Sisters, Oregon

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Sisters is a city in Deschutes County, Oregon, United States. It is part of the Bend, Oregon Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 2,038 at the 2010 census.<ref name="pop2010">Template:Cite webTemplate:Dead link</ref>

The community takes its name from the nearby Three Sisters mountains.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

History

Pre-European history

Human activity before the arrival of the Europeans was present in the area, and the local natives of various clans traversed the regions, creating various trails that passed through Warm Springs, and some crossing the Cascade passes of McKenzie and Santiam.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref> The various ethnic groups that composed the demographic of the area at the time were Paiute, Warm Springs, and Wasco peoples.<ref name=":1">Template:Cite web</ref>

First European settlements

The first notable European presence in the area was the construction of Camp Polk, which existed from September 1865 to May 1866, just 3 miles away from the current location of the town. After the site was abbandoned, in 1870, Samuel M. Hindman, was the first to settle the area properly, even building a shop and a post office.<ref name=":0" />

In 1888 the post office was relocated to the John J. Smith Store, which was located three miles south of Camp Polk. The name for the rebranding of the post office was the "Three Sisters".<ref name=":0" /> The name's origin is still quite uncertain, however according to a theory, the mountains that inspired the name were named in the 1840s by members of a Methodist mission based in Salem,<ref name=":2">Template:Cite web</ref> hinting at an alleged earlier European presence. However due to unknown reasons, the postal authorities shortened it to "Sisters".<ref name=":0" />

It seems that the early growth of the city can be attributed to various factors, such as sheep traffic over the Santiam wagon road,<ref name=":2" /> and its location at the intersection of the McKenzie and Santiam roads.<ref name=":0" />

Recent history

20 years after the opening of the local post office, on July 10, 1901, two enterprising brothers, Alex and Robert Smith, officially platted the City of Sisters.<ref name=":0" />

By the turn of the century, cattle raising had replaced sheep herding as the main industry in the region, leading to the town needing to re-invent itself. The town started to focus on cattle-raising, primarily due to the contribution of the local Black Butte Land & Livestock Company.<ref name=":2" />

After a while, the city re-invented its economy once again, now looking at the logging industry, with the building of the Duckett & Spoo mill in 1914. It is worth noting though that this industry, whilst not as prosperous earlier on, also existed as far back as the 1890s in the area.<ref name=":2" />

Between 1923 and 1924, two fires hit the town, almost destroying it. The event was so traumatic to inspire writer Raymond R. Hatton recounted the terrible events in his book, “Oregon’s Sisters Country”:<ref name=":1" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Template:Quote Records from the time seem to indicate that several hundred people from the area gathered to watch the blaze, which could be seen from neighbouring towns and nearby areas.<ref name=":2" />

However, despite the setback caused by the fires, the town rebuilt,<ref name=":1" /> and grew.<ref name=":0" />

By the 1930s, Sisters was starting to be known locally as a lumber-producing town and was incorporated in 1946. Everything seemed to be fine, and the population had reached its historic peak of 500 inhabitants, however, lumber production fell off and in 1963 the last mill in Sisters was closed. This led to the demographic of the city to drastically fall.<ref name=":0" />

However in the 70s, the town would have a turn for the better when Brooks Resources, the developers of Black Butte Ranch, decided they needed a place for the residents of the nascent resort which they planned to construct, to shop.<ref name=":1" />

By 1974, the Sisters Area Chamber of Commerce was formed, and the development of the local infrastructures and roads led to the city to develop its own stable economy and to prevent further demographic losses.<ref name=":0" />

The town took serious blows from the 2008 economic crisis and the coronavirus pandemic which restricted economic activity (by limiting tourism) and also put the life of the local population at risk.<ref name=":1" />

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of Template:Convert, all land.<ref name="Gazetteer files">Template:Cite web</ref>

The Santiam Highway (U.S. Route 20) and the McKenzie Highway (Oregon Route 126) merge briefly to form Cascade Avenue, the main thoroughfare through downtown Sisters. On Cascade Avenue, there is a lot of pedestrian traffic and many specialty stores and galleries. East of Sisters the two highways split, with 126 heading to Redmond and 20 going to Bend.<ref name="desc1">Deschutes County 2011 Edition (PDF)</ref> West of Sisters, the road splits once more, with the McKenzie Highway becoming Oregon Route 242<ref name="desc1"/> and running west over the McKenzie Pass (a summertime-only scenic route over the Cascades.) The Santiam Highway proceeds over the Santiam Pass.

