Robert Sempill the elder

Template:For Template:Use dmy dates Robert Sempill (the elder) (c. 1530–1595), in all probability a cadet of illegitimate birth of the noble house of Sempill or Semple, was a Scottish ballad-writer and satirist.<ref name="EB1911">{{#if: |

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Very little is known of Sempill's life.<ref name=":1">Template:Cite journal</ref> He was probably a soldier, and must have held some office at the Scottish court, as his name appears in the Lord Treasurer's books in February 1567 – 1568, and his writings show him to have had an intimate knowledge of court affairs.<ref name="EB1911"/> As a Protestant, he was a bitter opponent of Queen Mary and of the Catholic Church, authoring ballads supporting action against Queen Mary.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite journal</ref> Sempill was present at the siege of Leith (1559-1560) and at the siege of Edinburgh Castle,<ref name=":2">Template:Cite book</ref> serving with the army of James Douglas, Earl of Morton. He was in Paris in 1572, but fled the country after the massacre of St Bartholomew.<ref name="EB1911"/> Three of his poems appear in the Bannatyne Manuscript.<ref name=":2" />

His chief works are:

• The Ballat maid vpoun Margret Fleming callit the Flemyng bark
• The defence of Crissell Sande-landis
• The Claith Merchant or Ballat of Jonet Reid, ane Violet and Ane Quhyt, all three in the Bannatyne manuscript

They are characterized by extreme coarseness, and are probably among his earlier works. His chief political poems are:

• The Regentis Tragedie, a broadside of 1570
• The Sege of the Castel of Edinburgh (1573), interesting from an historical point of view
• Ane Complaint vpon fortoun ... (1581)
• The Legend of the Bischop of St Androis Lyfe callit Mr Patrik Adamsone (1583)<ref name="EB1911"/>

Some of his poems and ballads were intended to advance the cause of the King's side during the Marian civil war.<ref name=":0" /> He was a mid-ranking Kings Party supporter, prominently known despite being outside of party leadership.<ref name=":1" /> He assuredly authored twelve poems out of a collection of twenty-five broadsides arguing against Queen Mary as a part of the Kings Party's political campaign, which collectively are known as the "Sempill ballads".<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Anonymous printed ballads such as The tressoun of Dumbertane, Robert Lekprevik, Edinburgh (1570), have been attributed to Sempill. The Tressoun describes Lord Fleming's failed ambush of the English commander William Drury at Dumbarton Castle.<ref>Calendar of State Papers Scotland, vol. 3, (1903), 177: The tressoun of Dumbarton, 15 May, Robert Lekprevik, Edinburgh, 1570: Cranstoun, James, ed., Satirical Poems of the Reformation, vol. 1 (1892) 170-173, & notes vol. 2 (1893), 113-7</ref>

See Chronicle of Scottish Poetry (ed. James Sibbald, Edinburgh, 1802); and Essays on the Poets of Renfrewshire by William Motherwell, in The Harp of Renfrewshire (Paisley, 1819; reprinted 1872).

Modern editions of Sempill are: Sege of the Castel of Edinburgh, a facsimile reprint with introduction by David Constable (1813); The Sempill Ballates (T. G. Stevenson, Edinburgh, 1872) containing all the poems; Satirical poems of the Reformation (ed. James Cranstoun, Scottish Text Soc., 2 vols, 1889-1893) with a memoir of Sempill and a bibliography of his poems.<ref name="EB1911"/>