Rudolf Schuster
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Rudolf Schuster (born 4 January 1934) is a Slovak politician who served as the second president of Slovakia from 1999 to 2004. He was elected on 29 May 1999 and inaugurated on 15 June. In the presidential elections of April 2004, in which he sought re-election, Schuster was defeated.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He received only 7.4% of the vote, with three other candidates (more specifically Ivan Gašparovič, Vladimír Mečiar, and Eduard Kukan) receiving more than that. He was succeeded by Ivan Gašparovič.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Life and career
Schuster was born in Košice. From 1964 to 1990, he was a member of the Communist Party of Slovakia. Before becoming president, he was Mayor (Slovak: primátor) of Košice in 1983–1986 and 1994–1999 respectively. He was also the last Communist president of the Slovak National Council (1989–1990), Ambassador of Czechoslovakia to Canada (1990–1992) and a leader of the Party of Civic Understanding (SOP – Strana občianskeho porozumenia, 1998–1999).
Schuster speaks German (including Mantak dialect), Slovak, Czech, Russian, English and Hungarian fluently.
Schuster's father's family is of Carpathian German origin, while his mother's family is of Hungarian origin. Rudolf Schuster was married in 1961 to Irena Trojáková (died 2008) and he has two children (son Peter and daughter Ingrid) and two granddaughters. In his private life, he is a sports fan, a traveller and a writer. He is also a camera fan.
In 1998, Schuster founded the centre-left Party of Civic Understanding. In 1999, he received honorary citizenship from Miskolc, as recognition of the good cooperation between the city and Košice during his mayorship.<ref>Honorary citizens on the official homepage of Miskolc Template:Webarchive</ref>
In 2004, Schuster sought re-election in the 2004 presidential election and received 7.4% of the votes.
Writing
Rudolf Schuster is a member of the Association of Slovak Writers. He has been the author of film scripts for various television films. His most famous works are detective novels and travelogues mainly about Brazil and Canada.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Bibliography
- Necestami Brazílie (1987)
- Prípad „Puntičkár“ (1987)
- Nežiaduci dôkaz (1988)
- Čierny notes (1989) – Template:ISBN
- Bol som pri tom (1989)
- Rodné putá: J. Fabini (1994) – Template:ISBN
- So skalpelom a bez neho (1994) – Template:ISBN
- Stopy viedli k Indiánom (1995) – Template:ISBN
- Strieborný mercedes (1995) – Template:ISBN
- Ultimátum (1996) – Template:ISBN
- Hlavná (1997) – Template:ISBN
- Návrat do veľkej politiky (1998) – Template:ISBN
- Explózia (1999) – Template:ISBN
- Ako to bolo (2000)
- Rozhovory s Milanom Čičom (2001) – Template:ISBN
- Muž s dvoma srdcami (2001) – Template:ISBN
- V tieni brazilských pralesov (2002) – Template:ISBN
- Farby Islandu (2009) – Template:ISBN
- V krajine ľadových medveďov (2010) – Template:ISBN
- Deň na južnom póle (2011) – Template:ISBN
- Kanada, od mora k moru / Canada, From Sea to Sea (2014) – Template:ISBN
Honours and awards
National honours
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Foreign honours
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References
External links
- Pages with broken file links
- Biography template using pronunciation
- Pages using infobox officeholder with office0
- Pages using infobox officeholder with speaker
- 1934 births
- Living people
- Politicians from Košice
- Slovak writers
- Slovak communists
- Slovak Roman Catholics
- Presidents of Slovakia
- People of Hungarian-German descent
- Slovak people of German descent
- Grand Crosses with Chain of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary (civil)
- Recipients of the Order of the Star of Romania
- Knights Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
- Communist Party of Czechoslovakia politicians
- Ambassadors of Czechoslovakia to Canada
- Collars of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
- Recipients of the Order of the White Lion
- Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
- Recipients of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 1st class
- Members of the National Council (Slovakia) 1998–2002