Raymond Z. Gallun
Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox writer Raymond Zinke Gallun (March 22, 1911 – April 2, 1994) was an American science fiction writer.
Early life
Gallun (rhymes with "balloon") was born in Beaver Dam, Wisconsin, the son of Adolph and Martha Zinke Gallun.<ref name="Library">Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref> He graduated from high school in 1928.<ref name="GallunElliot1991">Template:Cite book</ref> He left college after one year and travelled in Europe, living a drifter's existence, working a multitude of jobs around the world in the years leading up to World War II.<ref name="Library" />
Career
Gallun wrote his first two stories, "The Space Dwellers" and "The Crystal Ray" (both published in 1929), at age 16.<ref name="Library" /> He was among the stalwart group of early sci-fi pulp writers who popularized the genre. He sold many popular stories to pulp magazines in the 1930s. "Old Faithful" (1934) was his first noted story. "The Gentle Brain" was published in "Science Fiction Quarterly" under the pseudonym Arthur Allport.
His first book, People Minus X, was published in 1957 by Simon & Schuster, followed by The Planet Strappers in 1961 (Pyramid). The Ballantine collection issued in 1978, The Best of Raymond Z. Gallun, provides a selection of his early work. Gallun was honored with the I-CON Lifetime Achievement Award in 1985 at I-CON IV; the award was later renamed The Raymond Z. Gallun Award.
His pen names include Dow Elstar, E.V. Raymond, William Callahan, and Arthur Allport.<ref name="Elliot1983">Template:Cite book</ref>
Death and posthumous work
Gallun died of a heart attack at his home in the Forest Hills neighborhood of Queens, New York, on April 2, 1994.<ref name="Lentz1994">Template:Cite book</ref>
A posthumous autobiography, Starclimber, authored in part by Gallun and completed by Jeffrey M. Elliot, was published in September 2007. There is an extensive interview with Gallun about his life and career in Eric Leif Davin's Pioneers of Wonder.
In 2017, a mural honoring Gallun was painted in his hometown of Beaver Dam by an organization of sign and mural artists known as "Walldogs."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Bibliography
Novels
- Passport to Jupiter (1951)
- People Minus X (1957)
- The Planet Strappers (1961)
- The Eden Cycle (1974)
- Skyclimber (1981)
- Bioblast (1985)
Short fiction
- "The Space Dwellers" (1929)<ref name="Library"/>
- "The Crystal Ray" (1929)<ref name="Library"/>
- "The Revolt of the Starmen" (1932)<ref>Free SF on line</ref>
- "Old Faithful" (1934)
- "Avalanche" (1935, as by Dow Elstar)
- "The Son of Old Faithful" (1935)
- "Child of the Stars" (1936)
- "Seeds of the Dusk" (1938)
- "The Machine That Thought" (1939, as by William Callahan)
- "A Step Farther Out" (1950)
- "Big Pill" (1952)
- "Apollo at Go" (1963)
- The Best of Raymond Z. Gallun (collection, 1978)
Nonfiction
- Starclimber (1991)
References
- Jeffrey Elliot. Interview with Raymond Z. Gallun, Thrust No. 17, Summer 1981.
- John J. Pierce. "Introduction" in The Best of Raymond Z. Gallun, Ballantine, 1978.
- Template:Webarchive
External links
- 1911 births
- 1994 deaths
- 20th-century American novelists
- American male novelists
- American science fiction writers
- Novelists from Wisconsin
- People from Beaver Dam, Wisconsin
- American male short story writers
- 20th-century American short story writers
- 20th-century American male writers
- Writers from Queens, New York