S.L. Benfica
Template:Short description Template:Redirect Template:Pp-vandalism Template:Use Oxford spelling Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox football club Template:S.L. Benfica sections Template:Lang (Template:IPA), commonly known as Benfica, is a professional football club based in Lisbon, Portugal, that competes in the Primeira Liga, the top flight of Portuguese football.
Founded on 28 February 1904, as Sport Lisboa, Benfica is one of the "Big Three" clubs in Portugal that have never been relegated from Primeira Liga, along with rivals Sporting CP and FC Porto. Benfica are nicknamed Template:Lang (The Eagles), for the symbol atop the club's crest, and Template:Lang (The Reds), for the shirt colour. Since 2003, their home ground has been the Estádio da Luz, which replaced the larger, original one, built in 1954. Benfica is the most supported Portuguese club and the European club with the highest percentage of supporters in its own country. In 2006, Benfica had an estimated 14 million supporters worldwide,<ref name="fifa"/>Template:Sfn<ref name="14 million"/> and in February 2025 it reached 400,000 club members, making them the largest sports club in the world by membership.<ref name="2025 membership">Template:Cite news</ref> The club's anthem, "Ser Benfiquista", refers to Benfica supporters, who are called Template:Lang. "E pluribus unum" ("Out of many, one") is the club's motto; Águia Vitória, the mascot.
With 88 major trophies won, Benfica is the most decorated club in Portugal.<ref name="most decorated 1"/><ref name="most decorated 2"/> They have won 85 domestic trophies: a record 38 Primeira Liga titles, a record 26 Taça de Portugal, a record 8 Taça da Liga, 10 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira and 3 Campeonato de Portugal. Internationally, they won the Latin Cup in 1950 and back-to-back European Cups in 1961 and 1962 – both unique feats in Portuguese football – and were runners-up at the Intercontinental Cup in 1961 and '62, at the European Cup in 1963, '65, '68, '88 and '90, and at the UEFA Europa League (formerly the UEFA Cup) in 1983, 2013 and '14. Benfica's ten European finals are a domestic record and ranked seventh all-time among UEFA clubs in 2014.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Noncompetitively, Benfica is honoured with the Portuguese Orders of Christ (Commander), of Merit (Officer), and of Prince Henry.
Benfica was voted 12th in FIFA Club of the Century<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and ranked 9th in the IFFHS Top 200 European clubs of the 20th century.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In UEFA, Benfica is 8th in the all-time club ranking and was 20th in the club coefficient rankings at the end of the 2023–24 season.<ref name="uefa records">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In the UEFA Champions League (formerly the European Cup), Benfica have the second most participations (42) and are the Portuguese club with the most wins (130).<ref name="uefa records"/> In this tournament, they hold the overall record for the biggest aggregate win, achieved in 1965–66. Moreover, Benfica hold the European record for the most consecutive wins in domestic league (29), where they became the first undefeated champions, in 1972–73.