Climate

This region experiences warm (but not hot) and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above Template:Convert. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Sisters has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

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Demographics

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Former Hotel Sisters, built in 1912 by local businessman John Dennis
City hall

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 2,038 people, 847 households, and 557 families residing in the city. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 1,109 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the city was 93.9% White, 1.1% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 2.3% from other races, and 2.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.1% of the population.<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">Template:Cite web</ref>

There were 847 households, of which 32.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.1% were married couples living together, 13.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 34.2% were non-families. 29.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.92.<ref name ="wwwcensusgov"/>

The median age in the city was 41.4 years. 26.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.9% were from 25 to 44; 30.4% were from 45 to 64; and 14.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.1% male and 51.9% female.<ref name ="wwwcensusgov"/>

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 959 people, 397 households, and 262 families residing in the city. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 482 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the city was 95.83% White, 1.56% Native American, 0.42% Asian, 1.36% from other races, and 0.83% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.59% of the population.<ref name ="wwwcensusgov"/>

There were 397 households, out of which 33.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.6% were married couples living together, 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.8% were non-families. 25.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.88.<ref name ="wwwcensusgov"/>

In the city, the population was spread out, with 26.1% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 25.0% from 45 to 64, and 13.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.7 males.<ref name ="wwwcensusgov"/>

The median income for a household in the city was $35,000, and the median income for a family was $43,977. Males had a median income of $35,563 versus $21,771 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,847. About 7.4% of families and 10.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.3% of those under age 18 and 10.7% of those age 65 or over.<ref name ="wwwcensusgov"/>

Education

School district headquarters, the former Sisters High School

The Sisters area is served by Sisters School District, which is responsible for the education of approximately 1,300 students at four schools:

  • Sisters Elementary School - Kindergarten through Grade 4
  • Sisters Middle School - Grades 5 through 8
  • Sisters High School - Grades 9 through 12
  • Sisters High School Alternative Programs - Grades 9 through 12

From 1967 to 1992, Redmond High School was the designated high school of the Sisters School District, since the 1967 closing of Sisters High and before the 1992 reopening of that school.<ref name=VanMoorlehemface>Template:Cite news</ref>

Sisters was also home to Sisters Christian Academy, a non-denominational Christian school.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It closed in 2020.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Deschutes Public Library operates the Sisters Library.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Media

The local newspaper is The Nugget Newspaper, published weekly on Wednesdays. The Small Farmer's Journal also originates in Sisters.

Events

Rodeo parade
  • The Sisters Rodeo is held the second weekend in June, held since 1941.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Sisters Outdoor Quilt Show is on the second weekend of July.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • The Sisters Glory Daze Car Show is held in mid July<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Sisters Folk Festival is held the weekend after Labor Day in September.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Fourth Friday Artwalk is a monthly event, occurring all year.<ref name="auto">Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Artists Studio Tour is held on the last weekend in September.<ref name="auto"/>

Recreation

The Three Sisters, the city's namesake mountains

Sisters is the headquarters of the Sisters District of the Deschutes National Forest. The Sisters Ranger District Office is located at Pine Street and Highway 20.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Hiking, biking and horse riding trails go from the city limits into the Three Sisters Wilderness. Sisters Trail Alliance<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> builds and maintains hiking, biking and equestrian trails near the city.

The Sisters area is also home to several mountain biking trails, including the Peterson Ridge Trail and Suttle Lake trails.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Hoodoo ski resort and many snow parks are nearby.

Camp Tamarack is nearby.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> as is Big Lake Youth Camp operated by Seventh-day Adventists since 1963.

Transportation

Forest in city

Notable people

References

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