Reginald Rose
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Reginald Rose (December 10, 1920 – April 19, 2002) was an American playwright and screenwriter. He wrote about controversial social and political issues. His realistic approach was particularly influential in the anthology programs of the 1950s.
Rose was born and raised in Manhattan. He was best known for his courtroom drama Twelve Angry Men, exploring the members of a jury in a murder trial. It was adapted for a film of the same name, directed by Sidney Lumet and released in 1957.
Early years
Reginald Rose was born in Manhattan on December 10, 1920,<ref name="nytobit" /> the son of Alice (née Obendorfer) and William Rose, a lawyer.<ref name="la obit">Template:Cite news</ref> Rose attended Townsend Harris High School and briefly attended City College (now part of the City University of New York). He served in the U.S. Army during World War II, from 1942–46, where he was promoted to first lieutenant.<ref name="la obit" />
Rose began trying to write when he was 15 years old and living in Harlem, but he said, "I didn't make it until I was 30."<ref name="ha">Template:Cite news</ref> In the interim, he worked as an ad agency's copywriter, a publicist for Warner Bros,<ref name=ha/> a window washer, a clerk, and a counselor at a camp.<ref name="vp">Template:Cite news</ref>
Television
He sold Bus to Nowhere, his first teleplay, in 1951 to the live dramatic anthology program Studio One.<ref name="am">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> They bought his play, Twelve Angry Men, four years later. This latter drama, set entirely in a room where a jury is deliberating the fate of a teenage boy accused of murder, was inspired by Rose's service on a similar trial. The play later was adapted as the 1957 film of the same name, directed by Sidney Lumet.
Rose said about his own jury service: "It was such an impressive, solemn setting in a great big wood-paneled courtroom, with a silver-haired judge, it knocked me out. I was overwhelmed. I was on a jury for a manslaughter case, and we got into this terrific, furious, eight-hour argument in the jury room. I was writing one-hour dramas for Studio One then, and I thought, wow, what a setting for a drama."<ref name="nytobit" />
Rose received an Emmy for his teleplay Twelve Angry Men and an Oscar nomination for its 1957 feature-length film adaptation. From 1950 to 1960, Rose wrote for all three of the major broadcast networks. In 1961 he created and wrote for The Defenders. The weekly courtroom drama was spun off from one of Rose's episodes of Studio One. The Defenders won two Emmy awards for his dramatic writing.<ref name="nytobit" />
Rose co-wrote the 1986 TV movie My Two Loves, starring Mariette Hartley and Lynn Redgrave.
Twilight Zone
His teleplay "The Incredible World of Horace Ford" was the basis for a 1963 episode of the television series The Twilight Zone. It starred Pat Hingle, Nan Martin, and Ruth White. The episode was broadcast on CBS on April 18, 1963, as Episode 15 of Season Four. The theme was how individuals glorify the past by repressing and exercising censorship of the negative aspects: we remember the good while we forget the bad. The teleplay had originally been produced in 1955 as a Studio One episode.
Films
Rose wrote screenplays for many dramas, beginning with Crime in the Streets (1956), an adaptation of his 1955 teleplay for The Elgin Hour. He made four movies with British producer Euan Lloyd: The Wild Geese, The Sea Wolves, Who Dares Wins and Wild Geese II.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
Personal life and death
Rose married Barbara Langbart in 1943, with whom he had four children. After they divorced, he married Ellen McLaughlin (not the playwright and actress) in 1963, with whom he had two children.<ref name="nytobit" />
Rose died on April 19, 2002, in a Norwalk, Connecticut, hospital, aged 81.<ref name="nytobit">Template:Cite news</ref> The cause of death was complications of heart failure.<ref name="obit">Template:Cite book</ref>Template:Better source needed
Papers
Rose's papers are housed in the Wisconsin Historical Society Archives at the Wisconsin Center for Film and Theater Research. The collection includes "variant drafts of scripts, correspondence, clippings, and production information".<ref name="whs">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Films and tape recordings are included in addition to printed documents.<ref name=whs/> Columbia University Libraries also have scripts, "cast lists, shooting schedules, and allied notes and papers" related to The Defenders. The material is housed in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Filmography