History
1904–1960
On 28 February 1904, after a football training session that day, the Catataus Group and members of Associação do Bem met at Farmácia Franco on Rua Direita de Belém with the goal of forming a social and cultural football club called Sport Lisboa, composed of Portuguese players only.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Sfn Twenty-four people attended the meeting,Template:Efn including Cosme Damião. In that meeting, José Rosa Rodrigues was appointed club president, along with Daniel dos Santos Brito as secretary and Manuel Gourlade as treasurer. The founders decided that the club's colours would be red and white and that the crest would be composed of an eagle, the motto "E pluribus unum" and a football.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="statutes">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="history">Template:Cite web</ref> Sport Lisboa played their first ever match on 1 January 1905, scoring their first goal.Template:Sfn Despite important victories, such as the ones against Carcavelos and then-rivals Internacional,Template:Sfn the club suffered from poor operating conditions, namely the football dirt field of Terras do Desembargador.<ref name="stadiums">Template:Cite web</ref> As a result, eight players moved to Sporting CP in May 1907, threatening Sport Lisboa's existence,Template:Sfn and later starting the rivalry between the two clubs.<ref name="history"/>Template:Sfn
On 13 September 1908, Sport Lisboa acquired Grupo Sport Benfica by mutual agreement and changed its name to Template:Lang. Despite the merger, they continued their respective club operations. For Sport Lisboa, they maintained the football team, the shirt colours, the eagle symbol and the motto. For Grupo Sport Benfica, they maintained the field Campo da Feiteira,<ref name="stadiums"/> the main directors and the club's house. Both clubs determined that the foundation date should coincide with Sport Lisboa's because it was the most recognized club and quite popular in Lisbon due to its football merits. In regard to the crest, a bicycle wheel was added to Sport Lisboa's to represent cycling, the most important sport of Grupo Sport Benfica. Furthermore, the two entities of the newly named club had simultaneous members who helped stabilize operations, which later increased the success of the merger.<ref name="history"/>
However, problems with the club's rented field (Campo da Feiteira) remained. Benfica moved to their first football grass field, Campo de Sete Rios, in 1913. Four years later, after refusing an increase in rent, they relocated to Campo de Benfica. Finally, in 1925, they moved to their own stadium, the Estádio das Amoreiras, playing there fifteen years before moving to the Estádio do Campo Grande in 1940.<ref name="stadiums"/> The Portuguese league began in 1934, and after finishing third in its first edition, Benfica won the next three championships in a row (1935–36, '36–37, '37–38) – the club's first tri, achieved by Lippo Hertzka.Template:Sfn Throughout the 1940s, Benfica would win three more Primeira Liga (1941–42, '42–43, '44–45) and four Taça de Portugal (1940, '43, '44, '49), with coach János Biri achieving the first double (Template:Lang) for the club in 1943.Template:Sfn
Benfica's first international success happened in 1950, when they won the Latin Cup (the only Portuguese club to do so),Template:Sfn defeating Bordeaux with a golden goal from Julinho at the Estádio Nacional in Lisbon,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref name="latin cup">Template:Cite web</ref> with Ted Smith as coach.<ref name="coaches">Template:Cite news</ref> It was the first international trophy won by a Portuguese club.Template:Sfn<ref name="titles 77">Template:Cite news</ref> They reached another final of the competition in 1957 but lost to Real Madrid at the Santiago Bernabéu.<ref name="latin cup"/> With the election of president Joaquim Ferreira Bogalho in 1952 and the arrival of coach Otto Glória in 1954,<ref name="coaches"/> Benfica became more modernized and professionalTemplate:Sfn and moved into the original Estádio da Luz, with an initial seating capacity of 40,000; expanded to 70,000 in 1960.<ref name="stadiums"/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="a catedral">Template:Cite web</ref> During the 1950s, Benfica won three Primeira Liga titles (1949–50, '54–55, '56–57) and six Taça de Portugal (1951, '52, '53, '55, '57, '59). Despite being Portuguese champions in 1955, Benfica were not invited to the inaugural European Cup by the organizers, thus making their UEFA debut in 1957–58 against Sevilla.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1960–2003
Led by coach Béla Guttmann, who had been signed by Maurício Vieira de Brito,<ref name="coaches"/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Benfica became back-to-back European Champions by winning the European Cup against Barcelona in 1961 (3–2)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and Real Madrid in 1962 (5–3).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite AV media</ref> Consequently, Benfica played in the Intercontinental Cup, where they were runners-up to Peñarol in 1961 and Santos in 1962.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Later on, Benfica reached three more European Cup finals, losing them to AC Milan in 1963,<ref>Template:Cite AV media</ref> Inter Milan in 1965, and Manchester United in 1968.<ref name="history"/> Therefore, for their international performance, Benfica were ranked first in European football in 1965, '66 and '69,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and were presented with the France Football European Team of the Year award in 1968.Template:Sfn In the 1960s, Benfica won eight Primeira Liga (1959–60, '60–61, '62–63, '63–64, '64–65, '66–67, '67–68, '68–69), three Taça de Portugal (1962, '64, '69) and two European Cups (1960–61, '61–62). Many of these successes were achieved with Eusébio – the only player to win the Ballon d'Or for a Portuguese clubTemplate:Sfn<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> – Coluna, José Águas, José Augusto, Simões, Torres, and others, who formed the 1963–64 team that set a club record of 103 goals in 26 league matches.<ref name="records">Template:Cite magazine</ref>
