Senate (Trinidad and Tobago)
Template:Short description Template:Infobox legislature Template:Sidebar with collapsible lists The Senate of Trinidad and Tobago is the appointed upper house of the bicameral Parliament of Trinidad and Tobago, along with the President and House of Representatives of Trinidad and Tobago. The Senate currently sits at the Red House. The Senate has 31 members all appointed by the President: 16 Government Senators appointed on the advice of the Prime Minister, 6 Opposition Senators appointed on the advice of the Leader of the Opposition and 9 Independent Senators appointed on the discretion of the President from outstanding persons who represent other sectors of civil society. The presiding officer, the President of the Senate, is elected from among the Senators who are not Ministers or Parliamentary Secretaries. A senator must be at least 25 years old and a citizen of Trinidad and Tobago. The current President of the Senate is Senator Wade Mark. As of 20 April 2021, there are only 13 female senators, or 41.9%<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and 6 Tobagonian senators or 19.4%.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The Senate made history on 15 February 2022 by appointing Jowelle de Souza as an acting opposition senator, thus making her the Caribbean's first and only transgender parliamentarian.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Party affiliation
| Affiliation | Members | |
|---|---|---|
| style="background:Template:Party color " | | People's National Movement | 6 |
| style="background:Template:Party color " | | Independent | 9 |
| style="background:Template:Party color " | | United National Congress | 16 |
| Total | 31 | |
Leadership
Presiding officers
| Office | Officer | Since | |
|---|---|---|---|
| President of the Senate | Wade Mark | 23 May 2025 | |
| Vice President of the Senate | Kenya Charles | 23 May 2025 | |
Majority leadership
| Office | Officer | Since |
|---|---|---|
| Leader of Government Business in the Senate | Darrell Allahar | 23 May 2025 |
Minority leadership
| Office | Officer | Since |
|---|---|---|
| Leader of Opposition Business in the Senate | Amery Browne | 25 May 2025 |
Senators
Senators
Current senators
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}
| Member of Parliament | Party | Date appointed as a Senator | Office | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phillip Alexander | style="background:Template:Party color" | | UNC | May 2025 | Minister in the Ministry of Housing |
| Darrell Allahar | style="background:Template:Party color" | | UNC | May 2025 | Minister in the Office of the Prime Minister |
| Brian Baig | style="background:Template:Party color" | | UNC | May 2025 | |
| Leroy Baptiste | style="background:Template:Party color" | | UNC | May 2025 | Minister of Labour and Small and Micro Enterprises |
| Natalie Chaitan-Maharaj | style="background:Template:Party color" | | UNC | May 2025 | Parliamentary Secretary, Ministry of Social Development and Family Services |
| Kenya Charles | style="background:Template:Party color" | | UNC | May 2025 | Vice President of the Senate |
| John Jeremie | style="background:Template:Party color" | | UNC | May 2025 | Attorney General |
| Satyakama Maharaj | style="background:Template:Party color" | | UNC | May 2025 | Minister of Trade, Investment, and Tourism |
| Wade Mark | style="background:Template:Party color" | | UNC | May 2025 | President of the Senate |
| David Nakhid | style="background:Template:Party color" | | UNC | May 2025 | Parliamentary Secretary in the Ministry of Sport and Youth Affairs |
| Prakash Persad | style="background:Template:Party color" | | UNC | May 2025 | Minister of Tertiary Education and Skills Training |
| Ravi Ratiram | style="background:Template:Party color" | | UNC | May 2025 | Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries |
| Anil Roberts | style="background:Template:Party color" | | UNC | May 2025 | Minister in the Ministry of Housing |
| Dominic Smith | style="background:Template:Party color" | | UNC | May 2025 | Minister of Public Administration and Artificial Intelligence |
| Kennedy Swaratsingh | style="background:Template:Party color" | | UNC | May 2025 | Minister of Planning, Economic Affairs and Development |
| Eli Zakour | style="background:Template:Party color" | | UNC | May 2025 | Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation |
| Faris Al-Rawi | style="background:Template:Party color" | | PNM | May 2025 | |
| Amery Browne | style="background:Template:Party color" | | PNM | May 2025 | |
| Foster Cummings | style="background:Template:Party color" | | PNM | May 2025 | |
| Vishnu Dhanpaul | style="background:Template:Party color" | | PNM | May 2025 | |
| Janelle John-Bates | style="background:Template:Party color" | | PNM | May 2025 | |
| Melanie Roberts-Radgman | style="background:Template:Party color" | | PNM | May 2025 | |
| Marlene Attzs | style="background:Template:Party color" | | Independent | May 2025 | |
| Sophia Chote | style="background:Template:Party color" | | Independent | May 2025 | |
| Simon de la Bastide | style="background:Template:Party color" | | Independent | May 2025 | |
| Candice Jones-Simmons | style="background:Template:Party color" | | Independent | May 2025 | |
| Alicia Lalite-Ettienne | style="background:Template:Party color" | | Independent | May 2025 | |
| Francis Lewis | style="background:Template:Party color" | | Independent | May 2025 | |
| Courtney McNish | style="background:Template:Party color" | | Independent | May 2025 | |
| Desirée Murray | style="background:Template:Party color" | | Independent | May 2025 | |
| Anthony Vieira | style="background:Template:Party color" | | Independent | May 2025 | |
Senators until 2025
| Member of Parliament | Party | Date appointed as a Senator | Office | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nigel de Freitas | style="background:Template:Party color " | | PNM | 23 September 2015 | President of the Senate |
| Reginald Armour | style="background:Template:Party color " | | PNM | 16 March 2022 | Attorney General and Minister of Legal Affairs |
