Sir John Milbanke, 10th Baronet

Template:Short description Template:Use British English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox military person Lieutenant-Colonel Sir John Peniston Milbanke, 10th Baronet, VC (9 October 1872 – 21 August 1915) was a British Army officer, and a recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

Early life

Milbanke was born the son of Sir Peniston Milbanke, 9th Baronet, in London.<ref name="ABW">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 1886, he began attendance at Harrow School, where he became a close friend of Winston Churchill. He was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the 10th Hussars on 23 November 1892, and promoted to lieutenant on 18 April 1894.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Second Boer War

Following the outbreak of the Second Boer War, Milbank was posted to South Africa as Aide-de-camp to Lieutenant-General Sir John French from October 1899.<ref>Hart´s Army list, 1903</ref>

Milbanke was 27 years old, serving as a lieutenant in the 10th Hussars during the Second Boer War, when the following deed took place near Colesberg for which he was awarded the VC:

On the 5th January, 1900, during a reconnaissance near Colesberg, Sir John Milbanke, when retiring under fire with a small patrol of the 10th Hussars, notwithstanding the fact that he had just been severely wounded in the thigh, rode back to the assistance of one of the men whose pony was exhausted, and who was under fire from some Boers who had dismounted. Sir John Milbanke took the man up on his own horse under a most galling fire and brought him safely back to camp.<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref>{{#if:|

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After a brief stay back home, he was on the SS Umbria leaving Southampton for South Africa in late March 1900.<ref>Template:Cite newspaper The Times</ref> Promoted to captain on 17 April 1900, he served in South Africa until the end of hostilities when peace was declared in June 1902. He left Cape Town on board the Template:SS in late June 1902,<ref>Template:Cite newspaper The Times</ref> and arrived at Southampton the following month. In early October 1902 he returned to his regiment as it was posted to Mhow in British India.<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref>

Marriage

In 1900, he married Amelia Crichton, with whom he had one son, John, who became the 11th Baronet.

World War I

In 1914, having retired from the regular army, he became lieutenant-colonel of the Sherwood Rangers. He was killed in action at Suvla, Gallipoli, Turkey, on 21 August 1915 and is commemorated on the Helles Memorial.<ref>CWGC entry</ref>

The Medal

His Victoria Cross is displayed at The King's Royal Hussars Museum in Winchester, England.

See also

• Milbanke Baronets

References

• Monuments to Courage (David Harvey, 1999)
• The Register of the Victoria Cross (This England, 1997)
• Victoria Crosses of the Anglo-Boer War (Ian Uys, 2000)