SOS Children's Villages
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SOS Children's Villages is an independent, non-governmental, nonprofit international organization headquartered in Vienna, Austria. The organization provides humanitarian and developmental assistance to families facing difficulties and supports children and young people without parental care or at risk of losing it. The organization also protects children's interests around the world.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=":4">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=":1">Template:Cite web</ref> Today, SOS Children's Villages is active in more than 130 countries and territories worldwide.<ref name=":2">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="customers.microsoft.com">Template:Cite web</ref>
SOS Children’s Villages offers alternative care options for children and young people.
Additionally, SOS Children’s Villages advocates<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> together with – and on behalf of – children and young people who have lost parental care or are at risk of losing it.
SOS Children's Villages relies on contributions from governments and private donors.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2017, the organization's 350 institutional partnership contracts totaled more than €31 million in institutional funds implemented. Funding from foundations and lotteries totaled nearly €48 million, and corporate partnerships provided more than €49 million in support for SOS Children's Villages globally.<ref name=":2" /> The organization was awarded the Conrad N. Hilton Humanitarian Prize<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> in 2002, and the Princess of Asturias Award of Concord in 2016.<ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Cbignore</ref>
The charity has been linked to exploitative practices involving door-to-door and street reps, including tactics to "trick" donors and accusations of cult-like training methods.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In 2025 credible allegations of physical and sexual violence against children surfaced. These involved the organization's founder Hermann Gmeiner, several SOS Children's Villages in Austria and one in Nepal.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
History
The Second World War resulted in many children becoming homeless and orphaned. Hermann Gmeiner (23 June 1919 – 26 April 1986), who himself participated in the war as an Austrian soldier, founded the first SOS Children's Village in Imst in the Austrian Federal State of Tyrol in 1949 together with Maria Hofer, Josef Jestl, Ludwig Kögel, Herbert Pfanner, and Hedwig Weingartner.<ref name=":3">Template:Cite news</ref> Originally, the SOS Children's Village was established to look after the orphans of the Second World War. But later the organization eventually started looking after other children who had experienced abandonment, neglect, and abuse.<ref name=":3" />
In the second half of the 20th century, the organization spread all over Europe. In 1959, SOS Children's Villages national associations were established in Italy, France, and Germany, and in the same year, the first SOS Children's Villages Youth Facility was founded in Innsbruck, Austria. The first caregiver for SOS Children's Villages was the Austrian Maria Weber (1919–2011). This first patron was Béatrice von Boch-Galhau (1914–2011). She financed the first SOS Children's Villages programme in Germany (Hilbringen / Saar) with her private assets and she used her political and business connections to promote the idea. As the organization grew, the umbrella organization SOS-Kinderdorf International was established to oversee all the national associations in the world in 1960. In the same year, the first SOS Children's Villages organization in South America was founded in Uruguay. In 1963, the organization reached Asia with the first programmes established in South Korea and India. Seven years later, the organization founded programmes in Africa in the Republic of Ivory Coast, Kenya, Ghana, and Sierra Leone.<ref name=":3" /> In North America, the first programme was established in 1991 in the United States. Today, there are more than 570 SOS Children's Villages programmes present in 135 countries and territories.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In 2006, the "Colegio Internacional SOS Hermann Gmeiner", in Santa Ana, Costa Rica, re-opened as the United World College of Costa Rica, becoming the 11th United World College and the only UWC in Latin America and the Caribbean. Although no longer operating under the auspices of the SOS Children's Villages, the college continues to have a relationship with the organization, including a program of full scholarships for SOS Children's Villages students, with more than 50 SOS Children's Villages students having attended and graduated from the school.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Hermann Gmeiner was the SOS Children's Villages president until 1985 when he was succeeded by Helmut Kutin. Helmut Kutin, born in 1941 in Bolzano, Italy, who was one of the first children admitted in SOS Austria, led the organization SOS Children's Villages International for 27 years after which in 2012, he was succeeded by Siddhartha Kaul, born in 1951 in Pilani, India.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Governance
Template:Unsourced section Each 118 national SOS Children's Villages association carries out the international organizations’ missions, protocols, and policies. Regional offices guide this work and provide fundraising, marketing, and technical assistance to country offices as needed. Overall management and administration of the organization takes place at the headquarters in Innsbruck, Austria. The highest decision-making body is the General Assembly responsible for electing the President, Vice-President, and other members of the International Senate. Guiding and monitoring of all SOS’ work is the responsibility of the International Senate made up of 22 members. They establish policies, formulate policy changes, and procedural guidelines. The International Senate's work is coordinated by the Management Council, comprising eight representatives from member associations chaired by the President. The Management Council makes recommendations for Senate decisions, approves work plans developed by the Management Team, and defines the federation's targets. The General Secretariat comprises the international offices in Austria, and other regional offices responsible for implementing strategic decisions, developing and monitoring the organization's quality standards, and representing the organization in international communications and forums.
