Redwood City, California
Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox settlement
Redwood City is a city in San Mateo County, California, on the San Francisco Peninsula in the Bay Area of Northern California, approximately Template:Convert south of San Francisco and Template:Convert northwest of San Jose. The city's population was 84,292 according to the 2020 census. The Port of Redwood City is the only deepwater port on San Francisco Bay south of San Francisco.
Redwood City's history spans its earliest inhabitation by the Ohlone people to being a port for lumber and other goods. The county seat of San Mateo County in the heart of Silicon Valley, Redwood City is home to several global technology companies including Oracle, Electronic Arts, Evernote, Box, and Informatica.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has an area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert, comprising 44.34%, is water. One major watercourse draining much of Redwood City is Redwood Creek, to which several significant river deltas connect, the largest of which is Westpoint Slough.
History
Template:Expand section The earliest known inhabitants of the area that would become Redwood City were the Ohlone, who were present when the Spanish claimed the land and established missions.
Redwood City incorporated in 1867, being the first city in San Mateo County to do so; it has remained the county seat since the county's formation in 1856.<ref name="RCsh">Template:Cite web</ref> The land had been part of the Rancho de las Pulgas granted to the Argüello family in 1835 by the Mexican government. Their control was challenged after the Mexican–American War when California became part of the United States. The family lawyer, Simon M. Mezes, in 1854 defended the claim somewhat successfully and was allowed to buy the part of the estate that is now Redwood City. Mezes sold some of the land to people already squatting on it along the banks of Redwood Creek and named the settlement "Mezesville". Though the city did not keep that name, Mezes Park still exists on land that Mezes had given for open space.<ref name="RCparkhistory">Template:Cite web</ref>
In 1907, Eikichi and Sadakusi Enomoto, Japanese immigrant brothers, grew what may perhaps have been the first commercially grown chrysanthemums in the United States in Redwood City. In 1926, the chamber of commerce proclaimed the city the "Chrysanthemum Center of the World" though the internment of Japanese Americans in 1941 and other factors would contribute to the end of flower growing as a major industry in the city.<ref name="timeline"/><ref name="RCindustries">Template:Cite web</ref>
Geography
Redwood City stretches from the San Francisco Bay towards the Santa Cruz Mountains between San Carlos to the northwest and Atherton to the southeast with Woodside to the southwest. It is divided by Highway 101 and further inland El Camino Real on the northwest–southeast axis and Woodside Road on the north-northeast/south-southwest axis. Locally, the former two are regarded as north–south and the latter east/west, as 101 and El Camino connects Redwood City to San Francisco and San Jose and Woodside Road runs from San Francisco Bay to the Santa Cruz Mountains.
Neighborhoods include Bair Island to the northeast of Highway 101. The northern planned community of Redwood Shores, also to the northeast of Highway 101, is part of Redwood City, although it is not possible to travel by road from one to the other without passing through the neighboring city of San Carlos, or through Belmont via San Mateo County. Stretching along Highway 101 to the southeast of Woodside Road is Friendly Acres, further inland and still to the southeast of Woodside Road are Redwood Village and then Redwood Oaks. Most neighborhoods are to the northwest of Woodside Road and southwest of Highway 101. Centennial, Downtown, and Stambaugh Heller are adjacent to 101. Next inland are Edgewood, Mt. Carmel, Central and Palm then Canyon, Eagle Hill, Roosevelt, and Woodside Plaza. Furthest inland is Farm Hills (or Farm Hill).<ref name="neighborhood-map">Template:Cite web</ref>
Neighborhoods associated with Redwood City but not part of the incorporated city include Emerald Lake Hills and Kensington Square inland and to the north and North Fair Oaks to the southeast. Palomar Park, just north of Emerald Hills and east of San Carlos' Crestview area, is another Redwood City neighborhood that is formally part of unincorporated San Mateo County. Although Redwood City has a large middle class, the southeastern section of Redwood City strongly resembles working-class North Fair Oaks in both demographic makeup and income level.
Downtown
In an attempt to revitalize Redwood City's downtown, city officials decided to consider development. In February 1999, the San Mateo County History Museum opened inside the old San Mateo County Courthouse in downtown Redwood City.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The courthouse had been built in 1910 and in the late '30s an addition was built in front of the original structure, obscuring the view. As part of the revitalization, this addition was torn down and replaced with a large courtyard flanked by water fountains on either side, leading to the main steps of the courthouse. The courthouse's glass dome is lit at night and changes colors every 11 seconds.
