Release (Pet Shop Boys album)

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Release is the eighth studio album by English synth-pop duo Pet Shop Boys, released on 1 April 2002 by Parlophone/EMI. It was recorded between 2000 and 2001, primarily written and produced by the duo, with the exception of the song "London", which was co-written and produced by Chris Zippel. The album produced three singles: "Home and Dry", "I Get Along", and "London", the latter of which was only released in continental Europe. Release reached number seven on the UK Albums Chart and number three in Germany, and it received mixed-to-positive reviews from critics.

Background and recording

After their previous studio album, Nightlife (1999), Pet Shop Boys originally planned to release a greatest hits collection in the autumn of 2000 with two new tracks, "Positive Role Model" and "Somebody Else's Business". "London" was also recorded at this time, with producer Chris Zippel in Berlin in March 2000. Over the summer, they decided to produce a full-length studio album instead.<ref name="Diary">Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Work on the album began in September 2000 at Neil Tennant's home studio in County Durham.<ref name="Billboard main"/> Most of the album was recorded there over the next year. Chris Lowe commented that the album reflects the North East of England:

I don't think we'd have made this album in London. We were very remote — it's on the edge of the moors, the weather's more extreme, you're more isolated and you're contemplative. I think that all comes across in the music.Template:Sfn

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The album marked a significant departure from their previous work, being guitar-driven rather than dance-oriented, at Lowe's suggestion.<ref name="Billboard main"/> However, Release was made like their previous albums, with most tracks mainly programmed on computers, using sampled or synthesised guitars and drum sounds chosen to sound realistic.Template:Sfn On "Love Is a Catastrophe", for instance, the part that sounds like a guitar solo was played on a keyboard, while ex-Smiths guitarist Johnny Marr played along with a keyboard arpeggio.Template:Sfn

Marr was brought in to play electric and acoustic guitar on seven of the album's ten tracks later on in the sessions, both in Durham and at Sony Music Studios in London, where additional recording was done in September and October 2001. Two session musicians were also brought in, percussionist Jody Linscott and bass guitarist Steve Walters. Pet Shop Boys decided not to use an outside producer. They commissioned Michael Brauer to mix the album at Olympic Studios in London from October to November 2001.<ref name="Diary"/>

The original version of the album had eleven tracks, but "I Didn't Get Where I Am Today" was removed from the album before release and later became a bonus track on the 2004 single "Flamboyant". Other tracks recorded during the sessions for the album which ended up as B-sides are "Between Two Islands", "Searching for the Face of Jesus", "Sexy Northerner", and "Always".<ref name="Diary"/>

Partly in response to the modest commercial success of this album, and partly because of the habit of distancing themselves musically from their most recent work, Pet Shop Boys returned to their dance roots one year later with Disco 3 (2003), which included remixes of some of the songs from Release along with material that they had worked on at the same time, such as "Time on My Hands", "Positive Role Model", and "Somebody Else's Business".Template:Sfn

Release

The album title was suggested by Wolfgang Tillmans, director of the "Home and Dry" video, in place of the duo's initial thought to name it Home as a contrast to Nightlife. Release refers to both a record release and an emotional release.Template:Sfn

Release came out in the UK on 1 April 2002, selling 18,000 copies its first week. Debuting at number seven, it was the duo's tenth consecutive Top 10 album.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Release entered the European Top 100 Albums chart at number five, reaching the Top 10 in Germany at number three and Denmark at number nine.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

In the United States, the album was released by Sanctuary Records on 23 April 2002.<ref name="Billboard main"/> It opened at number one on Billboard magazine's Top Electronic Albums chart, and it peaked at number 73 on the Billboard 200 as the duo's twelfth chart entry in a span of nearly 16 years. It also reached number nine on their Internet Album Sales chart.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> As of 2006, Release had sold 73,000 copies in the US.<ref name="Ask Billboard"/>

In 2017, the album was reissued as Release: Further Listening 2001–2004. The new version was digitally remastered and came with two bonus discs of B-sides and previously unreleased material from around the time of the album's original release.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Release re-entered the UK Albums Chart at number 30 in August 2017 following the reissue.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In the US, Release: Further Listening placed at number 15 on the Billboard Top Dance/Electronic Albums chart and reentered the Internet Albums chart at number 19, selling around 2,000 copies the week of its release, with half of those purchased online.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Artwork