International frameworks
The organization follows three international frameworks that serve as guidelines for their work. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) adopted in 1989 is a human rights treaty that sets out the civil, political, economic, social, health, and cultural rights of children. The UN Guidelines for Alternative Care of Children adopted in 2009 provides a framework for governments to acknowledge and deliver alternative care to children growing up without adequate parental care.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> And the UN Sustainable Development Goal adopted in 2015 and valid until 2030 in which SOS Children's Villages work focuses mainly on children and families living in vulnerable circumstances.
Campaigns
2009
In 2009, the organization launched the "I Matter" campaign to improve legislation surrounding the practice on leaving care. The aim is to support youth ageing out of care in their transition toward independence.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2012
In 2012, the organization launched the Care For ME! Campaign to encourage research and assessment on alternative child care and to advocate the need to protect the human rights of children from various violations committed against them. Participating countries need to assess whether their national alternative care system complies with the UN Guidelines for Alternative Care of Children.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2017
In 2017, the organization launched the No Child Should Grow Up Alone campaign which aims to emphasize research showing that 1 in 10 children (220 million) worldwide is growing up alone. The campaign is based on global research called the 'Care Effect' claiming that children growing up without adequate parental care are particularly vulnerable to different forms of human rights violations such as child labor, violence, and sex trafficking.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The report concluded that:
"If we provide care for today's children in vulnerable circumstances, giving them the foundation they need for learning and developing life skills, we stand a better chance of building a better future for the world”<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Regional and national network
SOS Children's Villages is presentTemplate:When in over 130 countries and territories around the world.Template:Cn These are listed below by region. SOS Children's Villages organizations in these countries provide active support to children, young people and families. Exceptions are countries marked with an asterisk (Template:Font color), in which SOS Children's Villages maintains representative offices which focus on fundraising and building awareness.
Africa
Source:<ref>SOS Children's Villages in Africa www.sos-childrensvillages.org</ref>
Americas
Source:<ref>SOS Children's Villages in the Americas www.sos-childrensvillages.org</ref>
| Template:Flagicon Argentina | Template:Flagicon Bolivia | Template:Flagicon Brazil | Template:Flagicon Canada | Template:Flagicon Chile | Template:Flagicon Costa Rica | Template:Flagicon Dominican Republic | Template:Flagicon Colombia |
| Template:FlagiconEcuador | Template:Flagicon El Salvador | Template:FlagiconGuatemala | Template:Flagicon Haiti | Template:FlagiconHonduras | Template:Flagicon Jamaica | Template:Flagicon Mexico | |
| Template:Flagicon Nicaragua | Template:FlagiconPanama | Template:Flagicon Paraguay | Template:Flagicon Peru | Template:Flagicon Uruguay | Template:Flagicon United States | Template:Flagicon Venezuela |
Asia
Source:<ref>SOS Children's Villages in Asia www.sos-childrensvillages.org</ref>
| Template:Flagicon Armenia | Template:Flagicon Azerbaijan | Template:Flagicon Bahrain | Template:Flagicon Bangladeshi | Template:Flagicon Cambodia | Template:Flagicon China | Template:Flagicon Georgia | |
| Template:FlagiconIndia | Template:Flagicon Indonesia | Template:FlagiconIsrael | Template:FlagiconJapan | Template:FlagiconJordan | Template:Flagicon Kazakhstan | Template:Flagicon Kuwait | |
