Rewa, Madhya Pradesh
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Rewa is a city in the north-eastern part of Madhya Pradesh state in India. It is the administrative center of Rewa District and Rewa Division. The city lies about Template:Convert<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> northeast of the state capital Bhopal and Template:Convert north of the city of Jabalpur. The maximum length of Rewa district is 125 km from east to west and the length of Rewa from north to south is 96 km. This area is surrounded by Kaimur hills to the south <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Vindhyachal ranges pass through the middle of the district.
Geography
Rewa is located on Template:Coord.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It has an average elevation of 259 metres (853 feet). Rewa is situated on the banks of Bihad and Bichhiya river, it's on Rewa plateau surrounded by Vindhya and Kaimur ranges.
History
The district of Rewa derives its name from the town of Rewa, the district headquarters, which is another name for the Narmada River.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Present day Rewa was part of the Baghelkhand region which extended from the present day Prayagraj in the North to Ratanpur in the South, Jabalpur in the West to Surajpur in the East.
Baghel Dynasty
Baghel Dynasty was founded by Bhimaldev (son of Vyaghradev, the chieftain of Vyaghrapalli) in 1236 CE.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Unreliable source? Baghelas are basically Chalukyans of Anhilwara (Gujarat).
The region was earlier governed by Lodhi and Sengar chieftains of Rajgond Dynasty. Lodhi's Diwan Tiwari conspired with Baghelas and assisted in foundation of Baghela Rule in the Gahora Patti region. In return of this favour, Baghelas granted title of "Singh Tiwari" or "Adhrajiya Tiwari" to the Diwan Tiwari.
Raja Ramchandra shifted capital to Bandhavgarh, and later Raja Vikramjit Singh shifted capital to Rewa in 1605 CE.
Bandhavgarh Fort was sieged by Mughals. Tansen and Birbal (Mahesh Das) were in court of Ramchandra Singh Baghel.
Raghuraj Singh Baghel built Govindgarh Fort, which lies in between Govindgarh lake. Govindgarh is known for its varieties of mangoes.
Raja Gulab Singh was called "social reformer King" of Rewa.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Raja Martand Singh was the last Baghela Ruler. Later, the state joined the Union of India, after independence.
Revolt of 1857
During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the princely state of Rewa, located in present-day Madhya Pradesh, witnessed significant yet complex developments. Although the broader uprising was marked by resistance to British colonial authority, Rewa's role in the rebellion was both supportive and suppressive in different contexts.
One of the most prominent figures in the region’s revolt was Thakur Ranmat Singh[1], a Sardar in the service of the Maharaja of Rewa and a native of Mankhari village in the present-day Satna district. Deeply disillusioned with British interference in the princely affairs of Rewa, particularly with the actions of the British Resident Political Agent, Willoughby Osborne, Ranmat Singh emerged as a regional leader of the anti-colonial movement.
Emboldened by the growing wave of rebellion across northern India, Ranmat Singh mobilized a force of approximately 2,000 rebels and launched an attack on Osborne’s bungalow. Although Osborne managed to escape, Ranmat Singh's rebellion continued to gain momentum. His forces engaged in several skirmishes across locations such as Nagod, Bhilsain, Chitrakoot, Nowgong, and Keoti—causing considerable concern to British authorities in the region.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Initially, the Maharaja of Rewa appeared to sympathize with the nationalist cause. However, under mounting pressure from the British administration, the Maharaja eventually turned against the rebellion. Viewing Ranmat Singh as a liability, the Maharaja facilitated his arrest. Thakur Ranmat Singh was charged with the murder of British officials and was ultimately executed by hanging in August 1859.
The episode underscores the internal contradictions faced by princely states during the 1857 rebellion. While figures like Ranmat Singh championed resistance to colonial rule, many ruling elites, including the Maharaja of Rewa, were compelled—or chose—to align with the British for political survival. This duality highlights the complex nature of the 1857 uprising, where local loyalties, colonial pressures, and nationalist sentiments often clashed.
Demographics
As of 2011, Rewa had a population of about 2,35,654 out of which 1,24,012 are males and 1,11,642 are females. Rewa has an average literacy rate of 86.31%, male literacy is 91.67%, and female literacy is 80.40%. In Rewa, 10.76% of the population is under 6 years old. <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
| Rewa City | Total | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|---|
| City Population | 235,654 | 124,012 | 111,642 |
| Literates | 81,504 | 51,092 | 50,412 |
| Children (0-6) | 25,356 | 13,731 | 11,625 |
| Average Literacy (%) | 46
.31 % |
31.67 % | 10.40 % |
| Sex ratio | 900 (females per 1000 males) | ||
Climate
Government And Administration
Government
Rewa city is part of Rewa assembly constituency,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Rajendra Shukla is the MLA from here, He is from Bhartiy Janta Party . Rewa contributes one member to the Lok Sabha. The entire rewa Assembly is part of the Rewa Lok Sabha, Janardan Mishra Is an MP from Rewa, Bharatiya Janata Party had been elected as the Member of Parliament in the 2024 Lok Sabha election.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Administration
Rewa is a Municipal Corporation city in district of Rewa, Madhya Pradesh. The Rewa city is divided into 45 wards for which elections are held every 5 years.
