River Hill, Columbia, Maryland
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River Hill is the last<ref name=river>"River Hill Community Association", riverhill.columbiavillages.org, accessed May 29, 2009</ref> and westernmost village to be developed in the town of Columbia, Maryland, United States, though some residents maintain addresses in Clarksville. The village is home to 6,520 residents in 2,096 housing units in 2014. The area was used as a game preserve by James Rouse to entertain clients and personal hunting during the buildout of the Columbia project.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 1976, County Executive Edward L. Cochran selected the 784-acre parcel owned by Howard Research and Development for an alternate location for a county landfill; a task force selected Alpha Ridge Landfill instead.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Residential construction started in 1990.<ref name=marx>Marx, Paul.</ref> It is bounded by Maryland Route 108 and Maryland Route 32, and is centered on Trotter Road.<ref>"Map" Template:Webarchive, columbiavillages.org, accessed May 29, 2009</ref> The village is divided into two neighborhoods: Pheasant Ridge and Pointers Run, with about 6,500 residents.<ref name=river/>
The original plan called for the village to be connected to the rest of Columbia via an extension of Little Patuxent Parkway. In addition, a dam on the Middle Patuxent River would have created a large lake in that watershed. However, with the rise of the environmental movement, a large part of the watershed was made into a park, with approximately half of its acreage devoted to open space, which includes the Template:Convert of the Middle Patuxent Environmental Area.<ref name=river/> In 1998, the county initiated managed deer hunting in River Hill, becoming the first time hunting was permitted in the Columbia development since the land purchases of 1963–1966.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> River Hill is largely disconnected from the rest of the city, accessing Columbia Town Center only by roads on the periphery of the city.
The original plan called for Template:Convert to be devoted to apartments, but the rural neighbors wanted a lower population density.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The county zoning board decided upon Template:Convert for apartments. Consequently, River Hill has the most open space of all the villages.<ref name=marx/>
Etymology
River Hill is named for River Hill Farm, claimed to be one of the first plantations in Maryland to free its slaves, and demolished by the Rouse Company to build Pointer's Run.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> River Hill consists of the communities of Pheasant Ridge and Pointer's Run. Pheasant Ridge is named after Henry Howard's (1772–1773) 195-acre slave plantation land tract patented on November 16, 1745, later inherited by John Beal Howard.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The street names are derived from the works of Walt Whitman and James Whitcomb Riley.<ref name=river/><ref>Kellner, Barbara."How the Streets of River Hill were Named ", columbiamaryland.com, accessed May 29, 2009</ref>
Education
The Howard County Public School System is a shared public school system serving the village:<ref>"Howard County Public School System", hcpss.org, accessed May 29, 2009</ref>
- Elementary Schools
- Clarksville Elementary School
- Pointers Run Elementary School
- Middle Schools
- Clarksville Middle School
- High School
Notable people
- Ken Ulman, Howard County Executive.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
See also
References
- Marx, Paul. Jim Rouse:capitalist/idealist (2007), Rowman & Littlefield, Template:ISBN, p. 225
Notes
External links
- River Hill Community Association
- River Hill at Columbiavillagecenters.com
- Technology Education at Clarksville Middle School
Template:Columbia, Maryland Template:Howard County, Maryland