Saint Publius
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Saint Publius (Template:Langx; Template:Langx), also known as Publius of Malta<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> or Publius of Athens,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> was an early Christian bishop and saint. He is considered the first Bishop of Malta and one of the first Bishops of Athens.
Publius is Malta's first canonised saint, who is described in the Book of Acts as the 'chief' or prince of the island (Template:Langx). According to Maltese Christian tradition, Publius' conversion led to Malta being the first Christian nation in the West.
He is venerated in the Eastern Orthodox Church and Roman Catholic Church, with feast days on 13 March and 22 January respectively.
History and tradition
According to Christian tradition, it was Publius who received Paul the Apostle during his shipwreck on the island as recounted in the Acts of the Apostles. According to the Acts of the Apostles, Paul cured Publius' dysentery-afflicted father.
- "In the vicinity of that place were lands belonging to a man named Publius, the chief of the island. He welcomed us and received us cordially as his guests for three days. It so happened that the father of Publius was sick with a fever and dysentery. Paul visited him and, after praying, laid his hands on him and healed him. After this had taken place, the rest of the sick on the island came to Paul and were cured. They paid us great honor and when we eventually set sail they brought us the provisions we needed." — Acts 28:7–10, New American Bible
He was martyred around 125, during the persecution of Emperor Hadrian.<ref name="CO" />
Legacy
Veneration
His feast is celebrated on 22 January in the Roman Catholic Church, which places him as the successor of Dionysius the Areopagite, dating his martyrdom to Template:Circa.<ref group="note">"At Athens, the birthday of St. Publius, bishop, who, as successor of St. Denis the Areopagite, nobly governed the Church of Athens. No less celebrated for the lustre of his virtues than for the brilliancy of his learning, he was gloriously crowned for having borne testimony to Christ."<ref name="roman"/></ref>
Apart from being patron saint of Floriana, Publius is also one of the three patron saints of Malta, along with St. Paul the Apostle and St. Agatha of Sicily.
In the Eastern Orthodox Church, however, his feast day is observed on 13 March, and according to an epistle of Dionysius, Bishop of Corinth, he is placed as the successor of Narcissus of Athens, dating his martyrdom to the period of the persecution under Marcus Aurelius (Template:Reign).<ref name="synax"/>
Namesakes
Various streets in Malta are named after him, including in Sliema,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Rabat,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Mellieħa,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Saint Paul's Bay,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Naxxar<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and Floriana.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Cultural Reemergence
In a 2025 article, James Aaron Ellul quoted historian Giovanni Bonello who highlighted how Gregorio Xerri’s post-1565 poem Inno della Vittoria elevates Saint Publius as a distinctly Maltese symbol of victory, bypassing the traditional emphasis on foreign religious figures. Bonello argues that this literary recognition initiated a cultural reclamation of Saint Publius, previously underrepresented in devotional and liturgical contexts. The article further notes contemporary calls—particularly marking ~1900 years since his martyrdom—to re-embed him in Malta’s national and ecclesiastical memory [1]
See also
Notes
References
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