In August 2006, a 20-screen theater and various shops opened in a prime downtown location. The theater complex boasts restaurant and retail space at street level and a two-level underground parking structure.<ref> Template:Cite web</ref>
Climate
Redwood City, along with most of the Bay Area, enjoys a mild warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csb), with warm, dry summers and cool, relatively wet winters. The National Weather Service, which maintains both a forecast center and a cooperative office in Redwood City, reports that December is the coolest month and July is the warmest month. The record highest temperature of Template:Convert was recorded on three occasions, July 14 and 15, 1972, and September 6, 2022.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The record lowest temperature of Template:Convert was recorded on January 11, 1949. Annually, there are an average of 21.6 afternoons with highs of Template:Convert or higher and 2.8 afternoons with highs of Template:Convert or higher; there are an average of 1.8 mornings with lows of Template:Convert or lower.
The normal annual precipitation is Template:Convert, although it has ranged from as little as Template:Convert in the "rain year" from July 1975 to June 1976, to as much as Template:Convert between July 1982 and June 1983. The most rainfall in one month was Template:Convert in February 1998. The record 24-hour rainfall of Template:Convert occurred on October 13, 1962. There are an average of 62.1 days with measurable precipitation. Snow flurries have been observed on rare occasions; there was some minor snow accumulation in May 1935, January 1962, and February 1976.
Demographics
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>Template:Cite web</ref> | Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Partial<ref name=2020CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref> | % 2000 | % 2010 | Template:Partial |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 40,656 | 33,801 | 34,067 | 53.92% | 44.00% | 40.42% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 1,791 | 1,655 | 1,376 | 2.38% | 2.15% | 1.63% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 165 | 152 | 129 | 0.22% | 0.20% | 0.15% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 6,604 | 8,063 | 13,522 | 8.76% | 10.50% | 16.04% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 635 | 732 | 618 | 0.84% | 0.95% | 0.73% |
| Other Race alone (NH) | 163 | 291 | 502 | 0.22% | 0.38% | 0.60% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 1,831 | 2,311 | 3,974 | 2.43% | 3.01% | 4.71% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 23,557 | 29,810 | 30,104 | 31.24% | 38.81% | 35.71% |
| Total | 75,402 | 76,815 | 84,292 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
2020
The 2020 United States census reported that Redwood City had a population of 84,292. The population density was Template:Convert. The racial makeup of Redwood City was 44.5% White, 1.8% African American, 1.6% Native American, 16.2% Asian, 0.8% Pacific Islander, 21.0% from other races, and 14.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 35.7% of the population.<ref name=DP1>Template:Cite web</ref>
The census reported that 97.2% of the population lived in households, 1.2% lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 1.6% were institutionalized.<ref name=DP1/>
There were 30,620 households, out of which 32.2% included children under the age of 18, 50.3% were married-couple households, 8.5% were cohabiting couple households, 23.7% had a female householder with no partner present, and 17.5% had a male householder with no partner present. 23.2% of households were one person, and 8.3% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.68.<ref name=DP1/> There were 20,287 families (66.3% of all households).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The age distribution was 20.4% under the age of 18, 7.8% aged 18 to 24, 33.7% aged 25 to 44, 25.1% aged 45 to 64, and 13.0% who were 65Template:Nbspyears of age or older. The median age was 37.1Template:Nbspyears. For every 100 females, there were 100.5 males.<ref name=DP1/>
There were 32,373 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert, of which 30,620 (94.6%) were occupied. Of these, 46.8% were owner-occupied, and 53.2% were occupied by renters.<ref name=DP1/>
The 2020 United States census reported that Redwood City had a median household income of $123,294 and a median house value of $1,424,200.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2010
The 2010 United States census<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> reported that Redwood City had a population of 76,815. The population density was Template:Convert. The racial makeup of Redwood City was 46,255 (60.2%) White, 1,881 (2.4%) African American, 511 (0.7%) Native American, 8,216 (10.7%) Asian, 795 (1.0%) Pacific Islander, 14,967 (19.5%) from other races, and 4,190 (5.5%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 29,810 persons (38.8%). Non-Hispanic Whites number 31,982 (40.9%).
The Census reported that 75,268 people (98.0% of the population) lived in households, 408 (0.5%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 1,139 (1.5%) were institutionalized.
