Robert Adams (photographer)
Template:Short description Template:For Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox artist Robert Adams (born 1937) is an American photographer who has focused on the changing landscape of the American West.<ref name="guardian-ohagan-2012">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="MoCP">"Robert Adams", Museum of Contemporary Photography, Chicago</ref> His work first came to prominence in the mid-1970s<ref name="guardian-ohagan-2012" /> through his book The New West (1974) and his participation in the exhibition New Topographics: Photographs of a Man-Altered Landscape in 1975, which helped to define the New Topographics genre.<ref name="guardian-ohagan-2012" /> He has received two Guggenheim Fellowships, a MacArthur Fellowship, the Deutsche Börse Photography Prize and the Hasselblad Award.
Early life and education
Robert Hickman Adams was born on May 8, 1937, in Orange, New Jersey to Lois Hickman Adams and Ross Adams.<ref name="guardian-ohagan-2012" /> In 1940 the family moved to Madison, New Jersey where his younger sister Carolyn was born. Then in 1947 they moved to Madison, Wisconsin for five years, where he contracted polio at age 12 in 1949 in his back, left arm, and hand but was able to recover. They moved one last time, in 1952, to Wheat Ridge, Colorado,<ref name="guardian-ohagan-2012" /> a suburb of Denver, when his father secured a job in Denver. They moved to Colorado partly because of the chronic bronchial problems that he suffered from in Madison, New Jersey around age 5 as an attempt to help alleviate those problems. He continued to suffer from asthma and allergy problems.<ref name="Chronology">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Blevins, Tim. Film & Photography on the Front Range, p. 290. Pikes Peak Library District, 2012. Template:ISBN. Accessed September 16, 2015.</ref>
During his childhood, Adams often accompanied his father on walks and hikes through the woods<ref name="guardian-ohagan-2012" /> on Sunday afternoons. He also enjoyed playing baseball in open fields and working with his father on carpentry projects. He was an active Boy Scout,<ref name="guardian-ohagan-2012" /> and was also active with the Methodist church that his family attended. He and his father made several raft trips through Dinosaur National Monument, and during his adolescent years he worked at boys' camps at Rocky Mountain National Park in Colorado. He also took trips on pack horses and went mountain climbing. He and his sister began visiting Denver Art Museum. Adams also learned to like reading. In 1955, he hunted for the last time.<ref name="Chronology" />
Adams enrolled in the University of Colorado, Boulder in 1955, and attended it for his first year, but decided to transfer the next year to the University of Redlands in California where he received his B.A. in English in 1959. He continued his graduate studies at the University of Southern California and received his PhD in English Literature, in 1965.<ref name="Chronology" />
In 1960 while at Redlands, he met and married Kerstin Mornestam, a Swedish native, who shared the same interest in the arts and nature. Robert and Kerstin spent their first few summers together in Oregon along the coast, where they took long walks on the beach and spent their evenings reading.<ref name="Chronology" />
Work
In 1963 they moved back to Colorado, and Adams began teaching English at Colorado College in Colorado Springs. In 1963, Adams bought a 35 mm camera and began to take pictures mostly of nature and architecture. He soon read complete sets of Camera Work and Aperture at the Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center. He learned photographic technique from Myron Wood, a professional photographer who lived in Colorado.<ref name="Chronology" /> While finishing his dissertation, he began to photograph in 1964.<ref name="Landscape Theory">Template:Cite book</ref> In 1966, he began to teach only part-time to have more time to photograph.<ref name="Chronology" /> He met John Szarkowski, the curator of photography at the Museum of Modern Art, on a trip to New York City in 1969. The museum later bought four of his prints.<ref name="Chronology" /> In 1970, he began working as a full-time photographer.<ref name="Landscape Theory" />
Critic Sean O'Hagan, writing in The Guardian, said "his subject has been the American west: its vastness, its sparse beauty and its ecological fragility. [. . .] What he has photographed constantly – in varying shades of grey – is what has been lost and what remains" and that "his work's other great subtext" is silence.<ref name="guardian-ohagan-2012" />
Publications
- White Churches of the Plains. Boulder, CO: Colorado Associated University Press, 1970.
- The Architecture and Art of Early Hispanic Colorado. Boulder, CO: Colorado Associated University Press, 1974.
- The New West: Landscapes Along the Colorado Front Range. Boulder, CO: Colorado Associated University Press, 1974.
- Denver: A Photographic Survey of the Metropolitan Area. Boulder, CO: Colorado Associated University Press, 1977.
- Prairie. Denver: Denver Art Museum, 1978.
- From the Missouri West. Aperture, 1980.
