Roman Šebrle

Roman Šebrle (Template:IPA; born 26 November 1974) is a Czech retired decathlete. He is considered to be one of the best decathlon athletes of all time. Originally a high jumper, he later switched to the combined events and is a former world record holder in the decathlon, holding the record for over eleven years. In 2001 in Götzis he became the first decathlete ever to achieve over 9,000 points, setting the record at 9,026 points, succeeding his compatriot, Tomáš Dvořák, who had scored 8,994 points two years earlier.

After placing second in the decathlon during the 2000 Summer Olympics, Šebrle won the gold medal in the 2004 Summer Olympics. Tradition dictates the winner of the decathlon holds the title of "World's Greatest Athlete".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

A panel of experts convened by the Wall Street Journal in 2008 also ranked Šebrle as the world's greatest athlete.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> That very same year, Šebrle finished 6th in the decathlon in the Beijing Olympics.

Private life

Šebrle was born on 26 November 1974 in Lanškroun, Czechoslovakia.<ref name=sports-reference>Template:Cite sports-reference</ref> He studied at František Martin Pelcl Gymnasium in Rychnov nad Kněžnou and at Gymnasium Pardubice. Then he studied an extension course of Information Science and Computer Technology.<ref name="Biography">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }} (Czech)</ref>

On 14 October 2000 Šebrle married Eva Kasalová,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> a former Czech athlete who competed on the track in the 400 and 800 metres. Their son, Štěpán, a professional footballer, was born on 4 September 2002 and their daughter Kateřina on 30 January 2006.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }} (Czech)</ref>

Sporting career

Beginning

When Roman Šebrle was six years old, he started playing football, but also occasionally took part in athletics competitions. In 1987 he broke his calf bone and shin bone on one leg in a collision with the opponent goalkeeper during a football match. After this incident he had his leg in plaster for 2 months and spent one year learning to walk.<ref name="Biography" />

He competed in his first decathlon competition in 1991 in Týniště nad Orlicí, reaching 5,187 points. Then he met coach Jiří Čechák who convinced him to change school from Rychnov nad Kněžnou to Pardubice, where he joined the Track and Field Club in 1992. He improved his decathlon personal best to 7642 points, although he did just light training.<ref name="Biography" />

TJ Dukla Praha

In 1995 he started his two-year compulsory military service in the Czech Armed Forces. He joined the army sports club Dukla Prague and its group of decathletes led by coach Zdeněk Váňa, and has stayed a member since that time.<ref name="Biography" /> Thus he is still automatically a soldier of the Czech army, although in fact he does not take part in any military operations or, with a few exceptions,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> in any military training.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }} (Czech)</ref>

Achievements

In 1996 Šebrle achieved a score of over 8,000 points for the first time, reaching 8,210 points at a meeting in Prague. His first big success came in 1997, when he won the World University Games in Sicily and came ninth at the World Championships in Athens. In 1999 he was successful at the World Indoor Championships in Maebashi, where he won bronze in the heptathlon, and one year later at the European Indoor Athletics Championships in Ghent, where he took silver.

By the end of the discus discipline at the 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney, after Estonian Erki Nool was red-flagged three times by the discus judge, it seemed that Roman Šebrle was on course for the gold medal. However, the competition referee overruled the decision and Šebrle finally took silver.<ref name="IAAF">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In March 2001 he won the first major tournament – the World Indoor Championships in Lisbon – and in May he shocked the world with a new world record of 9,026 points at the Hypo-Meeting in Götzis, marking the first time a decathlete has ever broken the illustrious 9,000 point barrier. However, due to an injury he couldn't do himself justice and finished a disappointed 10th in the World Championships in Edmonton.

