Serb Democratic Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)

Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox political party The Serb Democratic Party (Template:Langx, SDS) is a Serb political party in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

In the parliamentary elections of October 2006, the SDS lost its status as the leading party in Republika Srpska and the main Serb party in Bosnia and Herzegovina to the Alliance of Independent Social Democrats (SNSD), led by the president of Republika Srpska Milorad Dodik.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Despite making minor gains in the 2010 and 2014 elections, by 2018 the party had fallen to below 20% of the parliament, the lowest seat standing in its history.

The party is under sanctions from the United States for "failing to arrest and turn over war crimes suspects to an international tribunal." The sanctions prohibit any transfer of funds and material from the United States to the SDS and vice versa.<ref>[1] Template:Webarchive</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The party is on the list of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons by the Office of Foreign Assets Control U.S. agency.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> To avoid the sanctions, the SDS officials established a separate legal entity called SDS – The Will of the People (Template:Langx) in 2020.

History

Establishment

Radovan Karadžić founded the Serb Democratic Party in 1990. The party aimed at unifying the Bosnian Serb community, as Jovan Rašković's Serb Democratic Party did with the Serbs in Croatia, and staying part of Yugoslavia (as the "Third Yugoslavia" with Serbia and Montenegro) in the event of secession by those two republics from the federation.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

1991

Throughout September 1991, the SDS began to establish various "Serb Autonomous Regions" throughout Bosnia and Herzegovina. After the Bosnian parliament voted on sovereignty on 15 October 1991, a separate Serb Assembly was founded on 24 October 1991 in Banja Luka, in order to exclusively represent the Serbs in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The following month, Bosnian Serbs held a referendum which resulted in an overwhelming vote in favor of staying in a federal state with Serbia and Montenegro, as part of Yugoslavia. In December 1991, a top-secret document entitled ‘For the organization and activity of organs of the Serbs people in Bosnia-Herzegovina in extraordinary circumstances’ was drawn up by the SDS leadership. This was a centralized program for the takeover of each municipality in the country, through the creation of shadow governments and para-governmental structures through various "crisis headquarters", and by preparing loyal Serbs for the takeover in co-ordination with the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA).<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Ideology

Historically, the party had a strong ultranationalist,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=":0">Template:Cite news</ref> separatist<ref name=":0" /><ref name="Nordsieck">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and Islamophobic ideologyTemplate:Cn.

List of presidents

No.	Name Template:Small	Portrait	Term of office
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;"| 1	Radovan Karadžić Template:Small		12 July 1990	19 July 1996
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;"| 2	Aleksa Buha Template:Small		19 July 1996	1 July 1998
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;"| 3	Dragan Kalinić Template:Small		1 July 1998	20 July 2004
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;"| 4	Dragan Čavić Template:Small		20 July 2004	15 December 2006
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;"| 5	Mladen Bosić Template:Small		15 December 2006	8 October 2016
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;"| 6	Vukota Govedarica Template:Small		23 October 2016	30 June 2019
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;"| 7	Mirko Šarović Template:Small		30 June 2019	12 November 2022
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;"| 8	Milan Miličević Template:Small		12 November 2022	13 July 2025
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;"| —	Jovica Radulović Template:Small Template:Small		13 July 2025	Incumbent

Electoral results

Parliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Year	Leader	Popular vote	%	# of seats	Government
1990	Radovan Karadžić	590,431	26.14	Template:Composition bar	Template:Yes2

Parliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Year	Leader	Popular vote	%	HoR	Seat change	HoP	Seat change	Government
1996	Aleksa Buha	578,723	24.11	Template:Composition bar	New	Template:Composition bar	New	Template:Yes2
1998	Dragan Kalinić	162,721	9.43	Template:Composition bar	Template:Decrease 5	Template:Composition bar	Template:Decrease 4	Template:No2
2000		248,579	16.68	Template:Composition bar	Template:Increase 2	Template:Composition bar	Template:Nochange 0	Template:No2
2002		172,544	14.04	Template:Composition bar	Template:Decrease 1	Template:Composition bar	Template:Increase 2	Template:Yes2
2006	Dragan Čavić	108,616	7.69	Template:Composition bar	Template:Decrease 2	Template:Composition bar	Template:Decrease 2	Template:No2
2010	Mladen Bosić	137,844	8.40	Template:Composition bar	Template:Increase 1	Template:Composition bar	Template:Nochange 0	Template:Yes2
								Template:No2
2014		211,562	12.97	Template:Composition bar	Template:Increase 1	Template:Composition bar	Template:Increase 1	Template:Yes2
2018Template:Efn	Vukota Govedarica	162,414	9.80	Template:Composition bar	Template:Decrease 2	Template:Composition bar	Template:Decrease 1	Template:No2
2022	Mirko Šarović	112,250	7.07	Template:Composition bar	Template:Decrease 1	Template:Composition bar	Template:Nochange 0	Template:No2

Template:Notelist <timeline> ImageSize = width:900 height:70 PlotArea = width:800 height:50 left:20 bottom:20

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 from:23/12/2002  till:11/01/2007 shift:($dx,$dy)    color:Coalition
 from:11/01/2007  till:12/01/2012 shift:($dx,$dy)    color:Opposition
 from:12/01/2012  till:24/10/2013 shift:($dx,$dy)    color:Coalition
 from:24/10/2013  till:31/03/2015 shift:($dx,$dy)    color:Opposition
 from:31/03/2015  till:23/12/2019 shift:($dx,$dy)    color:Coalition
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National Assembly of Republika Srpska

