (12.9%), along with 264 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (29.7%) and 45 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (5.1%). Of the single family homes 75 were built before 1919, while 109 were built between 1990 and 2000. The greatest number of single family homes (95) were built between 1981 and 1990.<ref name=Housing>Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 28 January 2011</ref>
Template:As of there were 1,124 apartments in the district. The most common apartment size was 5 rooms of which there were 271. There were 19 single room apartments and 614 apartments with five or more rooms. Of these apartments, a total of 978 apartments (87.0% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 104 apartments (9.3%) were seasonally occupied and 42 apartments (3.7%) were empty.<ref name=Housing/> Template:As of, the construction rate of new housing units was 4.2 new units per 1000 residents.<ref name=SFSO/> The vacancy rate for the district, Template:As of, was 0.83%.<ref name=SFSO/>
The historical population is given in the following chart:<ref name=HDS>Template:HDS</ref><ref>Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000 Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 29 January 2011</ref> <timeline> Colors=
id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8)
ImageSize = width:900 height:210 PlotArea = height:150 left:100 bottom:50 right:100 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:3000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:600 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:120 start:0 PlotData=
color:yellowgreen width:50 mark:(line,white) align:center bar:1880 from:start till:1897 text:"1,897" bar:1888 from:start till:1824 text:"1,824" bar:1900 from:start till:1997 text:"1,997" bar:1910 from:start till:2102 text:"2,102" bar:1920 from:start till:2145 text:"2,145" bar:1930 from:start till:2189 text:"2,189" bar:1941 from:start till:2143 text:"2,143" bar:1950 from:start till:2028 text:"2,028" bar:1960 from:start till:2069 text:"2,069" bar:1970 from:start till:2200 text:"2,200" bar:1980 from:start till:2224 text:"2,224" bar:1990 from:start till:2514 text:"2,514" bar:2000 from:start till:2915 text:"2,915"
</timeline>
Heritage sites of national significance
The Alte Bleiche on Bleichestrasse 8, the Altwasser-Höhle (a late Paleolithic shelter) and the Farm House at Blumenau are listed as Swiss heritage site of national significance.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Politics
In the 2007 federal election the CVP received 84.1% of the vote. In the federal election, a total of 474 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 21.4%.<ref>Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Nationalratswahlen 2007: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung, nach Gemeinden/Bezirk/Canton Template:In lang accessed 28 May 2010</ref>
Economy
Template:As of, Rüte had an unemployment rate of 0%. Template:As of, there were 276 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 127 businesses involved in this sector. 236 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 38 businesses in this sector. 313 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 78 businesses in this sector.<ref name=SFSO/> There were 1,449 residents of the district who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 40.0% of the workforce.
Template:As of the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 630. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 189, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 196 of which 98 or (50.0%) were in manufacturing, 1 was in mining and 97 (49.5%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 245. In the tertiary sector; 65 or 26.5% were in the sale or repair of motor vehicles, 26 or 10.6% were in the movement and storage of goods, 73 or 29.8% were in a hotel or restaurant, 3 or 1.2% were in the information industry, 2 or 0.8% were the insurance or financial industry, 19 or 7.8% were technical professionals or scientists, 19 or 7.8% were in education and 7 or 2.9% were in health care.<ref>Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3 Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 28 January 2011</ref>
Template:As of, there were 206 workers who commuted into the district and 965 workers who commuted away. The district is a net exporter of workers, with about 4.7 workers leaving the district for every one entering.<ref name=commuter>Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 24 June 2010</ref> Of the working population, 5.7% used public transportation to get to work, and 54.3% used a private car.<ref name=SFSO/>
Transport
The district has three railway stations: Template:Rws on the Appenzell–St. Gallen–Trogen line, and Template:Rws and Template:Rws on the Gossau–Wasserauen line. All three are served by Appenzell Railways.
Religion
From the Template:As of, 2,585 or 88.7% were Roman Catholic, while 197 or 6.8% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there were 7 members of an Orthodox church (or about 0.24% of the population), there was 1 individual who belongs to the Christian Catholic Church, and there were 26 individuals (or about 0.89% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There was 1 individual who was Jewish, and 14 (or about 0.48% of the population) who were Islamic. There were 2 individuals who were Hindu and 1 individual who belonged to another church. 44 (or about 1.51% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 37 individuals (or about 1.27% of the population) did not answer the question.<ref name=STAT2000/>
Education
In Rüte about 997 or (34.2%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 259 or (8.9%) have completed additional higher education (either University or a Fachhochschule). Of the 259 who completed tertiary schooling, 76.1% were Swiss men, 15.4% were Swiss women, 5.0% were non-Swiss men and 3.5% were non-Swiss women.<ref name=STAT2000/>
Template:As of, there were 37 students in Rüte who came from another district, while 375 residents attended schools outside the district.<ref name=commuter/>