Simon Keenlyside
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use British English Sir Simon Keenlyside Template:Postnominals (born 3 August 1959) is a British baritone who has performed in operas and concerts since the mid-1980s.
Biography
Early life and education
Keenlyside was born in London, the son of Raymond and Ann Keenlyside. Raymond played second violin in the Aeolian Quartet, and Ann's father was the violinist Leonard Hirsch.<ref name="Wroe" /> When he was eight, he was enrolled in St John's College School, a boarding school for the boy choristers of the Choir of St John's College, Cambridge and spent much of his childhood touring and recording with the choir under the direction of choirmaster George Guest.<ref name ="ON1">Kellow, Brian (December 2002)."The Poetry of Risk". Opera News, Vol. 67, No. 6</ref>
He later attended Reed's School in Cobham, before studying zoology at Cambridge University.<ref name="Wroe" /> He returned to St John's as a choral scholar, before studying singing at the Royal Northern College of Music in Manchester. After graduation, he won a Peter Moores Foundation scholarship (1985) and joined the Royal Northern College of Music to study voice with the baritone John Cameron where he developed a love for lieder and German poetry.<ref name="Wroe" />
Singing career
Keenlyside made his first appearance in a major operatic role in 1987 as Lescaut in Manon Lescaut at the Royal Northern College of Music. Opera magazine remarked on it being an "astonishingly mature" performance, and that he "used his warm and clear baritone with notable musicianship".<ref>Allison, John (2002). Baritones in Opera: Profiles of Fifteen Great Baritones, p. 81. Opera Magazine Ltd.</ref> The Richard Tauber prize, which he won in 1986, allowed him to go to Salzburg for further study. His money ran out before he could finish his four-month term there, but Rudolf Knoll, a teacher at the Salzburg Mozarteum, gave him private lessons for free. Knoll encouraged him to work on the Italian repertoire while he was still young, and introduced him to the Hilbert agency which got him singing jobs in Germany. His professional debut as a baritone came in 1988, at the Hamburg State Opera as Count Almaviva in The Marriage of Figaro.<ref name ="ON1" />
In 1989, Keenlyside joined the roster of Scottish Opera, where he stayed until 1994, performing as, among other roles, Marcello (La bohème), Danilo (The Merry Widow), Harlequin (Ariadne auf Naxos), Guglielmo (Così fan tutte), Figaro (Barber of Seville), Billy Budd (Billy Budd), Papageno (Zauberflöte) and Belcore (L'elisir d'amore).
During this period, he made debut performances at the Royal Opera House at Covent Garden, (1989 singing Silvio), English National Opera (Guglielmo), Welsh National Opera, San Francisco Opera, Geneva, Paris, and Sydney. He sang for Glyndebourne for the first time in 1993 and made his debut at the Metropolitan Opera in New York in 1996. Keenlyside has performed at virtually all the major opera houses in the world, including the Paris Opera and the Metropolitan Opera.
Keenlyside sang in the world premieres of two 21st-century operas, creating the roles of Prospero in Thomas Adès' The Tempest in 2004, and Winston Smith in Lorin Maazel's 1984 in 2005.<ref name = "Duch">Duchen, Jessica (12 March 2007)."Simon Keenlyside: The sound and the fury". The Independent</ref> He later participated in the EMI Classics world premiere recording of The Tempest.<ref>James Inverne, "EMI to release Adés’s The Tempest". Gramophone, 20 March 2007.</ref>
In 2010 Keenlyside sang the role of Rodrigo in a new production of Don Carlo at the Metropolitan Opera opposite Roberto Alagna to critical acclaim.<ref name=don_carlo_nytimes>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Keenlyside added the role of Golaud in Debussy's Pelléas et Mélisande to his repertoire in a new production which premiered at Wiener Staatsoper on 18 June 2017 (he previously sang the role of Pelléas for many years). The following afternoon, he was awarded the title of Kammersänger by the Austrian government in a ceremony in the Teesalon of the opera house.
His recordings include several issues for Hyperion Records, including music of Benjamin Britten, Emmanuel Chabrier, Maurice Duruflé and Henry Purcell. He is also a featured singer on five volumes of the Hyperion Franz Schubert Edition and on the second volume of the Hyperion Robert Schumann Edition. In 2007 Sony Music released a recital disc of arias entitled Tales of Opera.<ref name="Gramo2007">Gramophone (2007).Awards Special Issue, p. 61.</ref>
Personal life
Keenlyside is married to the Royal Ballet former principal dancer Zenaida Yanowsky.<ref name = "Wroe">Template:Cite news</ref> Simon and Zenaida had their first child, a son called Owen, on 12th October 2008. Their second child, a daughter called Iona, was born on 7th March 2010.
