Robert Finch (politician)

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Early life and education

Finch was born in Tempe, Arizona. He was the son of Robert L. Finch, a member of the Arizona House of Representatives, and his wife, Gladys Hutchinson. Finch was enlisted in the Marine Corps during World War II. He married the former Carol Crothers on February 14, 1946; they had three daughters and one son: Maureen F. Shaw, Kevin Finch, Priscilla Finch and Cathleen F. Morser.<ref name=SSA_bio>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

After serving in the Marines briefly during World War II, Finch entered Occidental College in Los Angeles, where he graduated in 1947 with a bachelor's degree. After the graduation from Occidental College in 1947,<ref name=AlumniSeal>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> went to Washington, D.C., where he worked as an administrative aide Congressman Norris Poulson, representative from California. During this time, he met and became friendly with freshman Congressman and future president Richard Nixon.<ref name=SSA_bio/> Partly at Nixon's suggestion, Mr. Finch returned to California to study law at the University of Southern California, where he took his LL.B. degree in 1951.

Career

He had worked on the Norris Poulson election campaign in 1946, and on Nixon's campaign in 1948.<ref name=LATimes_obit>Template:Cite news</ref> He returned to Southern California and earned his LL.B at the University of Southern California Law School in 1951.<ref name=NixonLib_bio/>

He was a Marine officer during the Korean War from 1951 to 1953.<ref name=NixonLib_bio>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>"Finch Turned Down VP Job, Writer Says", Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, July 7, 1969, p2</ref> He ran for the Congress unsuccessfully in 1952 and in 1954 against Democrat Cecil R. King,<ref name=NYT_obit/> who practiced law in Pasadena, and was the chairman of the Los Angeles County Republican Central Committee, from 1956 to 1958.<ref name=LATimes_obit/> He returned to Washington as Vice-president Nixon's aide in 1958.<ref name=NYT_obit/>

He was Nixon's campaign manager in the 1960 presidential campaign, against Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy.

In 1964, Finch managed U.S. Sen. George Murphy's victorious campaign over Pierre Salinger.<ref name=LATimes_obit/> In 1966, Finch was elected the 38th lieutenant governor of California. He received more votes than Ronald Reagan, who was elected governor of California at the same time. In 1968, Finch was the senior adviser in Nixon's presidential campaign and was appointed Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare. In 1970, Finch left the HEW to be Counselor to the President. He left the White House on December 15, 1972,<ref name=LATimes_obit/> to practice law in Pasadena, and he stayed involved in the Republican politics. Even though Finch had no involvement in the Watergate scandal, references to it dimmed his efforts for elective office.<ref name=LATimes_obit/>

He was an unsuccessful primary candidate for U.S. Senate in the 1976 California election against S.I. Hayakawa, who went on to win the general election.<ref name=NYT_obit>Template:Cite news</ref> During the 1968 presidential election, Finch was Nixon's first choice as his vice presidential running mate,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> but Finch declined and Nixon then chose Governor of Maryland Spiro Agnew. A Nixon-Finch ticket was possible because, although Nixon was born in California, and had represented California in Congress, during the 1968 election he was a resident of New York, so California's electors could have cast their votes for both men. If both had been California residents at the time, California's electors could have voted for only one of them.

Following Nixon's election, Finch was given his choice in the new Cabinet, and he selected Secretary of HEW because of his long interest in health and education issues. Finch was more liberal than Nixon, especially on social issues, but political differences never affected their long and close relationship, with the two staying in contact until Nixon's death in April 1994.

Death

Finch died of a heart attack, in Pasadena, California, on October 10, 1995, a day after his 70th birthday. He is interred in Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

References

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External links

Finding aid for the Robert H. Finch Oral History, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library
"Political Themes for a Non-Presidential Election Year" is an audio recording of a talk by Finch at the Commonwealth Club of California in 1970, from the Hoover Institution Archives.
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Robert Finch (politician)

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Early life and education

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Robert Finch (politician)

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