Samuel Silkin

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Early life

Silkin was born in Neath in 1918, the second son of Lewis Silkin (afterwards Baron Silkin), a Labour Member of Parliament (MP) and a minister in Clement Attlee's Cabinet from 1945 to 1950. His younger brother, John, was also an MP and Cabinet minister.<ref name = ODNB>Template:Cite ODNB</ref> He was educated at Dulwich College and Trinity Hall, Cambridge. He played two games of first-class cricket in 1938, one each for Cambridge University Cricket Club and Glamorgan County Cricket Club.<ref> {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Career

He became a lawyer and was called to the bar in 1941. He received a commission in the British Army in December 1941.<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref>

On 18 March 1946, Silkin, with the military rank of lieutenant colonel, presided over the Double Tenth war crimes trials at the Supreme Court Building in Singapore. Twenty-one Japanese Kenpeitai were accused of torturing 57 internees, resulting in the deaths of 15.<ref name = ODNB/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On 15 April 1946, after a hearing lasting 21 days, eight were sentenced to death by hanging. Three others received life imprisonment, one a sentence of fifteen years, and two were given prison terms of eight years. Seven were acquitted.<ref name="Thompson">Thompson, "The Double Tenth", pp. 406–414.</ref>

In 1963, Silkin was raised to the rank of Queen's Counsel.<ref name = ODNB/> He chaired the Society of Labour Lawyers. He served as a councillor on Camberwell Borough Council from 1953 until 1959.

Parliamentary career

At the 1964 general election, Silkin was elected Member of Parliament for the Dulwich constituency, adjoining his father's former constituency of Peckham.<ref name = ODNB/> He was subsequently re-elected in Dulwich and continued to serve until his retirement at the 1983 general election.<ref name = ODNB/>

From 1974 to 1979, he served as Attorney General for England and Wales and Northern Ireland under Labour Prime Ministers Harold Wilson and James Callaghan. After his retirement from politics, he was created a life peer as Baron Silkin of Dulwich, of North Leigh in the County of Oxfordshire, on 13 May 1985.<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref>

Family

In 1941, Silkin married Elaine Stamp, with whom he had two sons and two daughters.<ref name = ODNB/> His first wife died in 1984, and the following year, he married Sheila Marian.<ref name = ODNB/>

Silkin died at Churchill Hospital in Oxford on 17 August 1988, at the age of 70.<ref name = ODNB/>

References

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