Richard Holmes (military historian)

Template:Short description Template:Distinguish Template:Use British English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox person Edward Richard Holmes, CBE, TD, VR, JP (29 March 1946 – 30 April 2011),<ref name="BBCnews" /> known as Richard Holmes, was a British military historian. He was co-director of Cranfield University's Security and Resilience Group from 1989 to 2009 and became Professor of Military and Security Studies at Cranfield in 1995.

Early life and education

Holmes was educated at Forest School, Walthamstow; Emmanuel College, Cambridge; Northern Illinois University; and the University of Reading, where he was awarded a PhD in 1975.<ref name="Whos Who">Template:Who's Who</ref>

Military career

In 1964, he enlisted in the Territorial Army, the volunteer reserve of the British Army.<ref name=telobit>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Two years later he received a commission as a second lieutenant with the Territorial Army, and was promoted to lieutenant on 17 June 1968.<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref><ref>Template:London Gazette</ref> He was promoted to acting captain in 1972,<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref> substantive captain in 1973,<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref> acting major in 1978<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref> and substantive major in 1980.<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref> In 1979, he was awarded the Territorial Decoration.<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref>

Holmes was promoted to lieutenant-colonel in 1986,<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref> whereupon he transferred to and took command of the 2nd Battalion, The Wessex Regiment (Volunteers),<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref> filling the appointment until 1988. In the 1988 Queen's Birthday Honours, he was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) (Military Division).<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref> He was promoted to colonel on 29 January 1989.<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref> In June 1991, he was appointed aide-de-camp to the Queen, holding the post until February 1997.<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref><ref>Template:London Gazette</ref>

In January 1994, he was appointed Honorary Colonel of the Southampton University Officer Training Corps,<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref> and that February he was appointed brigadier of the Territorial Army at Headquarters Land Command.<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref>

In 1995, he became Professor of Military and Security Studies at Cranfield University.<ref name="UOL"/> From 1997 until his retirement in 2000, Holmes was Director General, Reserve Forces and Cadets, the Army's senior reservist.<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref> In the 1998 New Year Honours, he was promoted to Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) (Military Division).<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref>

From September 1999 to 1 February 2007, he was Colonel of the Regiment of the Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment (successor to The Queen's and Royal Hampshire Regiments).<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref> On 19 September 2000, he was awarded the Volunteer Reserves Service Medal.<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref>

Academic career

Between 1969 and 1985, Holmes was a lecturer at the Department of War Studies at the RMA Sandhurst, becoming Deputy Head of the department in 1984.<ref name="UOL">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 1989 he was appointed as the co-director of Cranfield University's Security Studies Institute at the Royal Military College of Science, at Shrivenham. He became Professor of Military and Security Studies there in 1995, retiring from both positions, although retaining some part-time responsibilities in 2009.<ref name="Whos Who"/>

Holmes was also President of the British Commission for Military History, and the Battlefields Trust.<ref name="BBCnews" /> He was also a patron of the Guild of Battlefield Guides.<ref name="BBCnews" /> He received the Order of the Dannebrog and held honorary doctorates from the universities of Leicester and Kent.<ref name="CU">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}Template:Dead link</ref>

Publications and television work

Holmes wrote more than twenty published books, including Firing Line and Redcoat, and was also Editor-in-Chief of the Oxford University Press' Companion to Military History. His television works included writing and presenting documentary series on the American War of Independence, such as Rebels and Redcoats in 2003 and Battlefields, a series concentrating on the bloody battles of the Second World War.<ref>Rebels and Redcoats – Public Broadcasting Service summary</ref><ref>[https://www.imdb.com/{{#if: 0433440

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| Q21191270 | Q21664088 | Q50062923 | Q50914552 | Q99079902 | Q123186929 | Q55422400 | Q61220733 = Template:Preview warning | Q3464665 = Template:Preview warning }}{{#ifeq: Template:Wikidata | Q21191270 | Template:Preview warning }}{{#if: 0433440 | Template:WikidataCheck }}</ref> His War Walks television series has been regularly repeated on British terrestrial and digital television channels, including BBC Two and UKTV History. One of his documentary series was Wellington: The Iron Duke,<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> in which he chronicled the Duke of Wellington's life, travelling to India, to Waterloo and numerous other locations.

He used a similar format in his series, In the Footsteps of Churchill, a documentary on Winston Churchill. In this, he travelled across the world, including South Africa, Sudan, Egypt and various locations in the United Kingdom and Europe. He also wrote a book to accompany the series.<ref name=telobit/>

In 2003 he presented Britain's Finest Castles, part of an eight-part documentary series for Channel 5.

Personal life

Holmes married Katharine Saxton in 1975, with whom he had two daughters.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Death

Holmes died on 30 April 2011, aged 65, from the effects of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="BBCnews"/>

Bibliography

• Bir Hacheim: Desert Citadel (1971) Template:ISBN
• The English Civil War: A Military History of Three Civil Wars 1642-1651 (co-author Peter Young, 1974) Template:ISBN
• The Little Field Marshal: A Life of Sir John French (1981) Template:ISBN
• The Road to Sedan: The French Army 1866-1870 (1984) Template:ISBN
• Soldiers: A History of Men in Battle (co-author John Keegan, 1985) Template:ISBN
• Firing Line (1985) Template:ISBN
• Acts of War: The Behaviour of Men in Battle (1986) Template:ISBN
• Civil War Battles in Cornwall, 1642 to 1646 (1989) Template:ISBN
• World Atlas of Warfare: Military Innovations That Changed the Course of History (1988) Template:ISBN
• Fatal Avenue: A Traveller's History of the Battlefields of Northern France and Flanders 1346-1945 (1992) Template:ISBN
• Riding the Retreat: Mons to Marne: 1914 Revisited (1995) Template:ISBN
• Battle: Eyewitness Books (1995) Template:ISBN
• War Walks: From Agincourt to Normandy (1996) Template:ISBN
• War Walks 2: From the Battle of Hastings to the Blitz (1997) Template:ISBN
• The Western Front (1999) Template:ISBN
• The Second World War in Photographs (2000) Template:ISBN
• The First World War in Photographs (2001) Template:ISBN
• The Oxford Companion to Military History (2001) Template:ISBN
• Battlefields of the Second World War (2001) Template:ISBN
• Redcoat: The British Soldier in the Age of Horse and Musket (2001) Template:ISBN
• Wellington: The Iron Duke (2002) Template:ISBN; pbk 0-00-713750-8 (2003)
• Acts of War: The Behaviour of Men in Battle (2003) Template:ISBN
• The D-Day Experience: From the Invasion to the Liberation of Paris (2004) Template:ISBN
• Tommy: The British Soldier on the Western Front (2004) Template:ISBN
• In the Footsteps of Churchill (2005) Template:ISBN
• The Napoleonic Wars Experience (2006) Template:ISBN
• Sahib: The British Soldier in India 1750–1914 (2005) Template:ISBN
• Dusty Warriors: Modern Soldiers at War (2006) Template:ISBN
• Battlefield: Decisive Conflicts in History (2006) Template:ISBN
• The World at War: The Landmark Oral History from the Previously Unpublished Archives (2007) Template:ISBN
• Marlborough: England's Fragile Genius (2008) Template:ISBN
• Shots from the Front: The British Soldier 1914-18 (2008) Template:ISBN
• Soldiers: Army Lives and Loyalties from Redcoats to Dusty Warriors (2011) Template:ISBN

External links

• [https://www.imdb.com/{{#if: 1365931

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• The World at War website
• Holmes interviewed in The Guardian (2004)
• Obituary in The Guardian
• Obituary in The Independent