There were 27,957 households, out of which 10,045 (35.9%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 13,642 (48.8%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 3,139 (11.2%) had a female householder with no husband present, 1,461 (5.2%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 1,818 (6.5%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 288 (1.0%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 7,411 households (26.5%) were made up of individuals, and 2,401 (8.6%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69. There were 18,242 families (65.3% of all households); the average family size was 3.26.
There were 18,193 people (23.7%) under the age of 18, 5,981 people (7.8%) aged 18 to 24, 24,819 people (32.3%) aged 25 to 44, 19,710 people (25.7%) aged 45 to 64, and 8,112 people (10.6%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.1 males.
There were 29,167 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert, of which 14,160 (50.6%) were owner-occupied, and 13,797 (49.4%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.3%; the rental vacancy rate was 3.9%. Further, 37,757 people (49.2% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 37,511 people (48.8%) lived in rental housing units.
Government
Redwood City's charter provides for a councilor-manager form of government. The City Council appoints the City Manager and adopts policies, which the City Manager is expected to implement. The City Manager appoints and manages most of Redwood City's department heads (the City Clerk and City Attorney being notable exceptions).
The City Council seats are currently held by Mayor Elmer Martinez Saballos (District 4), Vice Mayor Lissette Espinoza-Guernica (District 3), Alicia C. Aguirre (District 7), Kaia Eakin (District 5), Diane Howard (District 6), Jeff Gee (District 1), and Chris Sturken (District 2). The current City Manager is Melissa Stevenson Diaz.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In the California State Legislature, Redwood City is in Template:Representative, and in Template:Representative.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In the United States House of Representatives, Redwood City is in Template:Representative.<ref>Template:Cite GovTrack</ref>
According to the California Secretary of State, as of February 10, 2019, Redwood City has 41,866 registered voters. Of those, 21,213 (50.1%) are registered Democrats, 6,249 (14.9%) are registered Republicans, and 12,777 (30.5%) have declined to state a political party.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Religion
The city's main Catholic church, Our Lady of Mount Carmel, was founded in 1887 with Fr. Daniel O'Sullivan as its first pastor.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Landmarks
- Union Cemetery, State Historical Landmark #816<ref>
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- Fox Theatre<ref name="nrisFox">Template:NRISref</ref>
- Lathrop House<ref name="nrisLathrop">Template:NRISref</ref>
- Sequoia High School<ref name="nrisSequia">Template:NRISref</ref>
Parks
Preserves include Bair Island Ecological Preserve (State) and the Don Edwards National Wildlife Refuge on the shoreline.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Edgewood County Park known for its wildflowers is towards the Santa Cruz Mountains with entrances off Edgewood Road and Cañada Road.
City parks include:
- Andrew Spinas Park (Template:Convert) – 2nd Ave./Bay Rd. Established in 1966 and named for Andrew L. Spinas, a longtime Redwood City teacher and school superintendent who served on the Parks and Recreation Commission from 1938 to 1953.<ref name="parkhistoryA"/>
- Dolphin Park (Template:Convert) – Turks Head/Quay Ln.
- Dove Beeger Park (Template:Convert) – Whipple Ave./Circle Rd.
- Fleishman Park (Template:Convert) – Locust St./McEvoy St.
- Garrett Park (Template:Convert) – 3600 Block Glenwood Ave. Named for George L. Garrett Jr., who was a Redwood City police officer killed in 1981.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Hawes Park (Template:Convert) – Hudson St./Roosevelt Ave. Built in 1934 and named for Horace Hawes, state assemblyman, who in 1864 donated land and money to the city for a new school.<ref name="parkhistoryA">Template:Cite web</ref>
- Hoover Park (Template:Convert) – Woodside Rd./Spring St.
- Jardin de Niños (Template:Convert) – Middlefield Rd./Chestnut St.
- Linden Park (Template:Convert) – Linden St./Park St.
- Maddux Park (Template:Convert) – Maddux Dr./Kensington Rd.
- Mariner Park (Template:Convert) – Tiller Lane/Bridge Parkway
- Marlin Park (Template:Convert) – Neptune Dr./Cringle Dr.
- Mezes Park (Template:Convert) – Warren St./Standish St. Named for Simon Mezes, who donated the land in 1856.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Palm Park (Template:Convert) – Hudson St./Palm Ave.
- Preserve Park (Template:Convert) – 99 Shearwater Parkway
- Red Morton Community Park (Template:Convert) – 1120 Roosevelt Ave.