Operatic roles
- Winston Smith in 1984<ref name = "Duch" /><ref>For a complete list of Keenlyside's roles see also List of roles at www.simonkeenlyside.info</ref>
- Harlequin in Ariadne auf Naxos<ref>Kesting, Jürgen (2008). Die grossen Sänger, Vol. 4, p. 2065. Hoffmann und Campe Template:In lang</ref>
- Ubalde in Armide<ref name = "LS" />
- Figaro and Fiorello in The Barber of Seville<ref name ="SPS">White, Michael (14 May 2003). "Sweet prince of song". Daily Telegraph</ref>
- Billy Budd and Donald in Billy Budd<ref name = "ROH" />
- Marcello and Schaunard in La bohème<ref name = "ROH" />
- Catechiste in Briséïs<ref>Luten, C. J., (January 1996). Recording Review: Chabrier's Briseis by Rodgers, Harries, Padmore, Keenlyside, George and the BBC Scottish Orchestra and Chamber Chorus under Jean Yves Ossonce. Opera News Template:Subscription required</ref>
- Mercurio in La Calisto<ref>Gramophone (September 1995). Review: Harmonia Mundi CD HMC90 1515/7 Template:Webarchive (1996 live recording from Théâtre Royal de la Monnaie), p. 103</ref>
- Olivier in Capriccio<ref name = "Met">Metropolitan Opera. Archives: Keenlyside, Simon (Baritone)</ref>
- Morales in Carmen<ref name = "Milnes97" />
- Dandini in La Cenerentola<ref>Listed in the cast for the performances at the Opéra Garnier in September 1998. See L'Événement du jeudi, Issues 718–725, p. 82 Template:In lang</ref>
- Guglielmo in Così fan tutte<ref name="GFO">Glyndebourne Festival Opera. Archives: Keenlyside</ref>
- Abayaldos in Dom Sébastien<ref name = "ROH" />
- Posa and Flemish Deputy in Don Carlos<ref name = "ROH" />
- Don Giovanni in Don Giovanni<ref name ="GFO" />
- Belcore in L'elisir d'amore<ref name = "LS">La Scala. Archives: Keenlyside Template:Subscription required</ref>
- Onegin in Eugene Onegin<ref>Jahn, George (7 March 2009). "Splendid music, but the staging – brrr!". Associated Press</ref>
- Ford in Falstaff<ref name = "ROH" />
- Valentin and Wagner in Faust<ref name = "ROH" />
- Prisoner in Fidelio<ref>Listed in projected cast for the performances at the Royal Opera House in November–December 1990. See Opera, Vol. 41, Issues 7–12, p. 1201</ref>
- Falke in Die Fledermaus<ref>Loveland, Kenneth (December 1991). Review: Die Fledermaus, Welsh National Opera, New Theatre, Cardiff, Opera, Volume 42, p. 1479</ref>
- Hamlet in Ambroise Thomas' Hamlet<ref name = "ROH" />
- Oreste in Iphigénie en Tauride<ref name = "ROH" />
- Macbeth in Macbeth<ref name = "Duch" />
- Gendarme/Le directeur in Les Mamelles de Tirésias<ref>Listed in the cast for the concert performances at Birmingham Symphony Hall and the Queen Elisabeth Hall (March 1995). See Opera, Vol. 45, Issues 7–12, p. 1299</ref>
- Lescaut in Manon Lescaut<ref name = "Smith">Smith, Mike (25 April 2008). "From Turandot to tree-planting with opera singer Simon Keenlyside". Western Mail</ref>
- Count Almaviva in The Marriage of Figaro<ref name = "LS" />
- Nightwatchman in Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg<ref>One of his earliest roles. According to simonkeenlyside.info Template:Webarchive, he sang this at the Hamburg State Opera in June 1988.</ref>
- Danilo in The Merry Widow<ref>Tumelty, Michael (20 September 1989). "Review: Theatre Royal, Glasgow, The Merry Widow", p. 14. Glasgow Herald</ref>
- Orfeo in Monteverdi's L'Orfeo, favola in musica<ref>Sulcas, Roslyn (28 June 1998). "Master of Movement Decides to Tell a Story With an Opera". New York Times</ref>
- Montano in Verdi's Otello<ref name = "Milnes97">Milnes, Rodney (November 1997) "Simon Keenlyside". Opera, Vol. 53, Issue 1, pp. 80–87</ref>
- Silvio in Pagliacci<ref name =Jampol>Jampol, Joshua (2010). Living Opera. Oxford University Press. Template:ISBN</ref>
- Pelléas in Pelléas et Mélisande<ref name = "ROH" />
- Golaud in Pelléas et Mélisande
- Ned Keene in Peter Grimes<ref>Blyth, Alan (June 1996). "Taking off" Template:Webarchive. Gramophone, p. 23</ref>
- Prince Yeletski in The Queen of Spades<ref>Radio Canada. Opéra du samedi, Calendrier de diffusion, Saison 1998–1999 Template:In lang</ref>
- Tarquinius in The Rape of Lucretia<ref>Monelle, Raymond (23 August 1999). "Edinburgh: This tragic no man's land". The Independent</ref>
- Rigoletto in Rigoletto<ref>Evans, Eian (27 June 2010). "Review: Rigoletto, Millennium Centre, Cardiff". The Guardian</ref>
- Arthus in Le Roi Arthus<ref>Tanner, Michael (9 September 2000). "Brighter shades of pale". The Spectator</ref>