| Hassell Bacchus | style="background:Template:Party color " | | PNM | 19 August 2020 | Minister of Digital Transformation |
| Donna Cox | style="background:Template:Party color " | | PNM | 21 July 2019 | Minister of Social Development and Family Services |
| Ancil Dennis | style="background:Template:Party color " | | PNM | 25 September 2024 | |
| Paula Gopee-Scoon | style="background:Template:Party color " | | PNM | 11 September 2015 | Minister of Trade and Industry |
| Lawrence Hislop | style="background:Template:Party color " | | PNM | 22 March 2022 | |
| Template:Ill | style="background:Template:Party color " | | PNM | 31 October 2016 | Minister of Agriculture, Land and Fisheries |
| Template:Ill | style="background:Template:Party color " | | UNC | 28 August 2020 | |
| Template:Ill | style="background:Template:Party color " | | UNC | 28 August 2020 | |
| Wade Mark | style="background:Template:Party color " | | UNC | 23 September 2015 | Leader of Opposition Business in the Senate |
| David Nakhid | style="background:Template:Party color " | | UNC | 28 August 2020 | |
| Template:Ill | style="background:Template:Party color " | | UNC | 28 August 2020 | |
| Template:Ill | style="background:Template:Party color " | | PNM | 10 December 2013 | Minister in the Ministry of Agriculture, Land and Fisheries (until 2025) |
Former senators
| Senator | Party | Date appointed as a Senator | Date left as a Senator | Office | Ref. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jearlean John | style="background:Template:Party color " | | UNC | 28 August 2020 | 28 April 2025 | citation | CitationClass=web
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| Jennifer Jones-Kernahan | style="background:Template:Party color " | | UNC | 20 February 2001 | 1 March 2010 | citation | CitationClass=web
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| Randall Mitchell | style="background:Template:Party color " | | PNM | 19 August 2020 | 28 April 2025 | Minister of Tourism, Culture and the Arts | citation | CitationClass=web
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| Renuka Sagramsingh-Sooklal | style="background:Template:Party color " | | PNM | 19 August 2020 | 28 April 2025 | Minister in the Office of the Attorney General and Ministry of Legal Affairs | citation | CitationClass=web
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| Template:Ill | style="background:Template:Party color " | | PNM | 24 November 2015 | 28 April 2025 | Minister of Works and Transport | citation | CitationClass=web
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| Amery Browne | style="background:Template:Party color " | | PNM | 19 August 2020 | 28 April 2025 | Minister of Foreign and CARICOM Affairs
Leader of Government Business in the Senate |
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| Richie Sookhai | style="background:Template:Party color " | | PNM | 18 January 2023 | 28 April 2025 | Minister in the Ministry of Works and Transport | citation | CitationClass=web
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| Allyson West | style="background:Template:Party color " | | PNM | 29 June 2017 | 28 April 2025 | Minister of Public Administration | citation | CitationClass=web
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| Template:Ill | style="background:Template:Party color " | | PNM | 28 August 2020 | 25 September 2024 | citation | CitationClass=web
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| Muhammad Yunus Ibrahim | style="background:Template:Party color " | | PNM | 11 June 2021 | 18 March 2025 | Vice President of the Senate | citation | CitationClass=web
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| Joan Hackshaw-Marslin | style="background:Template:Party color " | | PNM | 28 August 2002 | 28 September 2007 | citation | CitationClass=web
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| Paul Richards | style="background:Template:Party color " | | Independent | 23 September 2015 | 18 March 2025 | citation | CitationClass=web
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| Maria Dillon-Remy | style="background:Template:Party color " | | Independent | 20 November 2018 | 18 March 2025 | citation | CitationClass=web
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| Varma Deyalsingh | style="background:Template:Party color " | | Independent | 19 October 2018 | 11 September 2023 | citation | CitationClass=web
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| Amrita Deonarine | style="background:Template:Party color " | | Independent | 28 August 2020 | 11 September 2023 | citation | CitationClass=web
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| Hazel Thompson-Ahye | style="background:Template:Party color " | | Independent | 20 November 2018 | 18 March 2025 | citation | CitationClass=web
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| Anthony Viera | style="background:Template:Party color " | | Independent | 2 August 2013 | 18 March 2025 | citation | CitationClass=web
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| Evans Welch | style="background:Template:Party color " | | Independent | 28 August 2020 | 11 September 2023 | citation | CitationClass=web
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| Template:Ill | style="background:Template:Party color " | | Independent | 20 November 2018 | 18 March 2025 | citation | CitationClass=web
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| Charrise Seepersad | style="background:Template:Party color " | | Independent | 20 November 2018 | 11 September 2023 | citation | CitationClass=web
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| Jennifer Raffoul | style="background:Template:Party color " | | Independent | 23 September 2015 | 19 November 2018 | citation | CitationClass=web
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See also
- President of the Senate of Trinidad and Tobago
- Parliament of Trinidad and Tobago
- House of Representatives of Trinidad and Tobago
- Elections in Trinidad and Tobago
- List of political parties in Trinidad and Tobago
- Politics of Trinidad and Tobago
- Tobago House of Assembly