- Sandpiper Park (Template:Convert) – Redwood Shores Parkway and Egret Ln.
- Shannon Park (Template:Convert) – Davit Lane/Shannon Way
- Shore Dogs Park (Template:Convert) – 1300 Block Radio Rd.
- Shorebird Park (Template:Convert) – Marine Parkway/Island Dr.
- Stafford Park (Template:Convert) – King St./Hopkins Ave. Established in 1946 and named for donor Daniel R. Stafford (1870–1948), who had been a Redwood City grocer, city clerk, and mayor.<ref name="parkhistoryA"/>
- Stulsaft Park (Template:Convert) – 3737 Farm Hill Blvd. Established in 1951 and named for real estate developer Morris Stulsaft, who donated the land.<ref name="parkhistoryA"/>
- Wellesley Crescent Park (Template:Convert) – Edgewood Rd./Arlington Rd.
- Westwood Park (Template:Convert) – Westwood St./Briarfield Ave.
Education
Redwood City has one state community college, Cañada College.
It has elementary and middle schools operated by both the Redwood City School District and the Belmont – Redwood Shores School District. At the high school level it is part of the Sequoia Union High School District and high schools in Redwood City that are part of this district are the comprehensive Sequoia High School, the charter schools Summit Preparatory Charter High School and Everest Public High School, and the continuation school Redwood High School. Many students from Redwood City attend another Sequoia Union school, Woodside High School, in the neighboring town of Woodside.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The community of Redwood Shores is served by the Belmont - Redwood Shores School District and Carlmont High School.
The Redwood City Public Library, a member of the Peninsula Library System, has a Downtown Library and two neighborhood branch locations: Redwood Shores and Schaberg.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The city's first library opened in 1865 and in 1900 the city passed a special tax to support a free public library. In 1904, Andrew Carnegie gave $10,000 for a new library; he gave another $6,000 to rebuild it after it was destroyed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. In 1959, the Schaberg Branch Library opened, funded by a bequest in the will of Hannah Schaberg, widow of former County Clerk Herman W. Schaberg.<ref name="timeline">Template:Cite web</ref> The Redwood Shores Branch Library was completed and opened to the public in 2008.<ref name="timeline" />
Transportation
U.S. Route 101 passes through Redwood City as it goes along the Peninsula. Other major thoroughfares include El Camino Real, Route 82; Woodside Rd, Route 84, and I-280, which passes west of the city. Redwood City has a stop on Caltrain,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and local bus service is provided by SamTrans.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Slogan
Redwood City's slogan, emblazoned on arches across Broadway at the east and west entrances to downtown, is "Climate Best By Government Test". This is based on a climatological survey conducted by the United States and German governments prior to World War I. The area centered on Redwood City tied for the world's best climate with the Canary Islands and North Africa's Mediterranean Coast. The local paper had a contest for a city slogan to attract new residents and Wilbur Doxsee entered "By Government Test, Our Climate is Best" which won the $10 prize money in 1925.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Independence Day parade
Redwood City's Independence Day parade sponsored by the Peninsula Celebration Association,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> held continuously since 1939, has been billed variously as 'The largest Independence Day Parade in California', 'West of the Mississippi', or 'in North America', claims which may or may not be accurate. The first verifiable written records of celebrations date to 1861, and 1887 for a parade.Template:Citation needed
Media
Games
- The 3rd person Action Adventure Tomb Raider developer Crystal Dynamics is based in Redwood City.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Media companies
- Ampex Corporation, a pioneer and major developer of the audio recording, video recording, and data storage industries, headquartered management, engineering, and manufacturing in Redwood City for decades.
- Several DreamWorks animated films (e.g., Antz (1998), Shrek (2001), Shrek 2 (2004), and Madagascar (2005)) were made by PDI/DreamWorks (the Northern California branch of DreamWorks Animation), which moved to Redwood City from nearby Palo Alto (Park Drive) in October 2002.
- Video game publisher Electronic Arts is based in the Redwood Shores neighborhood of Redwood City.
- The North American subsidiaries of Konami and Sega were formerly both based in Redwood City until they relocated to Hawthorne and Irvine, respectively.
- ABS-CBN International, a subsidiary of Philippine media conglomerate ABS-CBN Corporation, was headquartered at 150 Shoreline Drive until relocating its headquarters to Daly City.
