Senne (Germany)

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Template:Short description Template:Expand German Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use list-defined references Template:Use British EnglishTemplate:Infobox forest

Senner horses in the Moosheide nature reserve
Map of the Senne
Near Oerlinghausen, view towards the Teutoburger Forest

The Senne (Template:IPA) is a natural region in the Regierungsbezirk of Detmold, in the state of Nordrhein-Westfalen in west-central Germany. It lies to the west of the Teutoburger Forest, and has an area of approximately Template:Nobreak.Template:R It lies between the cities of Bielefeld to the north-west, Detmold to the north-east, and Paderborn to the south.

Heath, calcareous grassland, and moorland cover most of the area. The river Ems arises here. Flora and fauna are very rich in the Senne, 901 of the 5000 animal and plant species are listed on the IUCN Red List.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

116 km2 of the Senne and therefore more than the half of it area are taken by the Sennelager Training Area, which is mainly used by British forces. By 2020 all of the planned reductions in British forces had been completed,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> which now leaves the future of this landscape undecided.

Fauna

The region is the home of a criticallyTemplate:Hyphenendangered breed of riding horse, the Senner, which is believed to be the oldest breed of riding horse in Germany, and is documented at least as far back as 1160.Template:R It lived in feral herds in the moorlands and in the Teutoburger Forest to the east. In 1999, some were introduced to the Template:Illm nature reserve to assist in conservation grazing.Template:R

References

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