File:Osaka07 D8A Sebrle Celebrating.jpg

Šebrle celebrates at Osaka, 2007

Šebrle then left the Váňa's group and started to train with coach Dalibor Kupka in the same club. In 2002 he won both European Indoor Championships in Vienna and European Championships in Munich. In 2004 in Athens he finally won the Olympic Games, reaching 8,893 points and thus beating the 20-year-old Olympic record set by the British decathlete Daley Thompson in the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> After the victory in Athens, the Czech minister of defence promoted him to the rank of major.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }} (Czech)</ref>

Šebrle's best World Championships results were gold in 2007 (Osaka) and silver in 2003 (Paris) and 2005 (Helsinki). He was also successful at the World Indoor Championships in heptathlon, taking gold in 2001 (Lisbon) and 2004 (Budapest, beating the European record with 6,438 points), and bronze in 1999 (Maebashi), 2003 (Birmingham) and 2006 (Moscow). In 2005 he won the European Indoor Championships in heptathlon (Madrid), in 2006 the European Championships in decathlon for the second time (Gothenburg) and in 2007 he got his third European indoor gold (Birmingham).<ref name="IAAF" />

The sum of his personal bests in individual disciplines is 9,326 points (the third ever best after Dan O'Brien and Mike Smith).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He is the only decathlete who finished 40 decathlon competitions with the score over 8,000 points and 20 competitions with the score over 8,500 points (Template:As of).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Šebrle was also voted the Best Czech Athlete of the Year five times in a row (2002–2006),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and in 2004 he received the title of the Czech Sportsman of the Year.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2002 he received the Guth-Jarkovský Trophy for his world record, which is awarded by the Czech Olympic Committee for the best performance by a Czech athlete achieved during the previous year.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Javelin injury

On 22 January 2007, Šebrle was hurt by a javelin thrown by a South African female javelin thrower, Sunette Viljoen, from a distance of 55 metres while training in South Africa.<ref name=bbc-injury>Template:Cite news</ref> The javelin pierced the edge of his right shoulder from the front, 12 cm deep. Shocked, Šebrle ripped the javelin out immediately, which could have caused even more damage. It did not cause any serious injury however, because it slipped between a muscle and his skin. He was taken to a hospital, but left soon with just eleven stitches. However, he was limited in training for some time, especially in the pole vault. Later he stated that he was only 20 cm away from being killed and 1 cm from an injury that would have ended his career.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }} (includes photo, text in Czech)</ref>

Personal bests

Information from World Athletics profile unless otherwise noted.<ref name="Aktualne">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }} (Czech)</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="Home">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }} (Czech)</ref>

Outdoor

File:Osaka07 D7M Roman Sebrle.jpg

Roman Šebrle in Osaka, 2007

Event	Performance	Location	Date
Long jump	Template:T&Fcalc (+1.8 m/s)	Prague	5 June 1999
	Template:T&Fcalc (+2.1 m/s)	Thum	20 May 2001
High jump	Template:T&Fcalc	Schleswig	9 May 1999
Pole vault	Template:T&Fcalc	Turnov	18 May 2003
100 metres	10.92 (+0.6 m/s)	Linz	2 August 2004
200 metres	21.74 (+1.4 m/s)	Prague	7 August 2004
300 metres	35.12	Prague	13 June 2005
110 metres hurdles	13.79 (+0.3 m/s)	Ostrava	27 June 1999
	13.68 (+2.6 m/s)	Thum	20 May 2001
Shot put	Template:T&Fcalc	Pardubice	3 August 2006
Discus throw	Template:T&Fcalc	Prague	24 May 2009
Javelin throw	Template:T&Fcalc	Villeneuve d'Ascq	8 June 2007

Event	Performance	Location	Date	Points
Decathlon	Template:N/a	Götzis	26–26 May 2001	9,026 points
100 meters	10.64 (+1.3 m/s)	Götzis	3 June 2000	942 points
Long jump	Template:T&Fcalc (+1.9 m/s)	Götzis	26 May 2001	1,089 points
Shot put	Template:T&Fcalc	Kladno	20 June 2007	880 points
High jump	Template:T&Fcalc	Götzis	3 June 2000	944 points
400 meters	47.76	Götzis	29 May 1999	921 points
110 meters hurdles	13.87 (-1.4 m/s)	Sydney	28 September 2000	991 points
Discus throw	Template:T&Fcalc	Arles	4 June 2006	852 points
Pole vault	Template:T&Fcalc	Munich	8 August 2002	941 points
Javelin throw	Template:T&Fcalc	Osaka	1 September 2007	907 points
1500 meters	4:21.98	Götzis	27 May 2001	798 points
Virtual Best Performance				9,265 points

