Sirindhorn

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Maha Chakri Sirindhorn, The Princess RoyalTemplate:Efn (born 2 April 1955) is a member of the Thai royal family. She is the second daughter of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) and Queen Sirikit, and the younger sister of King Vajiralongkorn (Rama X).<ref>Template:Citation</ref>

Early life

Birth

Sirindhorn was born on 2 April 1955, at Amphorn Sathan Residential Hall, Dusit Palace, the third child of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) and Queen Sirikit. As the royal couple has only one son, the Thai constitution was altered in 1974 to allow for female succession. This made Princess Sirindhorn second-in-line to the throne (after Vajiralongkorn) until the birth of Princess Bajrakitiyabha in 1978.

Early education

Sirindhorn attended Kindergarten, Primary and Secondary at Thailand's most exclusive school: The Chitralada School which was established for the children of the Royal Family and Palace staff.<ref name="EE">Sut.ac, education information Template:Webarchive</ref>

She ranked first in the National School Examinations in primary level (grade 7) in 1967, in upper secondary level (grade 12) in 1972, and fourth in the National University Entrance Examination in 1975.<ref name="EEF">Pattayamail, more education information</ref>

Higher education

In 1975 she enrolled in the faculty of arts at Chulalongkorn University and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts, first-class honours and a gold medal in history in 1976.<ref name="EEF" />

From 1976 she continued her studies in two graduate programs concurrently, obtaining a Master of Arts in Oriental Epigraphy (Sanskrit and Cambodian) in 1980<ref name="EEF" /> and also archaeology from Silpakorn University in 1980. From October 1977, she studied Sanskrit in Bangkok for two years under the tutelage of renowned Sanskrit scholar Satya Vrat Shastri.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 1978, she obtained a Master of Arts in Pali and Sanskrit from Chulalongkorn University.<ref name="EE" />

In 1981 she enrolled in a doctoral program at Srinakharinwirot University, and was awarded a PhD in developmental education in 1987.

In 1984 she earned a certificate from the Asian Regional Remote Sensing Training Centre at the Asian Institute of Technology where she studied for two months.<ref name="AIT">Asian Institute of Technology, degree information Template:Webarchive</ref>

In April 2001 she won a scholarship in Chinese culture at Peking University in China where she studied the course for a month.<ref name="PKU">Peking University, scholarship and award information Template:Webarchive</ref>

Later life

In December 2012, Sirindhorn was briefly hospitalised to remove calcium deposits.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

More popular among the Thai public than her brother, then-Crown Prince Vajiralongkorn, Sirindhorn was long rumoured to be a potential successor to the Thai throne.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Upon Bhumibol's death in 2016, the crown passed to Vajiralongkorn, now King Rama X. In 2019, she was bestowed the highest of royal ranks by appointment, Krom Somdej Phra, by King Vajiralongkorn. She also received a first-class King Rama X Royal Cypher Medal.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In January 2021, Sirindhorn was hospitalized after breaking both her ankles.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Thai media reported that she fell during a walk; however, Western sources alleged that her ankles were broken by Vajiralongkorn after an argument.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Works and interests

File:นายกรัฐมนตรี กราบบังคลทูลรายงาน สมเด็จพระเทพรัตนราชสุด - Flickr - Abhisit Vejjajiva.jpg
Princess Sirindhorn in 2011

Aside from her passion for technology, she holds degrees in history and a doctorate in educational development. She teaches at the history department of the Chulachomklao Royal Military Academy, where she is the nominal head of the department. In addition to Thai, she speaks fluent English, French and Mandarin Chinese, and is currently studying German and Latin. She translates Chinese literature into Thai.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

She is also a skilled performer and avid promoter of Thai traditional music.

Like her father Bhumibol Adulyadej, Princess Sirindhorn holds a certificate as a radio amateur, with her call sign being HS1D.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Scholarship

The University of Liverpool introduced a scholarship in honour of Sirindhorn. One full scholarship will be awarded annually to enable a Thai student to study at Liverpool to complete a one-year taught Masters programme. The scholarship is open to all subjects in which a one-year taught Masters programme is offered; however, priority will be given to those students who wish to study in a subject area associated with Princess Sirindhorn such as science, information technology, medicine, the arts, geography, history and languages. To be eligible for the scholarship, applicants must be a Thai national and already hold an offer to study a one-year taught Masters programme at the University of Liverpool.

Honours and awards

Military rank

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Volunteer Defense Corps of Thailand rank

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Academic rank

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Foreign honours

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Awards

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Honorary degrees

National

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Foreign

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Honorary titles

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Titles and symbols

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File:Royal Monogram of Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn.svg
Royal monogram of Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn
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Royal flag of Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn

Eponyms

Institutions

National

A number of academic and research institutions in Thailand are named after her:

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  • Somdech Phra Debaratana Medical Center, Ramathibodi Hospital, Bangkok.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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Foreign

Places

Fauna

Several fauna species are named after her, including:

Flora

Numerous plant species have been named after her:

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    • Impatiens sirindhorniae Triboun & Suksathan, 2009. It was described in Gardens' Bulletin Singapore.
    • Chayamaritia sirindhorniana D. J. Middleton, Tetsana & Suddee. The species is endemic to Loei Province.

Ancestry

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Notes

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References

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