Rewa Municipal Corporation has total administration over 45,275 houses to which it supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage. It is also authorize to build roads within Municipal Corporation limits and impose taxes on properties coming under its jurisdiction.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Civic Utilities
Rewa is preparing to generate electricity from municipal waste. This work is on the shoulders of the waste management company Re Sustainability Limited (ReSL).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> This project aims to generate 12 MW of electricity via ReSL’s waste-to-energy plant, ensuring landfill waste reduction.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Culture/cityscape
- Rewa Fort - This fort is the main tourist attractions in Rewa. Behind it there are two rivers. Rewa Fort is the main hub of the city of Rewa, where the Rajpariwar of Rewa resides, the garden, art gallery and many historical buildings can be seen in this fort.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Govindgarh Palace and Lake - Govindgarh, the summer capital of Mahraja Rewa, is about 18 km from Rewa in Madhya Pradesh, India. The palace complex contained many buildings and temples, and at one time housed Mohan, the first white tiger found in India. The palace remained in use for almost a century, with a museum later established in the building.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- White Tiger Safari & Zoo Mukundpur - It is one of the unique regions where the white tiger was originally found. The main attraction at the zoo is the world's first white tiger safari in which visitors can see white tigers.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Keoti Waterfalls- Formed by the Mahana River, Keoti Waterfall cascades from a height of 130 meters (427 feet) from the Chitrakoot Hills. Located just 35 km from Rewa, the area around Keoti Fall is ecologically significant, with lush forests teeming with diverse flora and fauna, providing opportunities for wildlife spotting and nature photography.Template:Fact
- Bahuti Waterfall- Recognized as the highest waterfall in Madhya Pradesh, Bahuti Waterfall<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> plunges from 198 meters (650 feet). It is formed by the River Odda (also known as Nihai), which joins the Belan River, a tributary of the Tons River.Template:Fact
Economy
A limestone belt runs through the Rewa, attracting plants like the Jaypee Rewa Cement Plant and Ultratech Cement.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Rewa Ultra Mega Solar is an operational ground mounted, grid-connected photovoltaic solar park spread over an area of 1,590 acres (6.9 km2) in the Gurh tehsil of Rewa district.<ref name="psa">Template:Cite web</ref>The 750MW Rewa Ultra Mega Solar plant, one of the largest solar power projects in India was commissioned in July 2018.<ref name=":2">Template:Cite web</ref>
Bansagar Dam provides sufficient amount of water for irrigation, due to which progress has been seen in the field of agriculture. The main crops are rice, wheat, and pulses.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The district exports fiber-optic cable, electrical parts, food, and manufactured goods.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The district is also a tourism destination.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Education institutions
There are many universities, colleges and institutes available in the field of education in Rewa, the major ones are :
- Awadhesh Pratap Singh University, Established in 1963
- Makhanlal Chaturvedi National University of Journalism and Communication, Established in 1990
- Shyam Shah Medical College, Established in 1968
- Rewa Engineering College, Established in 1964
- Sainik School, Rewa, Established in 1962
- Kendriya Vidhyalaya Rewa, Established in 1982
- Government Thakur Ranmat Singh College, Rewa, Established in 1869
Notable people
- Awadhesh Pratap Singh, former politician and Member of the Constituent Assembly
- Sriniwas Tiwari, former Speaker of Legislative assembly of Madhya Pradesh
- Rajendra Shukla, MLA and Deputy CM of Madhya Pradesh
- Ishwar Pandey, former Indian Cricketer
- Kuldeep Sen, Indian Cricketer
- Avani Chaturvedi, India's first female fighter pilot
- Mohena Singh, Indian Television actress
- Kumud Mishra, Indian actor
- Aayush Tiwari, Indian actor and Casting Director
Transportation
Air
Rewa Airport is a domestic airport which serves the city of rewa. It is located at Chorhata, 11 km (6.8 mi) away from city centre. It became operational after inauguration by Prime minister Narendra Modi on 20 October 2024.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The airport is well connected by flights to Bhopal and Khajuraho operated by FlyBig.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Under PM Paryatan Vayu Seva a 6-seater flight connects Rewa with Jabalpur, Bhopal and Singrauli runs twice a week.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Other major airports close to Rewa are Prayagraj Airport, Khajuraho Airport, Jabalpur Airport and Varanasi Airport.
Rail
Rewa railway station is the main railway station in Rewa city. The station consists of 5 platforms. The station is terminal on Satna-Rewa branch line which is a section of Howrah-Prayagraj-Mumbai line.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The city is well connected via direct trains to major Indian cities such as Delhi, Mumbai, Vadodara, Bilaspur, Prayagraj, Kanpur, Surat, Rajkot, Nagpur, Bhopal, Indore, Jabalpur, Sagar etc.
About 14 regular trains originate from this station. It consists of 7 superfast trains, 6 mail/express trains and 1 Vande Bharat Express.
Road
Rewa is well enclosed in a ring of National Highways. The highways crossing through the city are NH 7, NH 27, and NH 75 NH 30.