During the 1970s, with president Borges Coutinho, Benfica continued dominating Portuguese football, as they won six Primeira Liga titles (1970–71, '71–72, '72–73, '74–75, '75–76, '76–77) and two Taça de Portugal (1970, '72). In 1971–72, Benfica reached the semi-finals of the European Cup, where they were eliminated by Ajax of Johan Cruyff. Managed by Jimmy Hagan the following season, Benfica became the first club in Portugal to win the league without defeat,<ref name="records"/> winning 28 matches – 23 consecutively – out of 30, and drawing 2. They scored 101 goals, and Eusébio was again crowned Europe's top scorer, 2 goals short of his record (42). From October 1976 to September 1978, Benfica were unbeaten in the league for 56 matches.Template:Sfn<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> This decade was also marked by Benfica's admission of foreign players into the team, becoming the last Portuguese club to do so, in 1979.Template:Sfn<ref name="history"/>
In the 1980s, Benfica continued to thrive domestically.<ref name="benfica vs porto">Template:Cite web</ref> With Lajos Baróti in 1980–81, Benfica became the first club to win all Portuguese trophies in one season: Supertaça de Portugal, Primeira Liga and Taça de Portugal. Later, under the guidance of Sven-Göran Eriksson, they won two consecutive Primeira Liga (1982–83, '83–84), one Taça de Portugal (1983) and reached the final of the UEFA Cup in 1983, lost to Anderlecht.<ref name="history"/> Following improvements to the Estádio da Luz, Benfica opened the stadium's third tier in 1985, transforming it into the largest stadium in Europe and third largest in the world.<ref name="terceiro anel">Template:Cite news</ref>Template:Sfn A season later, after they had won the domestic Super Cup in 1985 and the Portuguese Cup in 1986, Benfica clinched the double of Primeira Liga and Taça de Portugal. Then, from 1988 to 1994, Benfica won three Primeira Liga (1988–89, '90–91, '93–94), one Taça de Portugal (1993), one Super Cup (1989) and reached the European Cup finals of 1988 and 1990, won by PSV Eindhoven and AC Milan respectively.<ref name="history"/>
Financial trouble in the early 1980s<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and a large investment on players throughout that decade started to deteriorate the club's finances under Jorge de Brito's presidency.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The rampant spending and a questionable signing policy (over 100 players during Manuel Damásio's term)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> further aggravated the problem.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Soon after, with president João Vale e Azevedo, Benfica was in huge debt and sometimes unable to pay taxes and player salaries.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="va">Template:Cite news</ref> From 1994 to 2003, Benfica had eleven coaches,<ref name="coaches"/> won the 1995–96 Taça de Portugal, suffered their biggest defeat in European competitions, 7–0 to Celta de Vigo in 1999,<ref name="uefa stats">Template:Cite web</ref> had their lowest ever league finish, a sixth place in 2000–01, and were absent from European competition in 2001–02 and '02–03,<ref name="history"/> the first time since 1958–59. Back in 2000, club members had approved the construction of the new Estádio da Luz shortly after the election of Manuel Vilarinho.Template:Sfn
2003–present
In 2003–04, with president Luís Filipe Vieira, Benfica ended their longest silverware drought by winning the Taça de Portugal.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The following year, Benfica won their first league title since 1994,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and the Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> After that and until 2009, when Benfica won their first Taça da Liga – thus becoming the first club to win all major Portuguese competitions – they did not win any trophies and finished fourth in the 2007–08 league. In Europe, Benfica had three consecutive appearances in the group stage of the UEFA Champions League, with their best result being a quarter-final stage in 2005–06 after eliminating then European champions Liverpool on 3–0 aggregate.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
