Sør-Aurdal Municipality

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Sør-Aurdal is a municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Valdres. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Bagn. Other villages in the municipality include Begna, Hedalen, and Begnadalen.<ref name="snl">Template:Cite SNL</ref>

The Template:Convert municipality is the 101st largest by area out of the 357 municipalities in Norway. Sør-Aurdal is the 238th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 2,822. The municipality's population density is Template:Convert and its population has decreased by 9.5% over the previous 10-year period.<ref name="ssb pop">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="ssb area">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

General information

View over Bagn from Øystre Bagn, with Vestre Bagn to the left and Reinli in the background. Down by the river is the administrative center Bagn.

The parish of Søndre Aurdal (later spelled Sør-Aurdal) was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). On 1 January 1894, the eastern valley area of Nordre Etnedal (population: 362) from the neighboring Nordre Aurdal Municipality and the Søndre Etnedal area (population: 1,331) from Søndre Aurdal Municipality were merged to create the new Etnedal Municipality. On 1 January 1984, the unpopulated northern side of the Makalausfjellet mountain was transferred from Sør-Aurdal Municipality to Nord-Aurdal Municipality.<ref name="Dag">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="snl" />

Historically, this municipality was part of the old Oppland county. On 1 January 2020, the municipality became a part of the newly-formed Innlandet county (after Hedmark and Oppland counties were merged).<ref>Template:Cite SNL</ref>

Name

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the Aurdalen valley (Template:Langx) since it was a central geographic feature of the area. The first word in the name is Template:Wikt-lang which is essentially a prefix that means "south". The second word comes from the local valley name. The first element of that word is the genitive case of the old river name, {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}, now named {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}. The river name comes from the word Template:Wikt-lang which means "gravel". The last element of the second word is Template:Wikt-lang which means "valley" or "dale". Historically, the name of the municipality was spelled Søndre Aurdal. On 3 November 1917, a royal resolution changed the spelling of the name of the municipality to Sør-Aurdal.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> Both Template:Wikt-lang and Template:Wikt-lang mean "south" (more specifically, "søndre" means "southern"), so the name Sør-Aurdal means "(the) southern (part of) Aurdal". (The Church of Norway parish of Aurdal that had existed for centuries was divided into two in 1805, just over 30 years before the parish borders were used to defin the new municipality that was established in 1838.)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Template:See also

Coat of arms

The coat of arms was granted by royal decree on 9 February 1990. The official blazon is "Azure, a box reliquary Or" (Template:Langx). This means the arms have a blue field (background) and the charge is a reliquary. The charge has a tincture of Or which means it is commonly colored yellow, but if it is made out of metal, then gold is used. The arms show the silhouette of a gilt-copper medieval reliquary (chasse). It was designed to look like the one found in the Hedal Stave Church, except that this one has five blue arches which are inspired by the arches on a similar medieval chasse from the nearby medieval St. Thomas Church at Filefjell (now in the Bergen Museum) and representing the five Church of Norway parishes of the municipality (Bagn, Reinli, Hedalen, Bruflat, and Begnadalen). It also has two dragon heads in the design since Sør-Aurdal is one of only two municipalities in Norway that have two stave churches that are still in use. The color blue was chosen to represent the two river systems in the municipality that were historically important for the logging industry and sawmills in Sør-Aurdal. The arms were designed by Arvid Sveen. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Churches

The Church of Norway has five parishes ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) within Sør-Aurdal Municipality. It is part of the Valdres prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar.

Churches in Sør-Aurdal Municipality
lang}}) Church name Location of the church Year built
Bagn Bagn Church Bagn 1736
Begnadalen Begnadalen Church Begnadalen 1964
Hedalen Hedalen Stave Church Hedalen c. 1165
Leirskogen Leirskogen Church Leirskogen 1924
Reinli Reinli Stave Church Reinli 1326
Reinli Chapel Reinli 1964

Geography

Sør-Aurdal Municipality is bordered on the north by Nord-Aurdal Municipality and Etnedal Municipality, on the northeast by Nordre Land Municipality, on the east by Søndre Land Municipality (all of which are in Innlandet county). It is also bordered on the south by Ringerike Municipality and Flå Municipality, and on the west by Nesbyen Municipality and Gol Municipality (all of which are in Buskerud county).

Sør-Aurdal Municipality is part of the traditional district of Valdres in central, southern Norway, situated between the Gudbrandsdal and Hallingdal valleys. Sør-Aurdal Municipality includes parts of several smaller valleys including Begnadalen, Hedalen, Vassfaret, and Vidalen. The river Begna is the main river flowing through the municipality. The highest point in the municipality is the Template:Convert tall mountain Ørneflag, just north of the border with Flå Municipality.<ref name="elev" />

History

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Ancestry Number
Template:Flag 28
Template:Flag 20
Template:Flag 19
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Reinli Stave Church (built 1190-1250) is the third church on the same location in Reinli. A new tower was added in 1685 and the building was reconditioned by the Society for the Preservation of Ancient Norwegian Monuments in 1885.<ref name="Stagg">Template:Cite book</ref>

Olaf Haraldsson traveled through Valdres in 1023, and also visited Reinli. It is assumed, then, that there was a pagan temple at the same location before the first church, some time before the year 1000.<ref name="Stagg" />

Hedal Stave Church was built after 1160 and in 1699 it was rebuilt and changed. An old legend says the valley was abandoned during the Black Death and the church later discovered by a bear hunter. A hide is hanging in the church, although now there is only a small part left as visitors have cut away pieces over the years.<ref name="Stagg" />

Government

Sør-Aurdal Municipality is responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.<ref name="ks">Template:Cite SNL</ref> The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Vestoppland og Valdres District Court and the Eidsivating Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

The municipal council {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} of Sør-Aurdal Municipality is made up of 19 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party. Template:Div col Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Div col end

Mayors

The mayor (Template:Langx) of Sør-Aurdal Municipality is the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. Here is a list of people who have held this position:<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Template:Div col

  • 1838–1842: Ole Ellingsen Østvold
  • 1842–1845: Christoffer Juckam
  • 1846–1849: Johan H. Corneliussen
  • 1850–1851: Lars K. Kirkeberg
  • 1852–1859: Erik Tidemandsen Wold
  • 1860–1860: John Nilsen Fjeld
  • 1860–1863: Lars K. Kirkeberg
  • 1864–1871: Mikkel Sörböen
  • 1872–1881: Erling Wold
  • 1882–1883: Ole G. Nerbye
  • 1884–1891: Erling Wold
  • 1892–1893: Ole M. Øvergaard
  • 1894–1898: Erling Wold
  • 1899–1904: Arne Fönhus, Jr.
  • 1905–1907: Erling Wold
  • 1908–1913: Ole M. Øvergaard
  • 1914–1919: Ole O. Tronrud
  • 1920–1925: Arne H. Grøv
  • 1926–1927: Kristoffer Eid
  • 1928–1931: Eirik Klemmetsrud
  • 1932–1940: Arne H. Grøv (V)
  • 1941–1944: Kristoffer Eid (NS)
  • 1945–1945: Arne H. Grøv (V)
  • 1946–1963: Harald Bakken (Ap)
  • 1964–1981: Hallgrim Tronrud (Ap)
  • 1982–1991: Kristoffer Storruste (Ap)
  • 1992–1999: Svein Thorsrud (Sp)
  • 1999–2007: Knut Torgersen (Ap)
  • 2007–2019: Kåre Helland (Sp)
  • 2019–present: Marit Hougsrud (Sp)

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Attractions

Notable people

Rolf Otto Andvord, 1909

References

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