Schynige Platte Railway
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox rail line
The Schynige Platte Railway (Template:Langx, SPB) is a mountain railway in the Bernese Highlands area of Switzerland, which connects the town of Wilderswil, near Interlaken, with the famous wildflower gardens of the Schynige Platte.<ref name=saw>Template:Cite book</ref><ref name=tr-225-26-28>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=SPB>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
An impressively and varied natural landscape unfolds on the journey, including forests, Alpine pastures and views of the Bernese Oberland. Towards the top of the line, there are also views of the imposing peaks of the Eiger, Mönch and Jungfrau. The line opened, using steam traction, in May 1893, and was electrified in 1914.<ref name=SPB/>
The line is owned by the Berner Oberland-Bahnen AG, a company that also owns the Berner Oberland-Bahn. Through that company it is part of the Allianz - Jungfrau Top of Europe marketing alliance, which also includes the separately owned Wengernalpbahn, Jungfraubahn, Bergbahn Lauterbrunnen–Mürren, Harderbahn, and Firstbahn.<ref name=SPB/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
History
The key milestones in the history of the line are:Template:Citation needed
- 1890 The concession for the line was given and the company is founded on 16 September.
- 1891 Construction starts.
- 1893 A train with special guests reaches the top on 5 May and the line opens to the public on 14 June.
- 1896 The Berner Oberland-Bahn become the new owners.
- 1913 The first electric trial run operates on 15 October.<ref name=tr-225-26-28/>
- 1914 Public electric services start on 9 May.<ref name=tr-225-26-28/>
- 1928 The Schynige Platte Alpine Garden opens on the Schynige Platte.
- 1964 The Schynige Platte Railway receives 4 locomotives from the Wengernalpbahn.
- 1970 The Schynige Platte Railway receives 2 more locomotives from the Wengernalpbahn.
- 1978 The Schynige Platte Railway receives another locomotive from the Wengernalpbahn.
- 2001 Teddyland opens on the Schynige Platte on 7 June.
Route
The Schynige Platte Railway commences from Wilderswil station at an altitude of Template:Convert, where it connects with the Template:RailGauge line of the Berner Oberland-Bahn (BOB), which operates to Interlaken Ost, Lauterbrunnen and Grindelwald. Wilderswil is within the built-up area around Interlaken, and buses also provide a connection from the station to the town centre and Interlaken West station.<ref name=saw/>
The line initially runs alongside the BOB for just over Template:Convert before crossing the Lütschine river and starting its climb up the valley side. Initially it passes through forest, with a passing loop at Rotenegg at an altitude of Template:Convert. The forest is followed by alpine pastures which offer views of the Bernese Oberland including the town of Interlaken bracketed by Lake Thun and Lake Brienz. Another passing loop is located at Breitlauenen station, the line's only intermediate station at an altitude of Template:Convert.<ref name=saw/><ref name=SPB/>
In the final stretch of the ascent, views open up of the glistening giants of the Eiger, Mönch and Jungfrau mountains to the south. The line terminates at Schynige Platte station at an altitude of Template:Convert, after a journey of Template:Convert and a height gain of Template:Convert. The Schynige Platte alpine botanical garden, a hotel and a mountain restaurant are all located near the summit station.<ref name=saw/><ref name=SPB/>
Operation
The Schynige Platte Railway is built to 800 mm gauge (Template:RailGauge gauge) and is electrified using a 1500 V DC overhead supply. It is a rack railway, using the Riggenbach rack with a maximum gradient of 25% (1 in 4). The line's depot and workshops are located adjacent to Wilderswil station.<ref name=saw/><ref name=srl>Template:Cite book</ref>
The line is timetabled to only operate in summer months, from the beginning of June to the middle of October. As the upper section of the route, between Breitlauenen and the summit, is subject to heavy winter snowfall and occasional avalanches, the overhead catenary on this section is dismantled after the last train of the year, and reinstated before the first train of the next year can run. The process of removal or replacement normally takes a team of six employees a day to complete, and employs the line's one remaining steam locomotive.<ref name=tr-225-26-28/>
