Somerset County, Maine
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Somerset County is a county in the U.S. state of Maine, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 50,477.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Its county seat is Skowhegan.<ref name="GR6">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
History
Somerset County was established on March 1, 1809<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>from portions of Kennebec County and was named after Somerset County in England.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert (4.1%) are covered by water.<ref name="GR1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It is the third-largest county in Maine by area.
Mountains
Bodies of water
Major highways
- Interstate 95
- Maine State Route 6
- Maine State Route 8
- Maine State Route 11
- Maine State Route 15
- Maine State Route 16
- Maine State Route 27
- Maine State Route 100
- Maine State Route 104
- Maine State Route 137
- Maine State Route 139
- U.S. Route 2
- U.S. Route 201
- U.S. Route 201A
Adjacent counties and municipalities
- Aroostook County – north
- Penobscot County – east
- Piscataquis County – east
- Waldo County – southeast
- Kennebec County – south
- Franklin County – southwest
- Le Granit Regional County Municipality, Quebec – west
- Beauce-Sartigan Regional County Municipality, Quebec – west
- Les Etchemins Regional County Municipality, Quebec – northwest
- Montmagny Regional County Municipality, Quebec – northwest
Somerset County is one of few counties in the United States to border 10 counties and county equivalents.
Demographics
2000 census
As of the census<ref name="GR2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> of 2000, 50,888 people, 20,496 households, and 14,121 families were living in the county. The population density was Template:Convert. The 28,222 housing units had an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the county was 98.00% White, 0.24% Black or African American, 0.41% Native American, 0.34% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.11% from other races, and 0.89% from two or more races. About 0.46% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race; 20.9% were of English, 17.7% French, 15.1% United States or American, 11.5% Irish, and 8.8% French Canadian ancestry. About 96.2% spoke English and 2.9% French as their first language.
Of the 20,496 households, 31.6% had children under 18 living with them, 54.2% were married couples living together, 10.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.1% were not families. About 24.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.87.
In the county, the age distribution was 24.7% under 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 28.70% from 25 to 44, 25.30% from 45 to 64, and 14.30% who were 65 or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.00 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 93.30 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $30,731, and for a family was $36,464. Males had a median income of $29,032 versus $20,745 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,474. About 11.1% of families and 14.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.4% of those under 18 and 12.50% of those 65 or over.
2010 census
Template:As of, 52,228 people, 21,927 households, and 14,353 families lived in the county.<ref name="census-dp1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The population density was Template:Convert. The 30,569 housing units had an average density of Template:Convert.<ref name="census-density">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The racial makeup of the county was 97.1% White, 0.6% Asian, 0.5% American Indian, 0.4% Black or African American, 0.1% from other races, and 1.3% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 0.8% of the population.<ref name="census-dp1" /> In terms of ancestry, 25.1% were French, 24.2% were English, 15.8% were Irish, 8.0% were German, 7.9% were American, and 6.1% were French Canadian.<ref name="census-dp2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Of the 21,927 households, 28.2% had children under 18 living with them, 49.7% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 34.5% were not families, and 26.9% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.80. The median age was 43.6 years.<ref name="census-dp1" />
The median income for a household in the county was $36,647 and for a family was $47,177. Males had a median income of $41,235 versus $30,029 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,709. About 14.0% of families and 18.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.0% of those under age 18 and 12.7% of those age 65 or over.<ref name="census-dp3">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Government and politics
Somerset County is part of Maine's 2nd congressional district and represented by Democrat Jared Golden since 2019.
A "swing" or "pivot" county in the 21st century, despite voting for Democrat Barack Obama in the 2008 and 2012 presidential elections, Somerset County voted for Republican Donald Trump in 2016 and 2020, by a margin of victory of 23.37%.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2020, Trump became the first presidential candidate to carry the county with more than 60% of the vote since Ronald Reagan in 1984. In 2024, the county shifted to the right again, with Trump's win (a margin of over 27 points) being the best performance by a Republican since Nixon's 1972 landslide. In 1992, the county was one of three in Maine to vote for independent Ross Perot, along with neighboring Piscataquis and Waldo.
Voter registration
| Voter registration and party enrollment as of March 2024<ref name="Maine SOS">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Party color cell | Republican | 12,893 | Template:Percentage | |
| Template:Party color cell | Unenrolled | 9,415 | Template:Percentage | |
| Template:Party color cell | Democratic | 7,936 | Template:Percentage | |
| Template:Party color cell | Green Independent | 1,319 | Template:Percentage | |
| Template:Party color cell | No Labels | 338 | Template:Percentage | |
| Template:Party color cell | Libertarian | 114 | Template:Percentage | |
| Total | 32,015 | Template:Percentage | ||
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Communities
Towns
- Anson
- Athens
- Bingham
- Cambridge
- Canaan
- Caratunk
- Cornville
- Detroit
- Embden
- Fairfield
- Harmony
- Hartland
- Jackman
- Madison
- Mercer
- Moose River
- Moscow
- New Portland
- Norridgewock
- Palmyra
- Pittsfield
- Ripley
- St. Albans
- Skowhegan
- Smithfield
- Solon
- Starks
Census-designated places
Plantations
Unorganized territories
Villages
Education
School districts
The following school administrative districts are located at least partly in Somerset County:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Template:Div col
Other types of districts in the county include:<ref name=SDMap2020>Template:Cite map - Text list</ref> Template:Div col
- Athens School District
- Brighton Plantation School District
- Caratunk School District
- Dennistown Plantation School District
- Harmony School District
- Highland Plantation School District
- Pleasant Ridge Plantation School District
- The Forks Plantation School District
- West Forks Plantation School District
- Regional School Unit 19
There is also the Somerset Unorganized Territory.<ref name=SDMap2020/> Unorganized territory is not in any municipality.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The Maine Department of Education takes responsibility for coordinating school assignments in the unorganized territory.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The Maine Department of Education formerly operated Rockwood Elementary School in Rockwood Township.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Secondary schools
- Carrabec High School – North Anson<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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- Faith Baptist Christian School – Skowhegan (serves multiple grades)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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- Forest Hills Consolidated School (K-12) – Jackman<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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- Lawrence High School – Fairfield<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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- Madison Area Memorial High School – Madison<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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- Maine Academy of Natural Sciences – Hinckley<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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- Maine Central Institute – Pittsfield<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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- Skowhegan Area High School – Skowhegan<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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- Upper Kennebec Valley Memorial High School – Bingham<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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Higher education
Miscellaneous
- Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture
- L.C. Bates Museum
See also
- Historical U.S. Census Totals for Somerset County, Maine
- List of counties in Maine
- List of Maine county name etymologies
- List of towns in Somerset County
- Category:People from Somerset County, Maine
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Somerset County, Maine
References
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Further reading
External links
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- Digital Maine Repository. Items related to Somerset County
- Core.ac.uk. Assorted items related to Somerset County
- Digital Public Library of America. Assorted materials related to Somerset County
County politics
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