Indoor

File:20090819 Roman Serble.jpg

Šebrle competing at the 2009 Berlin World Championships

Event	Performance	Location	Date
Long jump	Template:T&Fcalc	Prague	13 February 2000
High jump	Template:T&Fcalc	Prague	15 February 1997
Pole vault	Template:T&Fcalc	Prague	21 February 2004
60 metres	7.01	Chemnitz	22 February 2002
200 metres	22.78	Belfast	18 February 2007
50 metres hurdles	6.79	Reykjavík	24 January 1999
60 metres hurdles	7.84	Prague	12 February 2000
Shot put	Template:T&Fcalc	Germiston	25 January 2002

Event	Performance	Location	Date	Points
Heptathlon	Template:N/a	Budapest	6–7 March 2004	6,438 points
60 meters	6.91	Tallinn	6 February 1999	915 points
Long jump	Template:T&Fcalc	Tallinn	29 January 2000	1,053 points
Shot put	Template:T&Fcalc	Budapest	6 March 2004	869 points
High jump	Template:T&Fcalc	Tallinn	6 February 1999	925 points
60 meters hurdles	7.86	Lisbon	11 March 2001	1,017 points
Pole vault	Template:T&Fcalc	Tallinn	8 February 2004	926 points
1000 meters	2:37.86	Lisbon	11 March 2001	897 points
Virtual Best Performance				6,602 points

List of results

Year	Competition	Place	Discipline	Points	Note	Result	Ref.
1997	Template:Sort	Athens	Decathlon	8232		Template:Nts	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1997	Template:Sort	Catania	Decathlon	8380		Template:Nts	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1998	Template:Sort	Valencia	Heptathlon	–		DNF	<ref name="Home" />
1998	Template:Sort	Budapest	Decathlon	8477		Template:Nts	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1999	Template:Sort	Maebashi	Heptathlon	6319		Template:Nts	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1999	Template:Sort	Seville	Decathlon	–		DNF	<ref name="Home" />
2000	Template:Sort	Ghent	Heptathlon	6271		Template:Nts	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2000	Template:Sort	Sydney	Decathlon	8606		Template:Nts	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2001	Template:Sort	Lisbon	Heptathlon	6420		Template:Nts	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2001	Template:Sort	Edmonton	Decathlon	8174		Template:Nts	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2002	Template:Sort	Vienna	Heptathlon	6280		Template:Nts	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2002	Template:Sort	Munich	Decathlon	8800		Template:Nts	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2003	Template:Sort	Birmingham	Heptathlon	6196		Template:Nts	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2003	Template:Sort	Paris	Decathlon	8634		Template:Nts	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2004	Template:Sort	Budapest	Heptathlon	6438	ER	Template:Nts	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2004	Template:Sort	Athens	Decathlon	8893	OR	Template:Nts	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2005	Template:Sort	Madrid	Heptathlon	6232		Template:Nts	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2005	Template:Sort	Helsinki	Decathlon	8521		Template:Nts	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2006	Template:Sort	Moscow	Heptathlon	6161		Template:Nts	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2006	Template:Sort	Gothenburg	Decathlon	8526		Template:Nts	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2007	Template:Sort	Birmingham	Heptathlon	6196		Template:Nts	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2007	Template:Sort	Osaka	Decathlon	8676		Template:Nts	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2008	Template:Sort	Valencia	Heptathlon	–		DNF	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2008	Template:Sort	Beijing	Decathlon	8241		Template:Nts	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2009	Template:Sort	Berlin	Decathlon	8266		Template:Nts	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2011	Template:Sort	Paris	Heptathlon	6178		Template:Nts	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2011	Template:Sort	Daegu	Decathlon	8069		Template:Nts	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2012	Template:Sort	London	Decathlon	–		DNF

External links

• Template:World Athletics
• Template:European Athletics
• Template:Olympedia
• Template:Olympics.com
• Template:ČOV profile
• Roman Šebrle Template:Webarchive - profile at Czech.cz
• "Roman Sebrle", n°8 on Time's list of "100 Olympic Athletes To Watch"

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