| Template:Flagicon Kyrgyzstan | Template:Flagicon Laos | Template:Flagicon Lebanon | Template:Flagicon Mongolia | Template:Flagicon Nepal | Template:Flagicon Oman | Template:Flagicon Qatar | |
| Template:Flagicon Pakistan | Template:Flagicon Palestine | Template:Flagicon Philippines | Template:Flagicon Saudi Arabia | Template:Flagicon South Korea | Template:Flagicon Sri Lanka | Template:Flagicon Syria | Template:Flagicon Iraq |
| Template:Flagicon Taiwan | Template:Flagicon Thailand | Template:Flagicon United Arab Emirates Template:Font color | Template:Flagicon Uzbekistan | Template:Flagicon Vietnam |
Europe
Source:<ref>SOS Children's Villages in Europe www.sos-childrensvillages.org</ref>
Oceania
Source:<ref>SOS Children's Villages in Oceania www.sos-childrensvillages.org</ref>
| Template:FlagiconTemplate:Font color Australia | Template:Flagicon French Polynesia |
Controversy
In January 2018, the branch of the association in Ethiopia was accused of supporting Islam, including forcible conversion of children.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The organization denies the allegations but does admit that a mosque (now closed) had been built on SOS land, contrary to policy.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In August 2025, a New York Times investigation detailed how SOS Children's Villages International has been accused of conspiring with Syria's fallen Assad regime to disappear children of political opponents.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In September 2025, an Austrian reform commission headed by Irmgard Griss was tasked with investigating allegations of abuse against local SOS Children's Villages.<ref name=":6">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=":5">Template:Cite web</ref> Supervisory board member Willibald Cernko resigned from his official position.<ref name=":5" /> Potential conflicts of interest had led to changes in the makeup of the commission.<ref name=":6" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Prominent supporters
The first prominent supporter was the German-British businesswoman Béatrice von Boch-Galhau, wife of the largest shareholder of the ceramic manufacturer Villeroy & Boch.
She became friends with the then unknown Hermann Gmeiner. In 1959, she employed some of her private fortune to pay for the first Kinderdorf in Germany located in Merzig Hilbringen. She also used her husband's political connections to promote the SOS Kinderdorf idea which was first meeting resistance from the local majors.Template:Cn
Prominent supporters include Nelson Mandela; the Dalai Lama; international footballers Kakha Kaladze, Andriy Shevchenko, Vincent Kompany, Ruud van Nistelrooy, Cesc Fàbregas and Javier Zanetti; opera singer Anna Netrebko; writer Henning Mankell; Belgian tennis player Kim Clijsters; French writer and actress Anny Duperey; Sarah, Duchess of York; English Child Actress Georgie Henley; former model Princess Salimah Aga Khan; actress and singer Cher; businessman and television host Mike Holmes; Grammy Award-winning singer-songwriter and entertainer June Carter Cash; and Johnny Cash whose memorial fund is towards the work of SOS Children's Villages worldwide. Template:Citation needed The organisation received the 2002 Conrad N. Hilton Humanitarian Prize.<ref>Template:Cite press release</ref> In 2010, the Peru branch of the organization was awarded the Esteban Campodónico Prize in the area of direct services to society.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
SOS Children's Villages also receive significant funds through Genworth Financial's Putts4Charity initiative, which they run on golf's European Tour. In November 2012, the initiative reached €1 million in total money raised since 2007.Template:Cn
See also
- Hermann Gmeiner
- SOS Children's Villages UK
- SOS Children's Villages – USA
- Abduction of Syrian children and the role of Western charity organizations
References
External links
- International: SOS Children's Villages (umbrella organisation)
- Canada: SOS Children's Villages Canada
- India: SOS Children's Villages India
- Sri Lanka: SOS Children's Villages Sri Lanka
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