Serpentine Galleries
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The Serpentine Galleries are two contemporary art galleries in Kensington Gardens, Westminster, Greater London. Recently rebranded to just Serpentine,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> the organisation is split across Serpentine South (previously known as the Serpentine Gallery) and Serpentine North (previously known as the Sackler Gallery).
The gallery spaces are within five minutes' walk of each other, linked by the bridge over the Serpentine Lake from which the galleries get their names. Their exhibitions, architecture, education and public programmes attract up to 1.2 million visitors a year. Admission to both galleries is free. The CEO is Bettina Korek, and the artistic director Hans Ulrich Obrist.
Serpentine South
Serpentine South, previously known as the Serpentine Gallery, was established in 1970 and is housed in a Grade II listed former tea pavilion built in 1933–34 by the architect James Grey West.<ref name=EnglishHeritage01>Template:National Heritage List for England</ref> Notable artists whose works have been exhibited there include Man Ray, Henry Moore, Jean-Michel Basquiat, Andy Warhol, Paula Rego, Sondra Perry, Bridget Riley, Allan McCollum,<ref>Liam Gillick, "Allan McCollum at the Serpentine", Artscribe, Summer 1989</ref> Anish Kapoor, Christian Boltanski, Philippe Parreno, Richard Prince, Wolfgang Tillmans, Gerhard Richter, Gustav Metzger, Damien Hirst, Maria Lassnig, Adrian Berg, Jeff Koons and Marina Abramović. On the ground at the gallery's entrance is a permanent work made by Ian Hamilton Finlay in collaboration with Peter Coates, and dedicated to Diana, Princess of Wales, the gallery's former patron.
Serpentine North
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In 2013, Serpentine North was opened to the public named as the Serpentine Sackler Gallery, a name changed to Serpentine North in 2021.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> This gave new life to The Magazine, a Grade II* listed former gunpowder store built in 1805,<ref name=EnglishHeritage02>Template:National Heritage List for England</ref> with the addition of an extension designed by Zaha Hadid Architects. Located five minutes' walk from Serpentine South across the Serpentine Bridge, it comprises Template:Convert of gallery space, restaurant, shop and social space. The Magazine Restaurant adjoins the gallery space.
Pavilions
Every year since 2000, Serpentine has commissioned a temporary summer pavilion by a leading architect. The series presents the work of an international architect or design team who has not completed a building in England at the time of the Gallery's invitation. Each Pavilion is completed within six months and is situated on the Serpentine South's lawn for three months for the public to explore.
- 2000: Zaha Hadid
- 2001: Daniel Libeskind
- 2002: Toyo Ito<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- 2003: Oscar Niemeyer<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- 2005: Álvaro Siza and Eduardo Souto de Moura<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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- 2006: Rem Koolhaas<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- 2007 pre-pavilion 'Lilias': Zaha Hadid and Patrik Schumacher<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- 2007: Olafur Eliasson and Kjetil Thorsen<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- 2008: Frank Gehry<ref>The Guardian: Serpentine Pavilion 2008: Frank Gehry, 22 July 2008</ref>
- 2009: SANAA<ref>Jonathan Glancey: Sanaa unveils enchanting Serpentine pavilion in The Guardian, 2 April 2009</ref>
- 2010: Jean Nouvel<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- 2011: Peter Zumthor with Piet Oudolf<ref>Jonathan Glancey: Swiss-made Serpentine pavilion presents garden of tranquility in The Guardian, 27 June 2011</ref><ref name="Fortnam">Template:Cite news</ref>
- 2012: Ai Weiwei and Herzog & de Meuron<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- 2013: Sou Fujimoto<ref>"Serpentine Gallery Pavilion 2013 by Sou Fujimoto" 1 June - 20 October 2013</ref>
- 2014: Smiljan Radic<ref>Wainwright, Oliver: "Chilean architect Smiljan Radic to design 2014 Serpentine pavilion" in The Guardian, 12 March 2014</ref>
- 2015: Selgas Cano<ref>Wainwright, Oliver: "Magic mushroom maze: this summer's Serpentine pavilion will be a psychedelic trip" in The Guardian, 25 March 2015</ref>
- 2016: Bjarke Ingels<ref>"Serpentine Galleries Pavilion 2016 by Bjarke Ingels" 10 June - 9 October 2016</ref>
- 2017: Diébédo Francis Kéré<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- 2018: Frida Escobedo<ref>Wainwright, Oliver: "Serpentine Pavilion 2018 review – cement tiles, shade and a paddling pool" in The Guardian, 11 June 2018</ref>
- 2019: Junya Ishigami<ref>Serpentine Galleries: "Serpentine Pavilion 2019 designed by Junya Ishigami" 27 February 2019</ref>
- 2021: Sumayya Vally, Counterspace<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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- 2022: Theaster Gates<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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- 2023: Lina Ghotmeh<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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- 2024: Minsuk Cho and his firm Mass Studies<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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- 2025: Marina Tabassum<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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Gallery of temporary pavilions
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Toyo Ito (2002)
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Rem Koolhaas with Cecil Balmond (2006)
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Olafur Eliasson and Kjetil Thorsen (2007)
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Frank Gehry (2008)
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SANAA (2009)
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Jean Nouvel (2010)
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Peter Zumthor, with a garden by Piet Oudolf (2011)
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Ai Weiwei and Herzog & de Meuron (2012)
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Sou Fujimoto (2013)
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Smiljan Radic (2014)
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SelgasCano (2015)
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Bjarke Ingels (2016)
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Diébédo Francis Kéré (2017)
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Frida Escobedo (2018)
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Junya Ishigami (2019)
See also
References
External links
- Pages with broken file links
- 1970 establishments in England
- Art museums and galleries established in 1970
- Buildings and structures in Hyde Park, London
- Contemporary art galleries in London
- Grade II* listed buildings in the City of Westminster
- Grade II listed buildings in the City of Westminster
- Kensington Gardens
- Modern architecture in the United Kingdom
- Museums in the City of Westminster
- SANAA buildings
- Ai Weiwei buildings