Shiraoka, Saitama
Template:Nihongo is a city located in Saitama Prefecture, Japan. Template:As of, the city had an estimated population of 52,431 in 21,997 households and a population density of 2100 persons per km2.<ref name="Shiraoka-hp">Template:Cite web</ref> The total area of the city is Template:Convert.
Geography
Shiraoka is located slightly south of the center of the Kanto Plain in the flatlands eastern Saitama Prefecture and has an almost flat terrain. The highest point in the city is 16 meters above sea level. The Motoara River runs along the city border with Hasuda. Shiraoka is approximately 40 kilometers from downtown Tokyo.,
Surrounding municipalities
Climate
Shiraoka has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Shiraoka is 14.7 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1352 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.7 °C, and lowest in January, at around 3.77 °C.<ref>Shiraoka climate data</ref>
Demographics
Per Japanese census data,<ref>Shiraoka population statistics</ref> the population of Shiraoka has increased from the 1980s.
Template:Historical populations
History
The villages of Shinozu and Oyama were created within Minamisaitama District, Saitama with the establishment of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. On September 1, 1965, Shinozu and the neighboring village of Hikachi, together with a part of Oyama merged to form the town of Shiraoka. Shiraoka was elevated to city status on October 1, 2012.<ref>白岡町：来年10月1日、白岡市発足へ 町議会が可決 by Mainichi Shimbun, December 9, 2011 Template:In lang</ref>
Government
Shiraoka has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 18 members. Shiraoka, together with the town of Miyashiro, contributes one member to the Saitama Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Saitama 13th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.
Mayors
- Suguru Kojima (2012-2020)
- Eiichiro Fujii (from 2020)
Economy
Shiraoka remains primarily an agricultural community; however due to its location, it is increasingly becoming a bedroom community for neighboring Saitama City and the Tokyo metropolis.
Education
Shiraoka has five public elementary schools and four public middle schools operated by the city government, and one public high school operated by the Saitama Prefectural Board of Education.
Transportation
Railway
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Highway
Local attractions
- Shiraoka Hachiman-gu
Noted people from Shiraoka
- Hiroshi Narahara, professional baseball player