For 2009–10, Jorge Jesus was appointed coach, a position he held until 2015.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> During that six-season span, Benfica won 10 domestic trophies,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> including an unprecedented treble in Portuguese football (league, cup and league cup) in 2013–14<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and the club's first back-to-back league titles since 1984.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> At international level, Benfica were ranked sixth in the UEFA team ranking in 2015<ref name="trank2015">Template:Cite web</ref> due to their first European semi-final in 17 years at the 2010–11 Europa League,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> an appearance in the Champions League quarter-finals in the 2011–12 campaign,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and two consecutive Europa League finals, in 2012–13 and '13–14.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Later managed by Rui Vitória, Benfica won a fourth Primeira Liga title in a row – their first ever Template:Lang<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> – one Taça de Portugal,<ref name="most decorated 2">Template:Cite news</ref> one Taça da Liga<ref name="league cup">Template:Cite news</ref> and two successive Super Cup trophies;<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> the latter in 2017 after they reachieved a 36-year-old treble.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Internationally, a year after they had consecutively reached the Champions League knockout phase for the first time in their history,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Benfica suffered their biggest loss in the competition, 5–0 to Basel, and went on setting the worst Portuguese group stage campaign.<ref name="RV departure">Template:Cite news</ref>
Following negative results in 2018–19,<ref name="RV departure"/> coach Bruno Lage led Benfica to their 37th champions title while achieving the league's all-time best second round.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Later on, after thrashing Sporting CP in the Super Cup,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Jesus returned for 2020–21 as part of the biggest spending in Portuguese football, amid the COVID-19 pandemic;<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> they were eliminated in the Champions League third qualifying round, lost a Super Cup match, finished third in the league, and lost a Portuguese Cup final for a second time in a row.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> From 2021–22 to '22–23, with president Rui Costa, Benfica lost a league cup final for the first time and were third in the league<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> before coach Roger Schmidt led them to their 38th league title and a second consecutive place in the Champions League quarter-finals.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> From then on, Benfica would only win the 2023 Super Cup and the league cup and super cup in 2025, the year they debuted at the FIFA Club World Cup.
Crest and shirt
| Period<ref name="kits">Template:Cite web</ref> | Kit manufacturer<ref name="kits"/> | Main sponsor<ref name="kits"/><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> |
|---|---|---|
| 1904–1970 | Benfica | — |
| 1971–1972 | Lacoste | |
| 1972–1976 | Benfica | |
| 1977–1984 | Adidas | |
| 1984–1987 | Shell | |
| 1987–1990 | FNAC | |
| 1990–1992 | Hummel | |
| 1992–1994 | Casino Estoril | |
| 1994–1996 | Olympic | Parmalat |
| 1996–1997 | Telecel | |
| 1997–2000 | Adidas | |
| 2000–2001 | Netc | |
| 2001–2005 | Telecel<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>/Vodafone | |
| 2005–2009 | PT/TMN | |
| 2010–2013 | TMN/MEO | |
| 2013–2015 | MEO/Moche | |
| 2015–present | Emirates |
Benfica's crest is composed of an eagle, as a symbol of independence, authority and nobility, positioned atop a shield with red and white colours, symbolizing bravery and peace respectively; the motto "E pluribus unum" ("Out of many, one"), defining union between all members; and the club's initials, "SLB", over a football – all this superimposed on a bicycle wheel representing one of the club's first sports, cycling.<ref name="statutes"/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The club has had four main crests since its inception in 1904. The origin of the current crest goes back to 1908, when Sport Lisboa absorbed Grupo Sport Benfica. Afterwards, the shape of the crest was changed in 1930 and 1999. The most significant of the latest changes were the modification and repositioning of the eagle and the reduction of the wheel's size.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Since the 2008–09 season, Benfica football shirts have displayed three stars above the crest, with each star representing ten league titles won by the club. In 2010–11 and 2011–12, however, the shirts displayed commemorative crests with one and two stars respectively, the former in the 50-year celebration of their first European Cup and the latter to celebrate their second consecutive European Cup.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
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1904–1908
(Sport Lisboa) -
1906–1908
(Grupo Sport Benfica) -
1908–1930 -
1930–1999
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José da Cruz Viegas was the person responsible for the selection of Benfica's kit in 1904. Red and white colours were chosen for being the ones that stood out better to players' eyes. One year after its inception, the club opted for red shirts with white collars, pockets and cuffs,Template:Sfn combined with white shorts and black socks.Template:Sfn Benfica's white alternative kit was officially used for the first time in 1944–45, when Salgueiros, who also wore red, were promoted to the first division.Template:Sfn