The line provides some 15 return services per day, with services every 40 minutes and a journey time of 52 minutes. Any given service may be operated by a convoy of more than one train, with each train usually comprising an electric rack locomotive and two coaches. The locomotive always operates at the lower end of the train, pushing the train up the mountain and leading it down.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Rolling stock
The line still operates one of its original steam locomotives, together with the four electric locomotives built for the line's electrification. A number of additional similar locomotives, together with matching coaches, were bought from the Wengernalpbahn but had (until the recent delivery of additional train sets) often returned to this line to help in winter sports traffic.<ref name=srl/>
The line uses, or has used, the following locomotives:<ref name=srl/><ref name=jbrm>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=rsl>Rolling stock lists by Verein Rollmaterialverzeichnis Schweiz</ref>
| No. | Name | Arms | Type | Power | Weight | Builder | Date | With SPB | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | H 2/3 | 13t / 16.7t | SLM | 1894 | 1894- | Steam locomotive (0-4-2RT). Used in the seasonal installation or removal of the catenary on the upper section of the line. Also operates a small number of public trains and is available for charter trains.<ref name=tr-225-26-28/> | |||
| 11 | Wilderswil | File:20080629Y407a SPB 11 Wilderswil.jpg | He 2/2 | 220KW | 16.3t | SLM/BBC | 1914 | 1914- | now (2014) painted dark grey |
| 12 | (Gsteigwiler) | He 2/2 | 220KW | 16.3t | SLM/BBC | 1914 | 1914- | Operated the first electric service on the Schynige Platte line; a trial run in October 1913. Has been refurbished and carries a colour scheme representative of that period.<ref name=tr-225-26-28/> | |
| 13 | Matten | File:20080629Y509a SPB 13 Matten.jpg | He 2/2 | 220KW | 16.3t | SLM/BBC | 1914 | 1914- | |
| 14 | (Gündlischwand) | He 2/2 | 220KW | 16.3t | SLM/BBC | 1914 | 1914- | ||
| 15 | He 2/2 | 220KW | 16t | SLM/Alioth | 1910 | 1964–1992 | |||
| 16 | Anemone | File:20080629Y352a SPB 16 Anemone.jpg | He 2/2 | 220KW | 16t | SLM/Alioth | 1910 | 1964- | Originally WAB 56 |
| 17 | He 2/2 | 220KW | 16t | SLM/Alioth | 1910 | 1964–1996 | Originally WAB 57, withdrawn 1996 | ||
| 18 | (Krokus) Gündlischwand |
File:WappenKrokus SPB-Lok18.jpg File:20080629Y363a SPB 18 Guendlischwand.jpg |
He 2/2 | 220KW | 16t | SLM/Alioth | 1910 | 1964- | Originally WAB 58 |
| 19 | Flühbluhme | File:20080629Y539a SPB 19 Flühblume.jpg | He 2/2 | 220KW | 16t | SLM/Alioth | 1911 | 1964- | Originally WAB 59 |
| 20 | (Edelweiss) Gsteigwiler |
File:20080629Y427a SPB 20 Gsteigwiler.jpg | He 2/2 | 220KW | 16t | SLM/Alioth | 1911 | 1970- | Originally WAB 60 |
| 61 | Enzian | File:20080629Y546a SPB 61 Enzian.jpg | He 2/2 | 220KW | 16t | SLM/Alioth | 1912 | 1991 | Originally WAB 61, also on the SPB as number 21 between 1970 and 1981, rebuilt 1992 |
| 62 | Alpenrose | File:20080629Y304a SPB 62 Alpenrose.jpg | He 2/2 | 220KW | 16t | SLM/Alioth | 1912 | 1989- | Originally WAB 62, rebuilt 1989 |
| 63 | (Silberdistel) | He 2/2 | 220KW | 16t | SLM/Alioth | 1912 | 1996- | Originally WAB 63, rebuilt 1996 |
In 1992, the company started a rebuilding program for 12 coaches. On old underframes, brought to a unified length of Template:Convert over buffers, Ramseyer+Jenzer built a new steel body in the old compartment style.<ref name=jbrm/><ref name=rsl/> These coaches carry the numbers 41–52 (41–42 sit on the original underframes number 2 and 4, the others on underframes ex-WAB). Of the original stock numbers 6–8 (1894, 1924, 1929) with open compartments and 21–22 (1929, 1931) fully closed compartment coaches were kept and complemented with numbers 3 (open, 1893), 23 and 24 (closed, 1898, 1901) ex-WAB (last WAB numbers 3, 22, 24). This allows to build 10 consists of a locomotive with 2 coaches (see above, Operations). Original coaches 1 and 5 were scrapped in 1970 and 68, number 3 rebuilt as flat car (new number 91).
See also
References
Bibliography
- Brawand Hansruedi, Schynige Platte-Bahn, Die Bergstrecke der Berner Oberland-Bahnen, Mit nostalgischem Cachet. Prellbock Verlag, Leissigen, 2003, Template:ISBN
- Book Tramways and Light Railways of Switzerland and Austria, Template:ISBN, by R.J.Buckley, published by the Light Rail Transit Association, 1984.
External links
- Schynige Platte on the website of Jungfrau Railway Holding AG.
- Some Photographs and a brief description