Richmond, Tasman
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Richmond (Māori: Waimea) is a town and the seat of the Tasman District Council in New Zealand. It lies Template:Convert south of Nelson in the South Island, close to the southern extremity of Tasman Bay. The town, first settled by Europeans in 1842,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> was named in 1854 after the town of Richmond on Thames near London. The town has an estimated population of Template:NZ population data 2018 as of Template:NZ population data 2018.<ref name="NZ_population_data_2018" />
Although most of Richmond lies outside the boundaries of Nelson City and the town is considered a separate urban area, Richmond is part of the wider Nelson metropolitan area along with nearby Brightwater, Hope, Māpua and Wakefield.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The two unitary authorities (Nelson and Tasman) co-operate for tourism-marketing purposes via "Latitude Nelson". Template:As of Richmond forms part of the Nelson parliamentary electorate.
History
During the period 1853 to 1876, the Richmond urban area was administered as part of Nelson Province. With the Abolition of Provinces Act 1876, Waimea County was created, effective in January 1877. Richmond was included in the Waimea County boundaries, and served as the administrative headquarters of the county.
In 1891, the administrative authority for the urban area of Richmond was transferred from Waimea County to the Richmond Borough Council.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Richmond Borough existed until the 1989 local government reforms, when the Tasman District was formed through the amalgamation of the Richmond Borough, Golden Bay County, Murchison County and Waimea County administrative areas.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Demographics
The Richmond urban area, as defined by Statistics New Zealand, covers Template:Convert and incorporates nine statistical areas. The Daelyn statistical area, covering Template:Convert, is the sole area of Richmond within Nelson City; the remaining eight areas are within Tasman District.<ref name="Area">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It had an estimated population of Template:NZ population data 2018 as of Template:NZ population data 2018 with a population density of Template:Decimals people per km2.
Template:Historical populations Before the 2023 census, the town had a smaller boundary, covering Template:Convert.<ref name="Area"/> Using that boundary, Richmond had a population of 15,279 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 1,896 people (14.2%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 2,859 people (23.0%) since the 2006 census. There were 5,739 households, comprising 7,338 males and 7,944 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.92 males per female, with 2,805 people (18.4%) aged under 15 years, 2,442 (16.0%) aged 15 to 29, 6,456 (42.3%) aged 30 to 64, and 3,579 (23.4%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 93.0% European/Pākehā, 6.9% Māori, 1.2% Pasifika, 3.5% Asian, and 1.8% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 16.7, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 53.8% had no religion, 35.9% were Christian, 0.1% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.3% were Hindu, 0.3% were Muslim, 0.9% were Buddhist and 1.2% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 2,007 (16.1%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 2,664 (21.4%) people had no formal qualifications. 1,824 people (14.6%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 5,499 (44.1%) people were employed full-time, 1,968 (15.8%) were part-time, and 351 (2.8%) were unemployed.<ref name="Census 2018">Template:NZ census 2018</ref>
| Name | Area (km2) |
Population | Density (per km2) |
Households | Median age | Median income |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Richmond West (Tasman District) | 6.46 | 924 | 143 | 321 | 56.4 years | $23,900<ref>Template:NZ census place summary 2018</ref> |
| Richmond Central (Tasman District) | 1.15 | 1,848 | 1,607 | 732 | 38.9 years | $26,800<ref>Template:NZ census place summary 2018</ref> |
| Ben Cooper Park | 0.92 | 2,355 | 2,560 | 951 | 41.4 years | $29,300<ref>Template:NZ census place summary 2018</ref> |
| Richmond South (Tasman District) | 2.51 | 618 | 246 | 210 | 45.0 years | $36,900<ref>Template:NZ census place summary 2018</ref> |
| Wilkes Park | 0.88 | 2,304 | 2,618 | 867 | 47.8 years | $30,300<ref>Template:NZ census place summary 2018</ref> |
| Templemore | 1.43 | 2,004 | 1,401 | 687 | 49.5 years | $29,100<ref>Template:NZ census place summary 2018</ref> |
| Easby Park | 1.13 | 2,754 | 2,437 | 1,005 | 39.2 years | $30,600<ref>Template:NZ census place summary 2018</ref> |
| Fairose | 1.42 | 1,620 | 1,141 | 678 | 55.5 years | $30,700<ref>Template:NZ census place summary 2018</ref> |
| Daelyn | 1.47 | 852 | 580 | 288 | 43.9 years | $31,700<ref>Template:NZ census place summary 2018</ref> |
| New Zealand | 37.4 years | $31,800 |
Economy
Richmond Mall
Richmond Mall opened in 1973.<ref name="RichmondMallNelsonweekly">Template:Cite news</ref> It covers an area of 23,142 m2 and has 800 carparks and 70 stores, including Farmers and Pak'nSave.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Education
General public schools
Waimea College is a co-educational state secondary school for Year 9 to 13 students,<ref name="official296">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="moe296">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> with a roll of Template:NZ school roll data as of Template:NZ school roll data.<ref name="ero296">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Waimea Intermediate is a co-educational state intermediate school for Year 7 to 8 students,<ref name="official3233">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="moe3233">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> with a roll of Template:NZ school roll data.<ref name="ero3233">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
There are two state primary schools for Year 1 to 6 students:
- Richmond School,<ref name="moe3216">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref> with a roll of Template:NZ school roll data<ref name="ero3216">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Henley School,<ref name="official3194">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="moe3194">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> with a roll of Template:NZ school roll data<ref name="ero3194">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In addition, there is a primary school at Appleby
Specialist schools
Salisbury School is a state school for Year 3 to 10 girls with complex learning needs,<ref name="moe525">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> with a roll of Template:NZ school roll data.<ref name="ero525">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It was established on 1916, on a homestead established by William McRae in 1850.<ref name="official525">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Te Kura Kaupapa Māori o Tuia Te Matangi is a co-educational state Māori language immersion school for Year 1 to 13 students,<ref name="official3222">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="moe3222">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> with a roll of Template:NZ school roll data.<ref name="ero3222">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Roman Catholic schools
Garin College is a co-educational state-integrated Catholic school for Year 9 to 13 students,<ref name="official6975">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="moe6975">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> with a roll of Template:NZ school roll data.<ref name="ero6975">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
St Paul's School is a co-educational state-integrated Catholic school for Year 1 to 8 students,<ref name="moe1627">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> with a roll of Template:NZ school roll data.<ref name="ero1627">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Sport
Nelson Speedway is a motorcycle speedway, approximately 4 kilometres to the north on Lansdowne Road, off Lower Queen Street.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The track races various types of cars, such as stock cars, superstocks, midgets, sprint cars, sidecars and saloons.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It was a significant venue for motorcycle speedway events, including qualifying rounds of the Speedway World Championship, (the first in 1988).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Climate
Gallery
-
Sundial Square in central Richmond, New Zealand. The sundial in view was unveiled in 1994 and weighs 800 kilograms. -
Richmond seen from the air, showing its close connection to Nelson at the right