- Beauty in Photography: Essays in Defense of Traditional Values. Millerton, NY: Aperture, 1981.
- Summer Nights, Walking. Millerton, NY: Aperture; New Haven, CT: Yale University Art Gallery, 1982.
- Our Lives and Our Children: Photographs Taken Near the Rocky Flats Nuclear Weapons Plant. Millerton, NY: Aperture, 1984.
- Summer Nights. New York: Aperture, 1985.
- Los Angeles Spring. New York: Aperture, 1986.
- Perfect Times, Perfect Places. New York: Aperture. 1988.
- To Make It Home: Photographs of the American West. New York: Aperture, 1989.
- Cottonwoods. Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1995.
- Listening to the River: Seasons in the American West. New York: Aperture, 1994.
- Why People Photograph: Selected Essays and Reviews by Robert Adams. New York: Aperture. 1994; 2004. Template:ISBN.
- West from the Columbia: Views at the River Mouth. New York: Aperture, 1995.
- Beauty in Photography. New York: Aperture, 1996.
- What We Bought: The New World, Scenes from the Denver Metropolitan Area, 1970–1974. Hannover, Germany: Stiftung Niedersachsen, 1995. 2nd edition, New Haven, CT: Yale University Art Gallery, 2009.
- Eden. New York: Roth Horowitz, 1999.
- I Hear the Leaves and Love the Light. Tucson, AZ: Nazraeli, 1999.
- Notes for Friends: Along Colorado Roads. Boulder: University Press of Colorado, 1999.
- California: Views by Robert Adams of the Los Angeles Basin 1978–1983. San Francisco: Fraenkel Gallery; New York: Matthew Marks Gallery, 2000.
- Boddhisattva: A Gandharan Face. Tucson, AZ: Nazraeli, 2001.
- Alders. Tucson, AZ: Nazraeli, 2002.
- Sunlight, Solitude, Democracy, Home. Portland, OR: Douglas F. Cooley Memorial Art Gallery, Reed College, 2002.
- Commercial Residential. New York: Roth Horowitz, 2003.
- No Small Journeys: Across Shopping Center Parking Lots, Down City Streets, 1979–1982. New York: Matthew Marks Gallery, 2003.
- Pine Valley. Tucson, AZ: Nazraeli, 2005.
- A Portrait in Landscapes. Tucson, AZ: Nazraeli, 2005.
- Turning Back: A Photographic Journal of Re-exploration. San Francisco: Fraenkel Gallery; New York: Matthew Marks Gallery, 2005.
- Along Some Rivers: Photographs and Conversation. New York: Aperture. 2006.
- Interiors 1973–1974. Tucson, AZ: Nazraeli, 2006.
- Still Lives at Manzanita. Tucson, AZ: Nazraeli, 2006.
- Questions for an Overcast Day. Matthew Marks Gallery, New York; San Francisco: Fraenkel Gallery, 2007.
- Time Passes. Paris: Foundation Cartier pour l'Art Contemporain, 2007.
- Close at Hand. Revere, PA: Lodima, 2008.
- Denver: A Photographic Survey of the Metropolitan Area, 1970–1974. Rev. edition, New Haven, CT: Yale University Art Gallery. 2009.
- Summer Nights, Walking: Along the Colorado Front Range, 1976–1982. New York: Aperture; New Haven, CT: Yale University Art Gallery. 2009.
- Tree Line: Hasselblad Award 2009. Göteborg, Sweden: Hasselblad Foundation; Göttingen, Germany: Steidl, 2010.
- Gone? Colorado in the 1980s. Göttingen, Germany: Steidl 2010.
- What Can We Believe Where? Photographs of the American West, New Haven, CT: Yale University Art Gallery. 2010.
- The Place We Live, a Retrospective Selection of Photographs, 1964–2009. New Haven, CT: Yale University Art Gallery. 2010.
- Sea Stories. New Haven, CT: Yale University Art Gallery. 2011.
- This Day: Photographs from Twenty-Five Years, The Northwest Coast. New Haven, CT: Yale University Art Gallery. 2011.
- Light Balances & ON Any Given Day in Spring. New York: Matthew Marks Gallery; San Francisco: Fraenkel Gallery, 2012.
- Prairie. New Haven, CT: Yale University Art Gallery. 2012.
- Skogen. New Haven, CT: Yale University Art Gallery. 2012.
- The Question of Hope: Photographs in Western Oregon. Portland, OR: Nazraeli, 2013. Template:ISBN. The colophon says "Published on the occasion of the exhibition "The Question of Hope: Robert Adams in Western Oregon," organized by the Portland Art Museum, September 7, 2013 – January 5, 2014". Essay by Julia Dolan.
