Robert Maudsley
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use British English Template:Infobox serial killer Robert John Maudsley (born 26 June 1953)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> is an English serial killer. Maudsley first killed a man who showed him pictures of children he had sexually abused. After surrendering himself to police and saying he needed psychiatric care, Maudsley was sent to Broadmoor Hospital where he killed a convicted child molester. He later killed a man imprisoned for murdering and sexually assaulting his wife and another imprisoned for attempting to strangle a seven-year-old girl on the same day. Maudsley's killings have been described as vigilantism.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Initial reports falsely stated he ate part of the brain of one of the men he killed in prison, which earned him the nickname "Hannibal the Cannibal" from parts of the British press<ref name="R.J.M." /> and "The Brain Eater" among other prisoners. National newspapers were advised that the allegations were untrue, according to the post-mortem report.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Maudsley is the longest-serving British prisoner in solitary confinement.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Early life
Robert Maudsley was the fourth of 12 children, born in Speke, Liverpool. He spent his early years in a Catholic orphanage in Crosby, with his three older siblings.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> At the age of eight, Maudsley and his three older siblings were retrieved by their parents. Robert was subjected to routine physical abuse from his father until he was removed from their care by social services.<ref name="R.J.M."/> Maudsley later stated that he was raped as a child by his father, and such early abuse left deep psychological scars.
He was forced to seek psychiatric help after several suicide attempts. He told doctors that he claimed to hear voices telling him to kill his parents.<ref name="R.J.M."/> He is quoted as saying "If I had killed my parents in 1970, none of these people would have died."<ref name="R.J.M.">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Murders
In 1974,<ref name="budgie"/> Maudsley garrotted John Farrell in Wood Green, London. Farrell had picked up Maudsley for sex and shown him pictures of children he had sexually abused.<ref name="R.J.M." /> Maudsley surrendered himself to police, saying he needed psychiatric care. Maudsley was found unfit to stand trial and was sent to Broadmoor Hospital.
In 1977, he and another patient, David Cheeseman, who was serving a sentence for attempted murder,<ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref> locked themselves in a cell with a third patient, David Francis, a convicted child molester.<ref name="R.J.M."/> Maudsley had previously held another prisoner, Philip Monk, hostage with Francis in September of 1976.<ref name=":2">Template:Cite news</ref> The attack was claimed to be in revenge for a "homosexual attack" on one of the friends of the two men.<ref name=":0"/> Cheeseman told police he had killed Francis to leave Broadmoor and be placed in a prison, threatening to kill again if he was not moved.<ref name=":2" /> The two men tortured Francis to death over a period of nine hours, with the cause of death being strangulation with a garrote. Francis' body had bruises from where he was beaten during the attack.<ref name=":2" /> Maudsley and Cheeseman had arranged the killing three days prior by moving furniture to make it easier to set up a barricade.<ref name=":2" /> After this incident, Maudsley was convicted of manslaughter and sent to Wakefield Prison. He disliked the transfer and made it clear he wanted to return to Broadmoor.<ref name="R.J.M."/> Maudsley was later sentenced to life imprisonment, with a recommendation that he never be released.Template:Fact
In 1978, Maudsley killed two fellow prisoners at Wakefield Prison in one day. He had originally set out to kill seven.<ref name="R.J.M." /> His first victim was Salney Darwood, imprisoned for the manslaughter of his wife and sexual assault.<ref name="R.J.M." /> At the time, Darwood had been giving Maudsley French lessons.<ref name=":1">Template:Cite book</ref> Maudsley invited Darwood to his cell, where he garroted and stabbed him before hiding his body under his bed. He then attempted to lure other prisoners into his cell, but all refused.<ref name="R.J.M."/>
Maudsley then prowled the wing hunting for a second victim, cornering prisoner William Roberts, who was serving a 7-year sentence for trying to strangle a four-year-old girl in order to rape her, and stabbing him to death as he was lying in his bed. Maudsley had never met Roberts before killing him.<ref name=":1">Template:Cite book</ref> He hacked at Roberts' skull with a makeshift dagger and then struck his head against the wall multiple times. Maudsley calmly walked into the wing office, placed the dagger on the table and told the officer that the next roll call would be two short.<ref name="R.J.M."/>
Maudsley states his victims were rapists, paedophiles or sex offenders,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and that those are the people to whom he is a threat.<ref name="budgie"/>
Victims
- John Farrell, age 30, on 14 March 1974. Farrell had shown Maudsley photographs of children he had molested.<ref name="R.J.M." />
- David Francis, age 26, on 26 February 1977. Francis was a convicted child molester, sentenced to Broadmoor.<ref name="R.J.M." />
- Salney Darwood, age 46, on 29 July 1978. Darwood was imprisoned for sexual assault and the killing of his wife.<ref name="R.J.M." /><ref name=":1" />
- William Roberts, age 56, on 29 July 1978. Roberts was sentenced for trying to strangle a four-year-old girl in order to rape her.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Solitary confinement
In 1983, Maudsley was deemed too dangerous for a normal cell. Prison authorities built a two-cell unit in the basement of Wakefield Prison. Due to his history of violence, when outside his cell he is escorted by at least four prison officers.<ref name="R.J.M."/>
In March 2000, Maudsley unsuccessfully pleaded for the terms of his solitary confinement to be relaxed, or to be allowed to take his own life via a cyanide capsule. He asked for a pet budgerigar, which was denied.<ref name="budgie">Template:Cite news</ref>
In 2003, Maudsley was moved to Wakefield Prison's Close Supervision Centre, which was built to house Britain's most dangerous inmates.<ref name=":1" /> He was let out of his cell one hour every day to exercise.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In March 2025, Maudsley began a hunger strike after his luxury items, such as a video game console, books, and a music system, were confiscated by prison guards.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In April 2025, it was reported that he had been moved from Wakefield Prison to a Category A facility in HMP Whitemoor.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
See also
References
- 1953 births
- Living people
- 20th-century British murderers
- 20th-century English criminals
- British hunger strikers
- British torturers
- Criminals from Merseyside
- Crime in Berkshire
- Crime in West Yorkshire
- English people convicted of manslaughter
- English people convicted of murder
- English prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
- English serial killers
- People acquitted by reason of insanity
- People convicted of murder by England and Wales
- People detained at Broadmoor Hospital
- People from Speke
- Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by England and Wales
- Violence against men in the United Kingdom
- Vigilantes
- Vigilantism against sex offenders