Film
| Year | Title | Writer | Producer | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1956 | Crime in the Streets | Template:Yes | Template:No | |
| 1957 | 12 Angry Men | Template:Yes | Template:Yes | |
| 1957 | Dino | Template:Yes | Template:No | |
| 1958 | Man of the West | Template:Yes | Template:No | |
| 1959 | The Man in the Net | Template:Yes | Template:No | |
| 1973 | Baxter! | Template:Yes | Template:No | |
| 1978 | The Wild Geese | Template:Yes | Template:No | |
| 1978 | Somebody Killed Her Husband | Template:Yes | Template:No | |
| 1980 | The Sea Wolves | Template:Yes | Template:No | |
| 1981 | Whose Life Is It Anyway? | Template:Yes | Template:No | |
| 1982 | The Final Option | Template:Yes | Template:No | |
| 1985 | Wild Geese II | Template:Yes | Template:No |
Television
| Year | Title | Writer | Creator | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1951 | Out There | Template:Yes | Template:No | Wrote episode "The Bus To Nowhere" |
| 1952–1957 | Studio One | Template:Yes | Template:No | Wrote 17 episodes |
| 1953 | The Revlon Mirror Theater | Template:Yes | Template:No | Wrote episode "The Enormous Radio" |
| 1953–1954 | Danger | Template:Yes | Template:No | Wrote 5 episodes |
| 1954 | The Elgin Hour | Template:Yes | Template:No | Wrote episode "Crime in the Streets" |
| 1955 | Goodyear Playhouse | Template:Yes | Template:No | Wrote episode "The Expendable House" |
| 1955 | Three Empty Rooms | Template:Yes | Template:No | Television film |
| 1955 | The Challenge | Template:Yes | Template:No | Television film |
| 1956 | The Alcoa Hour | Template:Yes | Template:No | Wrote episode "Tragedy in a Temporary Town" |
| 1957 | ITV Television Playhouse | Template:Yes | Template:No | Wrote episode "Thunder on Sycamore Street" |
| 1957 | Armchair Theatre | Template:Yes | Template:No | Wrote episode "Tragedy in a Temporary Town" |
| 1959 | Shell Presents | Template:Yes | Template:No | Wrote episode "Tragedy in a Temporary Town" |
| 1959–1960 | Playhouse 90 | Template:Yes | Template:No | Wrote episodes "A Quiet Game of Cards", "A Marriage of Strangers" and "The Cruel Day" |
| 1959–1960 | Sunday Showcase | Template:Yes | Template:No | Wrote episodes "A Tribute to Eleanor Roosevelt on Her Diamond Jubilee" and "The Sacco-Vanzetti Story" |
| 1960 | The General Motors Hour | Template:Yes | Template:No | Wrote episode "Thunder on Sycamore Street" |
| 1960 | Encounter | Template:Yes | Template:No | Wrote episodes "Remarkable Incident at Carson Corners" and "The Incredible World of Horace Ford" |
| 1961 | The Play of the Week | Template:Yes | Template:No | Wrote episode "Black Monday" |
| 1961 | Drama '61 | Template:Yes | Template:No | Wrote episode "The Cruel Day" |
| 1961–1965 | The Defenders | Template:Yes | Template:Yes | Wrote 132 episodes |
| 1962 | A Quiet Game of Cards | Template:Yes | Template:No | Television film |
| 1963 | BBC Sunday-Night Play | Template:Yes | Template:No | Wrote episode "The Remarkable Incident at Carson Corners" |
| 1963 | Suspense | Template:Yes | Template:No | Wrote episode "Thunder on Sycamore Street" |
| 1963 | The Twilight Zone | Template:Yes | Template:No | Wrote episode "The Incredible World of Horace Ford" |
| 1965 | Directions | Template:Yes | Template:No | Wrote episode "The Final Ingredient" |
| 1965 | Love Story | Template:Yes | Template:No | Wrote episode "A Marriage of Strangers" |
| 1967 | Stranger on the Run | Template:Yes | Template:No | Television film |
| 1967 | CBS Playhouse | Template:Yes | Template:No | Wrote episode "Dear Friends" |
| 1970 | Annie, the Women in the Life of a Man | Template:Yes | Template:No | Television special |
| 1973 | Jackanory | Template:Yes | Template:No | Wrote 3 episodes |
| 1974 | The Zoo Gang | Template:Yes | Template:Yes | 5 episodes |
| 1977 | The Four of Us | Template:Yes | Template:No | Television film |
| 1979 | Studs Lonigan | Template:Yes | Template:No | Television miniseries |
| 1982 | The Rules of Marriage | Template:Yes | Template:No | Television film |
| 1986 | My Two Loves | Template:Yes | Template:No | Television film |
| 1987 | Escape from Sobibor | Template:Yes | Template:No | Television film |
Awards and nominations
Plays
- The Porcelain Year (1950)
- Twelve Angry Men (1954)
- Sacco-Vanzetti Story (1960)
- Black Monday (1962)
- Dear Friends (1968)
- This Agony, This Triumph (1972)
References
External links
- Reginald Rose Template:Webarchive at the Museum of Broadcast Communications
- Reginald Rose Papers Template:Webarchive at the Wisconsin Center for Film and Theater Research
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