Sanger, California
Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox settlement Sanger is a city in Fresno County, California, United States. The population was 26,617 at the 2020 census, up from 24,270 at the 2010 census.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Sanger is located Template:Convert east-southeast of Fresno,<ref name=CGN>Template:California's Geographic Names</ref> at an elevation of 371 feet (113 m).<ref name=gnis>Template:Cite GNIS</ref>
Eponym
Sanger is named for Joseph Sanger Jr., an official of the Pacific Improvement Company, which was an affiliate of the Southern Pacific Railroad.<ref>Capace, Nancy (1999). Encyclopedia of California. North American Book Dist LLC. Page 408. Template:ISBN.</ref>
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of Template:Convert, all land.<ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020"/>
History
Yokuts inhabited the area.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
In 1886, the Southern Pacific Company referred to the area as Sanger Junction, concerning plans to improve access to the fertile land. Later the area was known simply as Sanger.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite book</ref> The name commemorates Joseph Sanger Jr., secretary-treasurer of the Railroad Yardmasters Association, who visited California in 1887.<ref name="CGN" />
In 1888, the Pacific Improvement Company owned and sold lots on the site and the first post office opened.<ref name="CGN" /><ref name=":0"/>
In 1890, the Kings River Lumber Company built a 62-mile long log flume to transport timber from the High Sierras to Sanger. That year more than 75 buildings were erected.<ref name=":0" />
The Sanger Railroad Depot was built in 1887 next to the Southern Pacific Railroad line that connected Fresno to Porterville. It is a Southern Pacific standard design Two Story Combination Depot No. 13 or 19.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Sanger became a center for shipping grain, citrus and lumber from the nearby mountains. When the depot was retired, it was the oldest building in the city and was donated to the Sanger Historical Society which turned it into the Sanger Depot Museum in 1977.<ref name="SDM">Home, Sanger Depot Museum, Acpleasecessed August 4, 2009.</ref>
By 1908, Sanger had a grammar school, a high school, seven churches, two newspapers, an opera house, a bank, grain warehouses, packing houses and two physicians.<ref name=":0" />
The city incorporated in 1911.<ref name="CGN" />
In 1949, the city was designated the "Nation's Christmas Tree City" by the U.S. Postal Service.<ref name="history">Template:Cite web</ref>
Demographics
2020
The 2020 United States census reported that Sanger had a population of 26,617. The population density was Template:Convert. The racial makeup of Sanger was 31.3% White, 1.0% African American, 1.6% Native American, 3.3% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 42.2% from other races, and 20.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 82.6% of the population.<ref name=DP1>Template:Cite web</ref>
The census reported that 99.4% of the population lived in households, 0.3% lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0.3% were institutionalized.<ref name=DP1/>
There were 7,577 households, out of which 49.9% included children under the age of 18, 49.5% were married-couple households, 8.8% were cohabiting couple households, 25.9% had a female householder with no partner present, and 15.8% had a male householder with no partner present. 13.8% of households were one person, and 6.5% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 3.49.<ref name=DP1/> There were 6,132 families (80.9% of all households).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The age distribution was 30.1% under the age of 18, 10.4% aged 18 to 24, 27.6% aged 25 to 44, 20.6% aged 45 to 64, and 11.4% who were 65Template:Nbspyears of age or older. The median age was 31.9Template:Nbspyears. For every 100 females, there were 96.8 males.<ref name=DP1/>
There were 7,787 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert, of which 7,577 (97.3%) were occupied. Of these, 58.6% were owner-occupied, and 41.4% were occupied by renters.<ref name=DP1/>
In 2023, the US Census Bureau estimated that the median household income was $74,428, and the per capita income was $26,044. About 10.4% of families and 14.1% of the population were below the poverty line.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2010
At the 2010 census Sanger had a population of 24,270. The population density was Template:Convert. The racial makeup of Sanger was 14,454 (59.6%) White, 219 (0.9%) African American, 311 (1.3%) Native American, 758 (3.1%) Asian, 39 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 7,645 (31.5%) from other races, and 844 (3.5%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 19,537 persons (80.5%).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The census reported that 24,136 people (99.4% of the population) lived in households, 46 (0.2%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 88 (0.4%) were institutionalized.
There were 6,659 households, 3,667 (55.1%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 3,736 (56.1%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 1,276 (19.2%) had a female householder with no husband present, 565 (8.5%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 526 (7.9%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 49 (0.7%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 894 households (13.4%) were one person and 459 (6.9%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 3.62. There were 5,577 families (83.8% of households); the average family size was 3.90.
The age distribution was 8,164 people (33.6%) under the age of 18, 2,559 people (10.5%) aged 18 to 24, 6,685 people (27.5%) aged 25 to 44, 4,575 people (18.9%) aged 45 to 64, and 2,287 people (9.4%) who were 65 or older. The median age was 29.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.6 males.
There were 7,104 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert, of which 6,659 were occupied, 3,873 (58.2%) by the owners and 2,786 (41.8%) by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.1%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.3%. 13,826 people (57.0% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 10,310 people (42.5%) lived in rental housing units.
Arts and culture
In downtown Sanger is a mural of German-born actress Nastassja Kinski. This was created in 1982 by Sanger native artist Jose Maro Alvarado.Template:Citation needed
Notable people
- Earl J. Atkisson – World War I Colonel in the US Army
- Tom Flores – Professional football player and coach and Pro Football Hall of Famer, Class of 2021
- Jim Merlo – Professional football linebacker for the New Orleans Saints from 1973 to 1979
- Manuel Neri – artist
- Luis Ortiz (born 1995) - baseball pitcher for the San Francisco Giants
- Edward Dean Price – United States federal judge
- Frankie A. Rodriguez – actor
- Francis Rogallo – aeronautical engineer and inventor
- Glenn Felix Aeronautical Engineer and Chief of Quality Control (powerplant) for the US Air Force Flight Test System (Edwards AFB) WWII Veteran; whose projects included from the J-34 engine to the XB-70 Valkyrie and the F-15 Flight Research Project.
Education
Sanger High School services the community.