Benfica have always worn red shirts; for that reason, in Portugal, Benfica and their supporters (Template:Lang) were nicknamed Template:Lang (Reds). This changed in 1936 with the start of the Spanish Civil War: the Portuguese Estado Novo's Censorship Commission censored the word "Template:Lang" because the Popular Front communists in Spain were also known by that name. From then on, Benfica became known as Template:Lang – word similar to "reds", but with a different connotation.Template:Sfn<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Grounds
Template:Main During the club's first decades, Benfica played mostly on rented fields. Their first own stadium was the Estádio das Amoreiras, built and opened in 1925, where they played until 1940. A year later, they moved to the Estádio do Campo Grande, a rented municipal stadium, before relocating to their second home ground thirteen years later.<ref name="stadiums"/><ref name="a catedral"/>
From 1954 to 2003, Benfica played at the Estádio da Luz in Lisbon, the largest stadium in Europe and third largest in the world in terms of capacity – 120,000 – from 1985 to 1987.<ref name="terceiro anel"/>Template:Sfn It was demolished between 2002 and 2003, and the new Estádio da Luz was finalized in 2003, with a construction cost of €162 million, roughly €25 million more than planned.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Like its predecessor, the Estádio da Luz is officially named Estádio do Sport Lisboa e Benfica. A UEFA category four stadium,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> it hosted several matches of UEFA Euro 2004, including the final, and was the venue for the UEFA Champions League finals in 2014 and 2020.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Built with a seating capacity of 65,647,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> the stadium currently has 68,100 seats.<ref name="seating capacity">Template:Cite news</ref> Template:Wide image
Training centre
Template:Main Benfica's training ground and youth academy, Benfica Campus, is located in Seixal, Lisbon Region. It was built in 2005 and opened on 22 September 2006.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Support
The supporters of Benfica are known as Template:Lang. They sing the club's anthem at the start of every home match and sometimes during the match.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> They call the club Template:Lang (The Glorious One),<ref name="fifa">Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Sfn hence the chant "Glorioso SLB". In some countries, since 1952, Benfica has had supporters' clubs known as Template:Lang (Benfica houses), places for cultural, social and sport interaction among Template:Lang.Template:Sfn<ref name="statutes"/> In recent years, Template:Lang have celebrated league titles with the team at the Marquis of Pombal Square in Lisbon.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Benfica is the most popular club in Portugal<ref name="uefa study">Template:Cite web</ref> and has always been seen as the working-class club of Portugal.<ref name="bleacher report">Template:Cite web</ref> According to a study published in 2006 by professors Luís Reto and Jorge de Sá, with the stamp of approval by Instituto Nacional de Estatística and Secretaria de Estado das Comunidades, Benfica has approximately 14 million supporters worldwide: over 5.5 million in Europe (4.7 in Portugal); over 6 million in Mozambique (3.8) and Angola (2.7); over 1 million in the United States and Canada; and the remainder in Brazil, Venezuela, the Caribbean, Indochina, China, Australia, and India.<ref name="fifa"/>Template:Sfn<ref name="14 million">Template:Cite news</ref> According to a study performed for UEFA in 2012, Benfica is the European club with the highest share of football supporters in its own country (47%).<ref name="uefa study"/>
In the 2022–23 season, Benfica had an average home attendance of 57,108 in the Portuguese league, the highest average of the competition and current record at the Estádio da Luz, with an average occupancy of 89.12%.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The highest home attendance record was set in 2016–17; 64,519 spectators saw Benfica's 5–0 win over Vitória de Guimarães in the season's last match at Da Luz.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Members
The members of Benfica (Template:Lang), along with club affiliates, elect the club president and other governing bodies for a four-year term by voting in each candidate list. Members may also participate and vote in other general assemblies, submit proposals, take part in discussions, be elected to governing bodies, be designated for positions or functions at the club, and so forth. A member (effective or corresponding) is entitled to a number of votes depending on membership years: over 1 year and up to 5 years, 3 votes; over 5 and up to 10, 10 votes; over 10 and up to 25, 20 votes; over 25, 50 votes. An affiliated club (e.g. Benfica de Luanda) is entitled to 20 votes.<ref name="statutes"/>