- Wolfram in Tannhäuser<ref>Western European stages, Volume 15 (2003), p. 42. Center for Advanced Study in Theatre Arts</ref>
- Prospero in The Tempest<ref name = "Duch" />
- Giorgio Germont in Traviata<ref>Bayerische Staatsoper (2009) Cast list: La Traviata, 12 June 2009 Template:Webarchive Template:In lang</ref>
- Steersman in Tristan und Isolde<ref name = "Milnes97" />
- Ping in Turandot<ref name = "ROH">Royal Opera House. Archives: Keenlyside</ref>
- Andrei in Prokofiev's War and Peace<ref>Christiansen, Rupert (1 November 2001). Review: "War and Peace ENO, Coliseum – All-conquering confidence". Daily Telegraph</ref>
- Wozzeck in Wozzeck<ref name = "Duch" />
- Papageno in Die Zauberflöte<ref name = "LS" />
Honours and awards
- 1986: Richard Tauber Prize<ref name = "Wroe" />
- 1987: Winner of the Walther Gruner International Lieder competitionTemplate:Citation needed
- 1990: First Prize, Elly Ameling competition<ref>Kennedy, Michael (1994). Music Enriches All: The Royal Northern College of Music : The First Twenty-one Years, p. 77. Carcanet. Template:ISBN</ref>
- 1994: Singer of the Year Award from the Royal Philharmonic Society<ref>Royal Philharmonic Society. Past RPS Music Awards Winners: Singers Template:Webarchive</ref>
- 2003: Appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the Birthday Honours for services to Music<ref>BBC News (29 October 2003). "TV chef collects MBE"</ref><ref>Template:London Gazette</ref>
- 2004: Opera Award for the category Best Baritone (Don Giovanni, Théâtre de la Monnaie) from the Italian magazine L'Opera.<ref>L'Opera (December 2004)</ref>
- 2004: XII Premios de la Crítica award to Simon Keenlyside and Natalie Dessay in Hamlet for the best male and female singers in a staged opera.<ref>Avui (20 October 2004) "Siegfried, millor òpera de la temporada anterior" Template:Webarchive, p. 46 Template:In lang</ref>
- 2005: Grammy Award for Best Opera Recording Marriage of Figaro<ref>Associated Press (13 February 2005). "Pre-telecast Grammy Award winners". USA Today</ref>
- 2006: Laurence Olivier Award for Outstanding Achievement in Opera, for his work in the ROH production of 1984 and ENO's Billy Budd in 2005.<ref>Laurence Olivier Awards (26 February 2006). "Keenlyside wins opera prize" Template:Webarchive, www.olivierawards.com</ref> He was a nominee for this award in 2004 for The Royal Opera's Hamlet and Die Zauberflote.<ref>Associated Press (15 January 2004)"Complete list of nominees for the 2004 Laurence Olivier Awards" Template:Subscription required</ref>
- 2007: ECHO Klassik Award, Singer of the Year (male)<ref>merkur-online.de (22 October 2007). "Echo Klassik für Elina Garanca, Keenlyside und Jansons" Template:In lang</ref>
- 2007: XV Premios de la Crítica award for Best Recital Artist<ref>ABC (11 October 2007). "«Boulevard Solitude», de Henze, se impone en los premios de la crítica" Template:Webarchive Template:In lang</ref>
- 2007: Gramophone Award, Best of Category (Recital) for his debut recital album Tales of Opera<ref name="Gramo2007" />
- 2010: Gramophone Award, Best of Category (Contemporary) for the CD The Tempest, singing Prospero<ref>Gramophone (30 September 2010). "Gramophone Awards 2010 unveiled"</ref>
- 2011: Musical America's Vocalist of the Year award<ref>Waleson, Heidi (2011). "The 2011 Honorees: Simon Keenlyside, Vocalist of the Year". Musical America</ref>
- 2017: Austrian Kammersänger<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- 2018: Knighted in the 2018 Birthday Honours for services to Music<ref>Birthday Honours lists 2018</ref>
References
External links
- simonkeenlyside.info – Biography, schedule, discography, media database
- Television interview with Simon Keenlyside Template:Webarchive on C Music TV
- Simon Keenlyside on Askonas Holt Artists' Management
- 1959 births
- 20th-century British male opera singers
- 21st-century British male opera singers
- Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge
- Alumni of the Royal Northern College of Music
- Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
- English operatic baritones
- Fellows of St John's College, Cambridge
- Living people
- People educated at Reed's School
- Singers from London
- Grammy Award winners
- Knights Bachelor
- Österreichischer Kammersänger
- Singers awarded knighthoods
- Yanowsky family