Rush County, Kansas
Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox U.S. county
Rush County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. Its county seat and largest city is La Crosse.<ref name="GR6">Template:Cite web</ref> As of the 2020 census, the county population was 2,956.<ref name="QF">Template:Cite web</ref> The county was named for Alexander Rush.
History
Early history
Template:See also For many millennia, the Great Plains of North America was inhabited by nomadic Native Americans. From the 16th century to 18th century, the Kingdom of France claimed ownership of large parts of North America. In 1762, after the French and Indian War, France secretly ceded New France to Spain, per the Treaty of Fontainebleau.
19th century
In 1802, Spain returned most of the land to France but kept title to about 7,500 square miles. In 1803, most of the land for modern day Kansas was acquired by the United States from France as part of the 828,000 square mile Louisiana Purchase for 2.83 cents per acre.
In 1854, the Kansas Territory was organized, then in 1861 Kansas became the 34th U.S. state. In 1867, Rush County was established. Rush County was organized on December 5, 1874.<ref>Rush County, Kansas, Kansapedia</ref> There was a county seat struggle between La Crosse and Rush Center lasting 10 years until La Crosse finally became the county seat.
21st century
In 2015, the "Alexander Wind Farm" was constructed south of Alexander. It cost about $85 million and generates 48 megawatts of power.<ref>NJR Clean Energy acquires Kansas wind farm; October 24, 2014.</ref><ref>Siemens touts order for 21 wind turbines for Kansas project; KAKE tv; January 23, 2015. Template:Webarchive</ref>
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert (0.03%) is water.<ref name="GR1">Template:Cite web</ref>
It is intersected by Walnut Creek, a tributary of the Arkansas River, and watered by other streams.<ref>Template:Cite AmCyc</ref>
Adjacent counties
- Ellis County (north)
- Russell County (northeast)
- Barton County (east)
- Pawnee County (south)
- Ness County (west)
Demographics
As of the census<ref name="GR2">Template:Cite web</ref> of 2000, there were 3,551 people, 1,548 households, and 1,013 families residing in the county. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 1,928 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the county was 98.45% White, 0.31% Black or African American, 0.42% Native American, 0.11% Asian, 0.17% from other races, and 0.54% from two or more races. 1.04% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 1,548 households, out of which 26.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.10% were married couples living together, 5.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.50% were non-families. 31.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.80.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 22.10% under the age of 18, 5.50% from 18 to 24, 22.90% from 25 to 44, 24.20% from 45 to 64, and 25.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females there were 94.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.60 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $31,268, and the median income for a family was $38,821. Males had a median income of $25,408 versus $20,307 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,033. About 6.70% of families and 9.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.50% of those under age 18 and 9.90% of those age 65 or over.
Government
Presidential elections
Rush County is presently overwhelmingly Republican, although as recently as 1988 Michael Dukakis, aided by a major Great Plains drought, came within 25 votes of carrying the county for the Democrats.
Laws
Rush County was a prohibition, or "dry," county until the Kansas Constitution was amended in 1986 and voters approved the sale of alcoholic liquor by the individual drink with a 30 percent food sales requirement.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Education
Unified school districts
Communities
List of townships / incorporated cities / unincorporated communities / extinct former communities within Rush County.<ref name="County-Map-Current">Template:Cite web</ref>
Cities
- Alexander
- Bison
- La Crosse (county seat)
- Liebenthal
- McCracken
- Otis
- Rush Center
- Timken
Unincorporated communities
Ghost towns
Townships
Rush County is divided into twelve townships. None of the cities within the county are considered governmentally independent, and all figures for the townships include those of the cities. In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size.
| Township | FIPS | Population center |
Population | Population density /km2 (/sq mi) |
Land area km2 (sq mi) |
Water area km2 (sq mi) |
Water % | Geographic coordinates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alexander-Belle Prairie | 01087 | 139 | 1 (2) | 220 (85) | 0 (0) | 0.02% | Template:Coord | |
| Banner | 04075 | 191 | 1 (4) | 139 (54) | 0 (0) | 0.01% | Template:Coord | |
| Big Timber | 06775 | 164 | 1 (3) | 122 (47) | 0 (0) | 0.03% | Template:Coord | |
| Center | 12125 | 256 | 2 (5) | 139 (54) | 0 (0) | 0% | Template:Coord | |
| Garfield | 25800 | 132 | 1 (2) | 139 (54) | 0 (0) | 0.01% | Template:Coord | |
| Hampton-Fairview | 29812 | 304 | 1 (3) | 276 (107) | 0 (0) | 0.11% | Template:Coord | |
| Illinois | 33750 | 47 | 0 (1) | 125 (48) | 0 (0) | 0.01% | Template:Coord | |
| La Crosse-Brookdale | 37525 | 1,475 | 7 (17) | 218 (84) | 0 (0) | 0.01% | Template:Coord | |
| Lone Star | 42500 | 319 | 3 (8) | 110 (42) | 0 (0) | 0% | Template:Coord | |
| Pioneer | 55950 | 426 | 4 (10) | 108 (42) | 0 (0) | 0.01% | Template:Coord | |
| Pleasantdale | 56325 | 33 | 0 (1) | 124 (48) | 0 (0) | 0.07% | Template:Coord | |
| Union | 72350 | 65 | 0 (1) | 141 (54) | 0 (0) | 0.01% | Template:Coord |
Former townships
See also
Template:Portal Template:See also Kansas counties
References
Further reading
- Plat book of Rush County, Kansas; North West Publishing Co; 33 pages; 1901.
External links
- County
- Historical
- Maps
- Rush County Township Map - Kansas Department of Transportation
- Rush County Road Maps - Kansas Department of Transportation
- Kansas State Highway Maps - Kansas Department of Transportation
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