Economy
BroadVision, DPR Construction, Electronic Arts, GoFundMe, Informatica, iPass, Openwave, Shutterfly, Evernote, Equinix, and YuMe among others are based in Redwood City.Template:Citation needed In addition to large tech companies, there is also a vibrant small business community in the town.Template:Citation needed
Cargill salt ponds
Template:Main Cargill has operated salt ponds in Redwood City, and has proposed development of the ponds, resulting in demands for restoration of some of the land. The plans are currently stalled.<ref name="Eslinger">Template:Cite news</ref>
Top employers
Template:As of, the top employers in the city were:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
| # | Employer | # of Employees |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oracle Corporation | 4,952 |
| 2 | Stanford Hospital and Clinics | 2,700 |
| 3 | County of San Mateo | 2,659 |
| 4 | Box Inc. | 1,760 |
| 5 | Guardant Health | 1,654 |
| 6 | Electronic Arts | 1,600 |
| 7 | Genomic Health | 861 |
| 8 | Auris Surgical Robotics | 833 |
| 9 | 731 | |
| 10 | Informatica | 695 |
Sister cities
- Template:Flagicon Zhuhai, Guangdong, China, became a sister city in 1993.<ref name="rcisister">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="rcgovsister"/>
- Template:Flagicon Colima, Colima, Mexico, became a sister city in 1998.<ref name="rcgovsister"/><ref name="rcisister"/>
- Template:Flagicon Ciudad Guzman, Jalisco, Mexico, became a sister city in 2013.<ref name="rcgovsister"/><ref name="rcisister"/>
- Template:Flagicon Qingyuan, Guangdong, China, became a friendship city in 2015.<ref name="rcgovsister"/><ref name="rcisister"/>
- Template:Flagicon Aguililla, Michoacan, Mexico, became a sister city in 2017, after becoming a friendship city in 2013.<ref name="rcgovsister">Template:Cite web</ref>
Notable people
Politicians
- Karl W. Hofmann, diplomat, ambassador and president of Population Services International
- Jon Huntsman Jr., American politician and diplomat
- William Royer, mayor of Redwood City (1956–1960)
Sports
- Davante Adams, National Football League (NFL) wide receiver for the New York Jets
- Daniel Aguirre, Liga MX midfielder for club Guadalajara
- Kevin Bass, Major League Baseball (MLB) right fielder for the Houston Astros and the San Francisco Giants
- Joe Biagini, MLB player for the Toronto Blue Jays
- Alexis Blokhina, tennis player
- Geoff Blum, MLB infielder and broadcaster
- Eric Byrnes, MLB outfielder
- Greg Camarillo, NFL wide receiver
- Chris Carter, MLB first baseman
- Jeff Clark, big wave surfer
- Daniel Descalso, MLB infielder
- Julian Edelman, NFL wide receiver, three-time Super Bowl champion, and the Most Valuable Player (MVP) of Super Bowl LIII
- Daniel Nava, MLB outfielder
- James Outman, MLB outfielder
- Brian Shima, professional inline skater
- Regan Smith, Olympic swimmer, record holder in 200m backstroke and 100m backstroke
- Jenise Spiteri, Olympic snowboarder
- Zach Test, rugby union player
- Matangi Tonga, American football linebacker
- Roy Williams, five-time NFL Pro Bowler
- Lily Zhang, Olympic table tennis player
Entertainment
- Cedric Bixler-Zavala, musician
- Michael Shrieve, musician, producer
- Linda Cardellini, actress
- Bela Lugosi, actor
- Joyce MacKenzie, actress
- Ross Malinger, actor
- Lydia Pense, musician and singer
- Chris Roberts, developer of Wing Commander
- Chelsi Smith (1973–2018), Miss Universe 1995
Military
- Robert D. Walsh, U.S. Army brigadier general<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
See also
- Seaport Centre
- The Guardian sculpture
References
External links
Template:Commons category Template:Wikivoyage
- Template:Official website
- Port of Redwood City
- Downtown Redwood City Template:Webarchive
- San Mateo Daily Journal, a local newspaper
- The Spectrum Magazine – Redwood City's monthly magazine
Template:Redwood City, California Template:Silicon Valley Template:SF Bay Area Template:San Mateo County, California Template:California county seats Template:US state navigation box Template:Authority control
- Pages with broken file links
- Redwood City, California
- 1867 establishments in California
- Butterfield Overland Mail in California
- Cities in San Mateo County, California
- Cities in the San Francisco Bay Area
- County seats in California
- Incorporated cities and towns in California
- Populated places established in 1867
- Populated coastal places in California