Royal Hawaiian Hotel

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Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox hotel

The Royal Hawaiian Hotel is a beachfront luxury hotel located in Waikiki in Honolulu, Hawaii, on the island of Oahu. It is part of The Luxury Collection brand of Marriott International. One of the first hotels established in Waikiki, the Royal Hawaiian is considered one of the most luxurious and famous hotels in Hawaiian tourism and has hosted numerous celebrities and world dignitaries. The bright pink hue of its concrete stucco façade with its Spanish/Moorish styled architecture and prominent location on the wide sandy beach have earned it the alliterative nickname of "The Pink Palace of the Pacific".

History

With the success of the early efforts by Matson Navigation Company to provide steamer travel to America's wealthiest families en route to Hawaii, a series of resort hotels were built in Honolulu at the start of the twentieth century, including the Moana Hotel (1901) and Honolulu Seaside Hotel, both on Waikiki Beach, and the Alexander Young Hotel in downtown Honolulu (1903). By the 1920s, they were all owned by the Territorial Hotel Company.

In 1925, with tourism to Hawaii growing rapidly, the Matson Line partnered with Castle & Cooke, one of the Big Five companies in territorial Hawaii. They formulated a "grand scheme" to make the islands a luxury destination. They would construct the fastest, safest, most expensive ocean liner ever built for the Hawaiian service (the SS Malolo); a luxury beach resort hotel to serve the liner's passengers; and an exclusive golf club for the hotel's guests (the Waialae Country Club).<ref name=book2>Template:Cite book</ref>

Because Matson and Castle & Cooke had never operated hotels, they bought the Territorial Hotel Company, to run the new hotel, and then demolished the company's Honololu Seaside Hotel.<ref name=book>Template:Cite book</ref> On its site, they contracted the acclaimed New York firm of Warren and Wetmore to design the Royal Hawaiian Hotel. The sprawling pink stucco concrete façade Spanish/Moorish styled complex, built at a cost of over $4 million (1927 prices), was surrounded by a 15-acre (6.1 ha) landscaped garden.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The H-shaped layout featured 400 rooms, each with bath and balcony.<ref name=book/>

The Royal Hawaiian opened on February 1, 1927, with a black tie gala attended by over 1,200 guests, and quickly became an icon of Hawaii's glory days. The First Pan Pacific Conference on Education, Rehabilitation, Reclamation and Recreation convened in April with its headquarters at the Royal Hawaiian Hotel; it was the first time that Hawaii held a conference of this size.<ref name="HawaiiEduRev1927">Template:Cite journal Template:Source-attribution</ref>

The hotel was a huge success, and in 1928 the islands counted over 20,000 visitors for the first time.<ref name=book/> The Great Depression struck in 1929, cratering tourism. In 1933, the Territorial Hotel Company was dissolved, with Matson assuming control of their hotels through its Hawaii Properties Ltd. division, and Castle & Cooke writing off their investment.<ref name=book2/> In 1941, Hawaii Properties Ltd. was dissolved and Matson assumed direct control of the hotel.<ref name=book3>Template:Cite book</ref>

During World War II, the Royal Hawaiian was used exclusively by the U.S. military as an R&R center.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Barriers of concertina wire blockaded access from the adjacent beaches.

The hotel recouped much of its clientele after 1945. It was sold, along with the rest of Matson's hotels in Hawaii, to Sheraton Hotels in 1959.<ref>Hawaii Hotel Organization Template:Webarchive</ref>

During the 1960s, the "Pink Palace" was home to "Concert by the Sea" which broadcast daily through the Armed Forces Radio Network (AFN).

In September 1974,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Japanese businessmen-brothers Kenji Osano and Masakuni Osano purchased the Royal Hawaiian Hotel from ITT Sheraton. They formed Kyo-ya Company Ltd, a subsidiary of Kokusai Kogyo Company Ltd as the corporate entity to manage all their hotels.

After the Osano brothers' deaths, Takamasa Osano inherited their properties.

The ground upon which the hotel is built is owned by Kamehameha Schools, which leases the land.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

File:The Royal Hawaiian, interior (2024)-L1004959.jpg
Interior of the hotel in 2024

The Royal Hawaiian closed on June 1, 2008, for renovation. It reopened on January 20, 2009<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> as a member of The Luxury Collection. An extended renovation of the Royal Beach Tower was completed in 2010.

The Royal Hawaiian Hotel is a member of Historic Hotels of America,<ref>Historic Hotels of America</ref> the official program of the National Trust for Historic Preservation.

On November 12, 2024, workers at the Royal Hawaiian Hotel ratified a new labor contract.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Architecture

File:The Royal Hawaiian, interior at night (2024)-L1004767.jpg
The courtyard patio of the hotel at night, 2024

The six-story structure has 400 rooms. It was designed in the Spanish and Moorish styles with stucco façades. Its design was influenced by Hollywood film star and legend Rudolph Valentino and his Arabian movies. Cupolas were created to resemble Spanish Mission style bell towers.Template:Citation needed The architects were Warren and Wetmore of New York City.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The hotel's public rooms were redecorated in 1946 by Frances Elkins, the sister of architect David Adler.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

The hotel has featured in numerous media projects.

In film

  • The hotel was used in the 1931 Charlie Chan film The Black Camel.
  • The hotel lobby was used in the 1952 film Big Jim McLain.
  • The hotel appeared in the 1952 Tom and Jerry animated/cartoon theatrical short Cruise Cat.
  • The hotel was mentioned in the 1953 film "From Here to Eternity" by Burt Lancaster's character, Sgt. Warden. The film took place in 1941, so the reference to the Royal Hawaiian Hotel was in the context of 1941, not 1953, when the film was made.
  • The hotel was used in the 1962 movie Gidget Goes Hawaiian.
  • The hotel was used in the 1978 film Goin' Coconuts
  • The hotel was in the background in the 1984 film Once Upon a Time in America.
  • The hotel appeared in the 2002 film Punch-Drunk Love.
  • The hotel appeared in the 2014 film Big Eyes
  • The hotel appeared in the 2022 Hallmark Channel film Two Tickets to Paradise starring Ryan Paevey and Ashley Williams.

In television

  • The hotel was mentioned in the 1954 I Love Lucy episode "Ricky's Hawaiian Vacation."
  • The hotel's exterior appeared in the 1968–1980 procedural drama Hawaii Five-O.
  • The hotel appeared in the 1977 Charlie's Angels episode "Angels in Paradise".
  • The hotel appeared in the 1979 Eight Is Enough episode "Fathers and Other Strangers" Parts 1 and 2.
  • The hotel appeared in the 1981 Hart To Hart episode "Murder In Paradise".
  • The hotel appeared in two episodes of the series Murder, She Wrote.
  • The hotel appeared in the 2002 episode "The Kyles Go To Hawaii" of My Wife and Kids.
  • The hotel appeared in the 2013 Mad Men season 6 premiere, "The Doorway".

In music

In video games

  • The hotel was featured in the Hawaii level in Tony Hawk's Underground, released in 2003 for the PS2, Xbox, and GameCube.

In books and novels

See also

References

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Further reading

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