Sabaragamuwa Province

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The Sabaragamuwa Province (Template:Ipa, Template:Langx, Template:Langx) is one of the nine provinces of Sri Lanka. Ratnapura is the capital of the province.

History

The provinces of Sri Lanka were created by the British in the 19th century, but did not have any legal status until 1987 when the 13th Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka established provincial councils.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The province is named after its former indigenous inhabitants, namely the Sabara, an Indic term for hunter-gatherer tribes, a term seldom used in ancient Sri Lanka.

The Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka is located in the town of Belihuloya, and was founded in 1991.

Geography

{{ safesubst:#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= {{ safesubst:#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= Template:Ambox }} }} The province has an area of 4,968 km2 and a population of 1,918,880. Major towns include Ratnapura and Kegalle.

Demographics

Ethnic groups

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The Sinhalese are the majority ethnic group of the Sabaragamuwa province. Additionally, there are sizeable minority populations of Indian Tamils, Moors and Sri Lankan Tamils.

Ethnic group Population %
Sinhalese 1,666,180 86.4%
Indian Tamils 105,872 5.49%
Sri Lankan Moors 82,343 4.27%
Sri Lankan Tamils 72,298 3.75%
Others 1,962 0.09%
Total 1,918,880 100.00%

Religion

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Population % Population % Population %
Buddhism 1,259,396 84.98% 1,547,769 85.77% 1,653,381 85.73%
Hinduism 146,010 9.86% 148,400 8.2% 156,312 8.1%
Islam 51,248 3.46% 73,576 4% 85,610 4.44%
Christianity 24,892 1.67% 30,994 2% 33,219 1.72%
Others/None 485 0.03% 592 0.03% 133 0.006%
Total 1,482,031 100% 1,801,331 100% 1,928,655 100%

Administrative divisions

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Sabaragamuwa is divided into two districts and 28 divisional secretariats.

Districts

Administrative Divisions of Sabaragamuwa Province
District Capital Area (km2) Population
Kegalle District Kegalle 1,693 837,179
Ratnapura District Ratnapura 3,275 1,088,007

Major population centres

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See also

References

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