On its first release, a limited run of CDs in foil-effect, debossed slipcases were available in a choice of four colours, each featuring a different flower in the style of an old botanical print: grey poppy, turquoise daisy, pink rose, and red iris. The vinyl LP came with the grey cover and a full-colour version on the inner sleeve, and the Japanese CD had the full-colour poppy as its cover.<ref name="catalogue">Template:Cite book</ref> The limited edition CD was also released in the US, with a bonus disc including remixes and new tracks.<ref name="Billboard 2">Template:Cite magazine</ref> The artwork was designed by Greg Foley of the New York design group and magazine publisher Visionaire and was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Recording Package.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Music videos

The directors for all three music videos for the album's singles are photographers by trade: Wolfgang Tillmans directed "Home and Dry", Bruce Weber directed "I Get Along" (following his previous work on the "Being Boring" and "Se a vida é" videos), and Martin Parr directed "London". The "Home and Dry" video consisted almost entirely of footage of mice filmed at Tottenham Court Road station in the London Underground and was deemed unplayable by MTV and other music video channels, although it was given high rotation on VIVA Plus in Germany.<ref name="catalogue"/><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> The video was considered by someTemplate:Who to have significantly undermined the commercial potential of the lead single.Template:Citation needed

Critical reception

Template:Music ratings Release received generally favourable reviews according to Metacritic, which gave it a weighted average score of 77 out of 100 based on 13 reviews.<ref name="Metacritic"/>

Music Week named it their "Album of the Week", stating: "This seventh studio album from Pet Shop Boys sees a dramatic change in style without compromising their much-loved signature sound".<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Michael Paoletta of Billboard called the album, "a career highpoint" that "couldn't be more lovely if it tried".<ref name="Billboard review">Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Dennis Lim of The Village Voice observed, "Release sounds at once like a last gasp and a reinvention, which makes it all the more moving".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Paul Schrodt of Slant Magazine wrote: "with all due respect to the Boys's fabulous '80s output, it's Release that deserves the most attention, because it's both their most underrated masterpiece and an unflinching evocation of post-9/11 heartache".<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Keith Phipps of The A.V. Club felt, "the album features some of Tennant and Chris Lowe's subtlest, most affecting work, detailing a culture in which the gulf between people, whether heartbroken lovers or the ... immigrants of "London," can deepen even as their world shrinks".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Peter Robinson of NME called Release "their worst album to date".<ref name="NME review"/> The BBC Music review by Jacqueline Hodges noted: "With an established career spanning so long, taking such a change of direction and become an ageing rock band is bound to be a gamble but this is one that failed to pay off".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Graham Reed of Drowned in Sound rated it 6 out of 10, concluding: "Ultimately, 'Release' is the most disappointing Pet Shop Boys album in a long long time, and is their least consistent, least rewarding album yet; a badly judged commercial and artistic step sideways, if not backwards".<ref name="Drowned review"/>

Concert tour

Release was supported by the University Tour and the Release Tour in 2002. Pet Shop Boys previewed the album with a short tour of British universities from 8–13 February, visiting the University of Bristol, Keele University, the University of East Anglia, Teesside University, and De Montfort University, followed by a headline appearance at a show celebrating the 50th anniversary of NME at the London Astoria on Valentine's Day and a concert in Cologne, Germany, on 16 February.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref name="PSB History">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Pet Shop Boys played two concerts for broadcast: one for BBC Radio 2 that aired on 6 April during the week of the album's release,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref name="Chronicle">Template:Cite news</ref> and another at Gruenspan in Hamburg, Germany, shown on the Arte television channel on 7 May.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The Release Tour ran from 14 May to 2 August.Template:Sfn It started in Miami and covered North America and Europe, with additional dates in the UK, and ended in Asia.<ref name="Billboard 2"/><ref name="Tour">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The University Tour was inspired by the 1972 Wings University Tour by Paul McCartney and Wings.<ref name="Guardian Petridis">Template:Cite news</ref> The intimate venues were a change from the arenas on the previous Nightlife Tour (1999–2000). The performers were in close proximity to the audience, and backlighting allowed them to see the crowd.<ref name="Chronicle"/> Carl Burnett, who later worked on the Fundamental Tour (2006–07), designed the lighting and the set, which featured horizontal blinds as a backdrop.Template:Sfn