In 2003, the club implemented mandatory electronic voting,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> a voting method that has been criticized by members of Benfica, including presidential candidates, and outsiders.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 2025, new statutes were approved by 91% of the votes of 8241 members. Notable changes include: optional electronic voting; separate lists; a second-round election if necessary; remuneration of board members; a maximum of three consecutive mandates per governing body; minimum requirements of 15 years of continuous membership as an effective member and age of 35 for candidates to preside over a governing body; new elections in case an annual report is voted down twice; removal of votes from Benfica Houses.<ref name="statutes"/><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
On 9 November 2006, Benfica set the Guinness World Record for "the most widely supported football club", with 160,398 paid-up members.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2014, according to a study by Movimento Por Um Futebol Melhor, Benfica had 270,000 members and was the biggest club in the world in membership terms.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On 31 March 2015, Benfica reported having 246,401 members.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> After a scheduled renumbering (done at least every ten years)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> by the club in August 2015, the number decreased to 156,916.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> By 9 October 2021, Benfica had over 250,000 members, of which 115,681 were eligible to vote in club elections that day.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> With 400,000 members in February 2025, Benfica became once again the largest sports club in the world by membership.<ref name="2025 membership"/>
Rivalries
Template:Main Benfica has rivalries with Sporting CP and FC Porto, with whom it forms the "Big Three", Portugal's most decorated clubs. None of them have been relegated from the Portuguese league since its establishment in 1934.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
As Lisbon-based clubs, Benfica and Sporting have shared a rivalry for over a century; it all started in 1907, when eight prominent Benfica players defected to Sporting.<ref name="bleacher report"/> Any match between both teams is known as Template:Lang ("Lisbon derby"), Template:Lang ("eternal derby"), Template:Lang, or Template:Lang ("derby of the derbies").<ref name="derby">Template:Cite web</ref> It is the most important football derby in Portugal<ref name="bleacher report"/> and is followed in Europe, Africa, the Americas, and wherever the Portuguese diaspora is.<ref name="derby"/>
The rivalry between Benfica and FC Porto, which started with a friendly match on 28 April 1912, comes about as Lisbon and Porto are the largest Portuguese cities, respectively. Benfica and Porto are the two most decorated clubs in Portuguese football, with Benfica currently being the most decorated team overall.<ref name="benfica vs porto"/> Any match between the two sides is called Template:Lang (The Classic).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Media
In 2008, Benfica launched its own sports-oriented television network, Benfica TV (BTV for short), the first channel by a Portuguese club,Template:Sfn and has operated it since.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Its premium channel broadcasts Benfica's live matches at home in the Primeira Liga, Benfica B home matches in the LigaPro,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> under-19 team home matches, and the club's other sports matches, including youth categories.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Until 2016, it broadcast three seasons of the English Premier League,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and one season of the Italian Serie A and French Ligue 1.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In January 2020, Benfica launched Benfica Play (BPlay for short), an over-the-top media service featuring exclusive content such as interviews with current and former Benfica players and behind-the-scenes video from matchdays and training sessions.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Moreover, the club publishes the weekly newspaper Template:Lang every Friday since 28 November 1942. It contains information about everything in the club in the form of news and articles (mostly the former). By 2005, it had a circulation of close to 10,000.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> From 6 December 2007 to 11 July 2017, Benfica published the quarterly magazine Template:Lang. Free of charge for Benfica members,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> it comprised interviews with players and personnel of the club, reports about the club's history and recent events, news, opinion pieces, overviews of the club's sports, with football being its main focus, and a section dedicated to club members.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Its last edition, number 33, had a circulation of 115,602 in mainland Portugal.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Template:Lang was the club's first magazine; it was launched on 1 October 1957 as a monthly supplement to the newspaper Template:Lang.Template:Sfn
Museum
The Museu Benfica – Cosme Damião, located near the stadium, was inaugurated on 26 July 2013 and opened to the public three days later.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Named after Cosme Dasmião, one of the club's founders, it was considered the Best Portuguese Museum of 2014 by the Portuguese Association of Museology.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Finances and ownership
