Severan Bridge
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The Severan Bridge (also known as Chabinas Bridge or Cendere Bridge or Septimius Severus Bridge; Template:Langx) is a late Roman bridge located near the ancient city of Arsameia (today Eskikale), Template:Convert north east of Adıyaman in southeastern Turkey. It spans the Cendere Çayı (Chabinas Creek), a tributary of Kâhta Creek, on provincial road 02-03 from Kâhta to Sincik in Adıyaman Province. This bridge was described and pictured in 1883 by archeologists Osman Hamdi Bey and Osgan Efendi.<ref>Template:In lang Edhem Eldem, Le voyage à Nemrud Dağı d'Osman Hamdi Bey et Osgan Efendi (1883). Récit de voyage et photographies publiés et annotés, Istanbul, Institut Français d'Études Anatoliennes-Georges Dumézil, 2010. 144 pages [1], pp. 10, 12, 59, 63, picture p. 109</ref> It has a photo and description in David George Hogarth's Wandering Scholar.<ref>Template:Cite book Chapter 4, a description of an 1894 visit.</ref>
Description and history
The bridge is constructed as a simple, unadorned, single arch on two rocks at the narrowest point of the creek. At Template:Convert clear span, the structure is quite possibly the second largest extant Roman arch bridge. It is Template:Convert long and Template:Convert wide.<ref name="Severan Bridge">Description of the Severan Bridge Retrieved 22 July 2023.</ref>
The bridge was rebuilt by the Legio XVI Gallica, garrisoned in the ancient city of Samosata (today Samsat) to begin a war with Parthia. Commagenean cities built four Corinthian columns on the bridge, in honor of the Roman Emperor Lucius Septimius Severus (193–211), his second wife Julia Domna, and their sons Caracalla and Publius Septimius Geta as stated on the inscription in Latin on the bridge.<ref>Inscriptions Template:CIL et Template:CIL</ref> Two columns on the Kâhta side are dedicated to Septimius Severus himself and his wife, and two more on the Sincik side are dedicated to Caracalla and Geta, all in 9–10 m in height. Geta's column, however, was removed after his assassination by his brother Caracalla, who damned Geta's memory and ordered his name to be removed from all inscriptions.
The Severan Bridge is situated within one of the most important national parks in Turkey, which contains Nemrut Dağı with the famous remains of Commagene civilization on top, declared as World Cultural Heritage site by UNESCO. In 1997, the bridge was restored. Vehicular traffic was restricted to 5 tons or less. The bridge is now closed to vehicles, and a new road bridge has been built Template:Convert east of the old bridge.<ref name="Severan Bridge"/>
See also
Notes
<references/>
Further reading
External links
- Template:Structurae
- Livius.org: Cendere bridge
- Traianus – Technical investigation of Roman public works