Royal Montreal Golf Club
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The Royal Montreal Golf Club (French: Le Club de Golf Royal Montréal) is a private golf course located on Île Bizard that has existed since 1873. It is the second-oldest golf club in North America, (the oldest being The Savannah Golf Club, in Savannah, Georgia, USA; established in 1794) and the oldest in continuous existence. The club has occupied its current location since 1959, and features 45 holes across three courses. Founded in Montreal in 1873 by eight men led by Alexander Dennistoun. In 1884, Permission was granted by Queen Victoria to use the royal prefix.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The club celebrated its 150-year anniversary in 2023.
History
Royal Montreal was founded in Montreal in 1873 by a group of eight men led by Mr. Alexander Dennistoun, a Scottish-born man who was also named as the club's first Captain.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref>
In Montreal, golf was first played on the pasturelands of Mount Royal Park in 1871,<ref name=":0" /> two years prior to the grand opening of the club. The club's first course was a 9-hole layout on Fletcher's Field in Mount Royal Park,<ref name=":1">Template:Citation</ref> which the red-coated golfers shared with the public<ref name=":0" /> on the then outskirts of Montreal. This marked the beginning of organized golf in Canada.
Golf’s early expansion in Canada was driven by the newly furnished railways and roads, providing affluent urbanites access to the countryside and leisure landscapes.<ref name=":1" />
In 1884, Permission was granted by Queen Victoria to use the royal prefix.<ref name=":0" /> Royal Montreal became the first golf club outside of the United Kingdom to receive this honour.
The Dixie era (1891-1959)
By 1891, the club was forced to relocate due to residential surplus around the town of Mount Royal. The club purchased farmland west of the city,<ref name=":0" /> then known as Dixie (Now Dorval), favourably accessible by railway.<ref name=":1" /> Beginning in 1896, the new course and clubhouse were opened; the Dixie era.
Throughout this period, the club was selected to host various significant tournaments. They hosted the third Canadian Amateur Championship (1897), the first Canadian Open (1904), and the first Canadian Women’s Amateur (1901). Additionally, two-time Canadian Open Champion Charles Murray became a member at the club in 1905 and remained for 33 years.<ref name=":0" /> He served as the head professional at Royal Montreal from 1905 until his death in 1938.<ref name="GHSC">Template:Cite web</ref>
The Dixie era remained an honoured landmark in the Montreal community for decades before it was repurposed as Queen’s Angels Academy, and later Collège Saint-Anne.<ref name=":2">Template:Cite web</ref> Unfortunately, this 124-year-old structure was reportedly set ablaze and burned down on September 15, 2020.<ref name=":2" />
Île Bizarre (French) and Modern Development era (1959–present)
In 1959, the club was once again relocated due to the nearby urban growth. The new club was constructed by American architect Dick Wilson, who was assisted by Joe Lee.<ref name=":0" /> The facilty consisted of 45 holes<ref name=":3">Template:Cite web</ref> divided among three different courses: the Blue course (18 holes), the Red course (18 holes), and the Dixie course (9 holes).
Shortly after the opening of the club, the Blue course quickly gained recognition and international acclaim due to its strategically challenging layout and pristine condition. The course became host to numerous professional tournaments, helping organize the Presidents Cup and the Canadian Open. It became one of Canada's leading venues for professional golf. In 2004, to modernize play, architect Rees Jones pursued large renovation plans to lengthen and toughen the Blue course in preparation for professional play.<ref name=":3" /><ref>The World Atlas of Golf.</ref>
Royal Montreal was one of the five founding Clubs of the Royal Canadian Golf Association, established in 1895 as the governing body of golf in Canada.<ref name=":0" /> The Blue Course is routinely cited as a preeminent Canadian golf course and among the best in the world.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Royal Montreal has hosted numerous major tournaments, including the Presidents Cup in 2007 and in 2024, and five Canadian Opens at the Île Bizard location (1975, 1980, 1997, 2001 and 2014).<ref name=":3" /> These events substantiate the club's historic prestige and international acclaim. One event regularly viewed as a benchmark in Canadian golf history is the defeat of Tiger Woods in the 2007 Presidents Cup.<ref name=":3" />
Legacy
As one of the founding facilities of the Royal Canadian Golf Association, the Royal Montreal holds a foundational place in Canadian golf history. The club has enriched Canada’s international status in the sport as host of various significant events, including the Presidents Cup and the Canadian Open. Its impact on the professional tour serves as a symbol of the country’s golfing legacy.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3" />
Tournaments hosted
| Year | Tournament | Winner/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1897 | Canadian Amateur Championship | Third edition held at the original Dixie clubhouse |
| 1901 | Canadian Women's Amateur | Miss Lillias Young |
| 1904 | Canadian Open | John H. Oke (first Candian Open ever held) |
| 1908/1913 | Canadian Open | Charles Murray (Club professional at Royal Montreal) |
| 1926 | Canadian Open | Macdonald Smith |
| 1950 | Canadian Open | Jim Ferrier (Final major held at Dixie site) |
| 1975 | Canadian Open | Tom Weiskopf (First major on Blue course) |
| 1980 | Canadian Open | Bob Gilder |
| 1997 | Canadian Open | Steve Jones (First time Tiger Woods missed a professional cut)<ref name=":3" /> |
| 2001 | Canadian Open | Scott Verplank |
| 2007 | Presidents Cup | Team USA (captain Jack Nicklaus) defeats Team International (captain Gary Player) |
| 2014 | RBC Canadian Open | Tim Clark |
| 2024 | Presidents Cup | Team USA (captain Jim Furyk) defeats Team International (captain Mike Weir) |
Club professionals
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See also
- List of Canadian organizations with royal patronage
- List of golf clubs granted Royal status
- List of golf courses in Quebec
References
External links
- Template:Official website
- List of Civilian organizations with prefix "Royal" - Heritage Canada. Template:Webarchive
- List of civilian organizations with the prefix "Royal" prepared by the Department of Canadian Heritage Template:Webarchive
- Course rankings
Template:Venues Canadian Open Championship Template:Authority control Template:Coord