On 10 February 2000, under the presidency of João Vale e Azevedo, Benfica created Sport Lisboa e Benfica – Futebol, SAD (a public limited sports company)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> with an initial equity of €75 million.<ref name="va"/><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> There were five major reasons for creating an autonomous entity to manage the Benfica team: participation in professional football competitions at domestic and international level; development of football players; exploitation of TV rights on open and closed channels; management of the players' image rights; exploitation of the Benfica brand by the professional football team and at sporting events.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Benfica SAD entered the PSI-20 on 21 May 2007 with an initial stock value of €5 on 15,000,001 shares.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Later in June that year, Joe Berardo launched an unsuccessful takeover bid of €3.50 per share for 60% of Benfica SAD.Template:Sfn<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Following the general assembly of 23 December 2009, the SAD increased its €75 million equity to €115 million by absorbing Benfica Estádio,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> to come out of technical insolvency.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
On 31 July 2014, the SAD completed the acquisition of Benfica Stars Fund by spending roughly €28.9 million for 85% of units, thus purchasing the remaining economic rights of nine players.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Later in April, Benfica and Adidas renewed their previous ten-season contract of 2003 until 2021, for around €4.5 million per year.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In May 2015, Emirates airline signed a three-year sponsorship deal worth up to €30 million to become Benfica's main jersey sponsor.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Then in December, Benfica sold the TV rights of their first-team home matches as well as Benfica TV's broadcasting and distribution rights to NOS in a three-year deal, receiving €40 million per season, with the option to extend the contract to a maximum of ten seasons, totalling €400 million.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Days later, Luís Filipe Vieira said the money from the latter contract would be used to lower Benfica's debt.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
By June 2017, Benfica had earned €617 million from player transfers since the 2010–11 season, more than any other club in the world.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In September 2018, Benfica SAD reported a profit of €20.6 million and a revenue of €206.2 million. Moreover, they reported a record equity of €86.8 million: assets of €485.1 million and liabilities of €398.3 million.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> It was the first time since 2010–11 that the debt was below €400 million.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In January 2019, Benfica remained the only Portuguese club ever to appear in the Deloitte Football Money League, being ranked as the world's 30th highest commercial revenue generating football club in 2017–18, with a revenue of €150.7 million.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In May 2019, Benfica was ranked by Brand Finance as the 40th most valuable football brand.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In May 2020, the Portuguese Securities Market Commission denied Benfica's takeover bid of 28.06% of Benfica SAD for €5 a share because the funding source was the SAD itself.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> By September 2021, Benfica owned the majority of the SAD's share capital, 63.65%, of which 40% belonged directly to the club, holder of all category A shares, and 23.65% to its holding company, Benfica SGPS, holder of category B shares.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The remaining percentage pertains to shareholders who may only own B shares.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In May 2025, United States-based company Lenore Sports Partners acquired a 5.24% minority stake in Benfica SAD.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> A market filing indicated the shares included stock previously seized from former president Luís Filipe Vieira and auctioned, with the transaction notified to Portugal's CMVM securities regulator.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Players
First-team squad
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Out on loan
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Retired numbers
| No. | Player | Position | Benfica debut | Last match |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29 | Template:Flagicon Miklós Fehér | FW | 24 August 2002 | 25 January 2004 |
On 27 January 2004, Benfica retired squad number 29 in memory of Miklós Fehér, who had died while playing for them two days earlier.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Personnel
Coaching staff
| Position | Name | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Head coach | José Mourinho | ||||||||||||
| Assistant coaches | João Tralhão Pedro Machado Ricardo Formosinho Ricardo Rocha | ||||||||||||
| Fitness coach | António Dias | ||||||||||||
| Goalkeeping coach | Nuno Santos | ||||||||||||
| Analyst coaches | Roberto Merella Rúben Soares Management
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- S.L. Benfica
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