National Assembly of Republika Srpska

Year	Leader	Popular vote	% of popular vote	# of seats	Seat change	Coalition	Government
1991	Radovan Karadžić	MPs that left the Bosnian parliament		Template:Composition bar	Template:N/a	—	Template:Yes2
1996	Aleksa Buha	568,980	52.3%	Template:Composition bar	Template:Decrease 27	—	Template:Yes2
1997		209,767	28.9%	Template:Composition bar	Template:Decrease 21	—	Template:No2
1998	Dragan Kalinić	160,594	21.7%	Template:Composition bar	Template:Decrease 5	—	Template:No2
2000		226,226	36.1%	Template:Composition bar	Template:Increase 12	—	Template:Yes2
2002		159,164	31.2%	Template:Composition bar	Template:Decrease 5	—	Template:Yes2
2006	Dragan Čavić	103,035	18.27%	Template:Composition bar	Template:Decrease 9	—	Template:No2
2010	Mladen Bosić	120,136	18.97%	Template:Composition bar	Template:Increase 1	—	Template:No2
2014		173,824	26.26%	Template:Composition bar	Template:Increase 3	With SRS RS	Template:No2
2018	Vukota Govedarica	123,515	18.04%	Template:Composition bar	Template:Decrease 5	With SRS RS	Template:No2
2022	Mirko Šarović	95,648	14.95 %	Template:Composition bar	Template:Decrease 3	—	Template:No2

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DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1992 till:01/01/2026 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1 start:01/01/1992 Legend = columns:3 left:40 top:75 columnwidth:90

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2. so shift texts up or down manually to avoid overlap

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 id:Opposition         value:red     legend:Opposition

Define $dx = 25 # shift text to right side of bar Define $dy = -1 # adjust height

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 bar:Govern. color:blue width:25 mark:(line,black) align:center fontsize:10

 from:22/04/1992  till:05/05/1997 shift:($dx,$dy)    color:Government
 from:05/05/1997  till:16/01/2001 shift:($dx,$dy)    color:Opposition
 from:16/01/2001  till:28/02/2006 shift:($dx,$dy)    color:Government
 from:28/02/2006  till:end shift:($dx,$dy)           color:Opposition

</timeline>

Presidential elections

Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Election year	#	Candidate	Votes	%	Note	Elected?
1996	Template:Nochange 1st	Momčilo Krajišnik	690,646	67.3%	—	Template:Yes
1998	Template:Decrease 2nd	Momčilo Krajišnik	314,236	44.7%	—	Template:No
2002	Template:Increase 1st	Mirko Šarović	180,212	35.5%	—	Template:Yes
2006	Template:Decrease 2nd	Mladen Bosić	130,824	24.2%	—	Template:No
2010	Template:Nochange 2nd	Mladen Ivanić	285,951	47.31%	Support	Template:No
2014	Template:Increase 1st	Mladen Ivanić	318,196	48.71%	Support	Template:Yes
2018	Template:Decrease 2nd	Mladen Ivanić	292,065	42.74%	Support	Template:No
2022	Template:Nochange 2nd	Mirko Šarović	224,912	35.45%	—	Template:No

President of Republika Srpska

Election year	#	Candidate	Votes	%	Note	Elected?
1996	Template:Nochange 1st	Biljana Plavšić	636.654	59.2%	—	Template:Yes
1998	Template:Nochange 1st	Nikola Poplašen	322,684	43.9%	Support	Template:Yes
2000	Template:Nochange 1st	Mirko Šarović	313,572	49.8%	—	Template:Yes
2002	Template:Nochange 1st	Dragan Čavić	183,121	35.9%	—	Template:Yes
2006	Template:Decrease 2nd	Dragan Čavić	163,041	29.4%	—	Template:No
2007	Template:Nochange 2nd	Ognjen Tadić	142,898	33.8%	—	Template:No
2010	Template:Nochange 2nd	Ognjen Tadić	227,239	35.92%	—	Template:No
2014	Template:Nochange 2nd	Ognjen Tadić	296,021	44.28%	—	Template:No
2018	Template:Nochange 2nd	Vukota Govedarica	284,140	41.81%	—	Template:No
2022	Template:Nochange 2nd	Jelena Trivić	273,245	42.84%	Support	Template:No

Positions held

Major positions held by Serb Democratic Party members:

Member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina	Years
Momčilo Krajišnik	1996–1998
Mirko Šarović	2002–2003
Borislav Paravac	2003–2006
Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina	Years
Boro Bosić	1997–1999
Spasoje Tuševljak	2000
President of Republika Srpska	Years
Radovan Karadžić	1992–1996
Biljana Plavšić	1996–1998
Mirko Šarović	2000–2002
Dragan Čavić	2002–2006
Prime Minister of Republika Srpska	Years
Branko Đerić	1992–1993
Vladimir Lukić	1993–1994
Dušan Kozić	1994–1995
Rajko Kasagić	1995–1996
Gojko Kličković	1996–1998
Pero Bukejlović	2005–2006
President of Republika Srpska National Assembly	Years
Momčilo Krajišnik	1992–1996
Dragan Kalinić	1996–1998 2000–2004
Dušan Stojičić	2004–2006

External links

• Official website