Skookumchuck, British Columbia
{{#invoke:Other uses|otherX|places with the same name}} Template:Use mdy dates Template:Use Canadian English Template:Infobox settlement Skookumchuck is in the East Kootenay region of southeastern British Columbia. This locality straddles both shores of the Kootenay River north of the mouth of the Lussier River.<ref>Template:BCGNIS</ref> The crossing, on the merged section of highways 93 and 95, is by road about Template:Convert north of Cranbrook and Template:Convert southeast of Golden.
Name origin
The name derives from Skookumchuck Creek,<ref>Template:BCGNIS</ref> which an 1880s account describes the idea as "stream of the rapid torrent".<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Gold prospectors built cabins on the creek, which is about Template:Convert west of the present Skookumchuck bridge across the Kootenay River.Template:Sfn Prior to erecting this link in the 1920s, the community on the east end was called Springbrook and the general area on the west side was called Skookumchuck. Subsequently, the merged communities adopted the more dominant Skookumchuck identity.Template:Sfn
Transportation
Since the 1890s, the basic elements have been similar to Wasa road and river and Wasa rail.
Community
Although mining and logging had attracted settlers, the commencement of rail service in 1915 prompted further growth.Template:Sfn John W. Blake was the inaugural postmaster 1915–1921.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> By 1918, he ran a general store<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> near the station, but the few surrounding houses were soon deserted after the occupants moved farther north or west.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Around 1940, the Springbrook log cabins and a log grocery store were erected.Template:Sfn A two-storey motel was added in the mid-1960s, and the log store burned to the ground in the mid-1970s. The rebuild was across the highway.Template:Sfn In 1967, the telephone exchange opened.Template:Sfn
In 1968, the establishment of the Skookumchuck Pulp Mill near the creek brought new subdivisions at Skookumchuck and new residents to the general area.Template:Sfn Mill upgrades totalled $17 million in 1975, $22 million in 1985, and $279 million in 1993. A $50 million woodwaste cogeneration plant opened in 2001.Template:Sfn In 2013, Paper Excellence Canada Holdings bought the mill from Tembecs for $89 million.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2021, the mill was fined over $100,000 for exceeding permitted limits in treated wastewater discharges and air emissions.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The community infrastructure includes a convenience store/gas bar, and a motel/RV park/campground.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Education
Historically, Skookumchuck covered a general area radiating about Template:Convert from the train station. Larchwood school was regarded as being in Skookumchuck.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> However, the school's specific positioning was about Template:Convert east of Larchwood Lake.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 1921, classes began for mill workers' children. Over the years, a series of schoolhouses and residences housed the students. By 1938, the school was farther south near the Skookumchuck train station.Template:Sfn Enrolments included children from Torrent.Template:Sfn The final school year was 1943/44.Template:Sfn<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In 1906, Sam Cadieux settled on Sheep Creek (Lussier River) about Template:Convert north of Premier Lake (Template:Convert northeast of present Skookumchuck). The location was a stage stopping place.Template:Sfn<ref>Template:BCGNIS</ref> The school, which existed 1932–1952,Template:Sfn was immediately northwest of Premier Lake.Template:Sfn In 1949, a new building was erected. During this era, a school bus ran from Springbrook.Template:Sfn In 1952, the new portable building of Springbrook Elementary, replaced the log-cabin school at remote Sheep Creek.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Springbrook closed in 1957.Template:Sfn