The performances were lowkey in contrast to the duo's usual elaborate stage productions. Tennant commented: "We've always presented ourselves within a visual context on stage, which has been what we've become well-known for, and all of a sudden we thought it would be quite interesting to present ourselves as musicians".<ref name="PSB History">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Additional musicians came on tour, including guitarists Bic Hayes and Mark Refoy.<ref name="Variety">Template:Cite magazine</ref> Tennant also played acoustic guitar,<ref name="Taz">Template:Cite news</ref> while Lowe played live keyboards.<ref name="WaPo">Template:Cite news</ref> Jody Linscott, who played percussion on the album, was on the University Tour,Template:Sfn<ref name="Taz"/> while Dawne Adams was percussionist on the Release Tour. Pet Shop Boys programmer Pete Gleadall was also part of the ensemble.<ref name="Variety"/>

The set list featured a number of songs from Release: the three singles—"Home and Dry", "I Get Along", and "London"—as well as "Birthday Boy", "Love Is a Catastrophe", "You Choose", and B-side "Sexy Northerner". They also played a range of hits like "West End Girls" (1985), "Love Comes Quickly" (1986), "Always On My Mind" (1987), "Being Boring" (1990), "Go West" (1993), "A Red Letter Day" (1996), "New York City Boy" (1999), and "You Only Tell Me You Love Me When You're Drunk" (1999).<ref name="Roskilde">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="Variety"/><ref name="Guardian">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="Independent">Template:Cite news</ref> Occasional cover versions included "Do Anything You Wanna Do" (1977) by Eddie and the Hot Rods and "Philadelphia" (1994) by Neil Young.<ref name="PSB History"/>

As with the album, the new direction of the Pet Shop Boys' performance met with mixed reviews. Dorian Lynskey of The Guardian observed: "The only reason this incarnation doesn't qualify as back to basics is because they have never actually tried the basics before, and it is perhaps their boldest move yet".<ref name="Guardian"/> Gavin Martin of The Independent commented: "Previous live shows were costume-changing carnivals, alive with mischief and tongue-in-cheek theatrics; the present spectacle is an altogether more sombre and mature affair".<ref name="Independent"/> Samuel Baker of Houston Music Review noticed a number of fans leaving early: "It was a shame to see the audience unwilling to accept the duo's venture into a more creative and artistic realm, but sometimes you cannot push your audience too far without receiving a backlash".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Ernesto Lechner of Variety felt, "The new songs proved that, if anything, the duo's ability to use the genre's conventions to their advantage has only increased with time".<ref name="Variety"/>

Track listing

Notes

• ^{^[a]{{#if:| }}} signifies a remixer
• ^{^[b]{{#if:| }}} signifies an additional producer

Sample credits

• "Birthday Boy" features a sample from the Choir of Clare College, Cambridge performing "In the Bleak Midwinter", written by Harold Darke and Christina Rossetti.
• "Between Two Islands" contains an excerpt of "I Want You", written by Leon Ware and T-Boy Ross.
• "I Didn't Get Where I Am Today" includes a sample from "Father's Name Is Dad", written by Dave Lambert and performed by Fire.

Personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Release.<ref>Template:Cite AV media notes</ref>

Pet Shop Boys

• Neil Tennant – vocals, guitar, keyboards
• Chris Lowe – keyboards, drum programming

Additional musicians

• Pete Gleadall – programming Template:Small
• Johnny Marr – guitars Template:Small
• Jody Linscott – percussion Template:Small
• Steve Walters – bass guitar Template:Small
• Chris Zippel – keyboards Template:Small; spoken idea Template:Small
• "Little Mike" – guitar, bass Template:Small
• Richard Niles – string arrangement, string conducting Template:Small

Technical

• Pet Shop Boys – production Template:Small
• Pete Gleadall – engineering Template:Small
• Michael Brauer – mixingTemplate:Efn
• Rick Chavarria – mix assistance
• Chris Zippel – production, engineering Template:Small
• Kai Diener – premix Template:Small
• Florian Richter – premix Template:Small
• Mike Ross – string recording Template:Small
• Andrew Nichols – recording assistance at Sony Music Studios
• Philippe Rose – mixing assistanceTemplate:Efn
• Greg Calbi – masteringTemplate:Efn
• Steve Fallone – mastering assistanceTemplate:Efn

Artwork

• Dan Forbes – photography
• Pennie Smith – portrait
• Greg Foley – art direction
• Jake McCabe – design production
• Tatiana Gaz – design associate

Charts

Weekly charts

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Weekly chart performance for Release

Chart (2002)	Peak position
Australian Albums (ARIA)<ref>Template:Cite magazine Template:Cbignore</ref>	62
Czech Albums (ČNS IFPI)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	19
European Albums (Music & Media)<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	5
Japanese Albums (Oricon)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	26
Spanish Albums (AFYVE)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>	16

Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for Release

Chart (2002)	Position
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	94