- Art Can Help. New Haven, CT: Yale University Art Gallery. 2017.
- American Silence: The Photographs of Robert Adams. New York: Aperture, 2021. Photographs by Adams. Authored by Sarah Greenough. Template:ISBN. With an afterword by Terry Tempest Williams.
Exhibitions
- 1975: New Topographics: Photographs of a Man-Altered Landscape, International Museum of Photography, George Eastman House, Rochester, New York, January 1975. Curated by William Jenkins. Included work by Adams, Lewis Baltz, Joe Deal, Frank Gohlke, Nicholas Nixon, John Schott, Stephen Shore and Henry Wessel, Jr.<ref>Jenkins, William. New Topographics: Photographs of a Man-Altered Landscape. Catalogue. Rochester, NY: International Museum of Photography at the George Eastman House, 1975.</ref>
- 1989: The Philadelphia Museum of Art. Mid-career retrospective.<ref name="Chronology" />
- 2005–2006: Turning Back, Haus der Kunst, Munich, Germany, 2005;<ref name="deutscheboerse">Template:Cite web</ref> San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco, 2005;<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Matthew Marks Gallery, New York, 2006;<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Center for Creative Photography, Tucson.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 2008, Rencontres d'Arles festival, Arles, France.<ref name="Chronology" />
- 2011: Landscape with Path: Nebraska State Highway 2, High Line Park, New York.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 2010–2014: The Place We Live, a Retrospective Selection of Photographs. Retrospective. Vancouver Art Gallery, British Columbia, 2010–2011;<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Denver Art Museum, 2011–2012;<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 2012;<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, Connecticut, 2012;<ref name="Chronology" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, Madrid, 2013;<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Template:Ill, Quadrat, Bottrop, Germany, 2013;<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume, Paris, 2014;<ref name="sean-ohagan-guardian">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Fotomuseum Winterthur, Switzerland, 2014.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 2012: On Any Given Day in Spring and Light Balances, Matthew Marks Gallery, New York<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 2015: Green/Gray: Photographs in the Los Angeles Basin, Matthew Marks Gallery, Los Angeles<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 2018: A Right to Stand, Fondation A Stichting, Brussels. Traveled to Henri Cartier-Bresson Foundation, Paris (catalogue)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 2022: American Silence: The Photographs of Robert Adams, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Awards
- 1973: Guggenheim Fellowship from the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation.<ref name="guggenheim-fellowship-1973">Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1973: Photographer's Fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts.<ref name="MOCP">Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1978: Photographer's Fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts.<ref name="MOCP" />
- 1980: Guggenheim Fellowship from the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation.<ref name="Chronology" />
- 1982: Peer Award from The Friends of Photography, San Francisco.<ref name="MOCP" />
- 1987: Charles Pratt Memorial Award.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1994: MacArthur Fellowship from the MacArthur Foundation.<ref>"Robert Adams", MacArthur Fellowship. Accessed July 14, 2014.</ref>
- 1995: Spectrum International Prize for Photography from the Foundation of Lower Saxony.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 2006: Deutsche Börse Photography Prize for the exhibition Turning Back at Haus der Kunst, Munich, Germany.<ref name="deutscheboerse"/>
- 2009: Hasselblad Award<ref>Magnusson, Niklas. Robert Adams, U.S. Photographer, Wins $61,000 Hasselblad Award. Bloomberg News, April 15, 2009.</ref>
- 2014: Elected to American Academy of Arts and Letters<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 2020: Induction into the International Photography Hall of Fame and Museum.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Collections
Adams' work is held in the following public collections:
- Portland Art Museum, Portland, OR<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Milwaukee Art Museum, Milwaukee, WI<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Whitney Museum of American Art, New York<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Museum of Modern Art, New York<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Denver Art Museum, Denver, CO<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Amon Carter Museum, Fort Worth, TX<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Middlebury College Museum of Art, Middlebury, VT<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, CT<ref>Yale University Art Gallery, The Place We Live</ref>
- National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.<ref>Carol Vogel (August 2, 2012), Shaping a Legacy for the National Gallery New York Times.</ref>
- Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, PA<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
References
External links
- Template:Official website – hosted at the Yale University Art Gallery site
- Adams at Masters of Photography
- Adams photographs taken at twilight, as shown at the Victoria and Albert Museum
- Pages with broken file links
- 1937 births
- Living people
- People from Madison, New Jersey
- Artists from Orange, New Jersey
- American fine art photographers
- American landscape photographers
- Artists of the American West
- MacArthur Fellows
- 20th-century American photographers
- 21st-century American photographers
- New Topographics photographers
- Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters
- Deutsche Börse Photography Foundation Prize winners