South East Forests National Park
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use Australian English Template:Infobox protected area The South East Forests National Park is a national park located in between the Monaro and South Coast regions of New South Wales, Australia. The Template:Convert national park is situated Template:Convert southwest of Sydney.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It features high quality old growth eucalyptus forest and remnant patches of temperate rainforest.
History
The park was created in 1997 by the amalgamation of Genoa, Tantawangalo, Bemboka, Yowaka and Coolangubra National Parks, all of which had been gazetted in 1994. Genoa National Park in turn was the result of the amalgamation of Nalbaugh and Nungatta National Parks, which had been established in 1972 and 1973 respectively.<ref name=envhx>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Until 1968, much of the inland southeastern corner of New South Wales was rugged forest terrain known as the Wallagaraugh Wilderness, and was vacant crown land. At the time, a scientific committee appointed by the New South Wales state government recommended the area of around Template:Convert be protected as a national park. However, the Japanese company Harris-Daishowa sought to log the area for woodchips, and most of the land was categorised as state forest, with only Nalbaugh and Nungatta National Parks declared in what is now South East Forests National Park. Nearby, Mount Imlay and Beowa National Park were gazetted.<ref name=wright235>Template:Cite book</ref>
Logging began in October 1969,<ref name="hansard92">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and continued for 25 years despite increasing opposition.<ref name=wright235/> The Unsworth Labor State government had proposed an Template:Convert park as a reelection promise in the 1988 state election, but was not reelected. Later, under the Fahey government,<ref name=wright235/> the Genoa, Tantawangalo, Bemboka Yowaka and Coolangubra national parks came into existence in 1994.<ref name=envhx/>
Combined with the adjoining Coopracambra National Park located in Victoria across the Black-Allan Line, the South East Forests National Park forms one of the largest contiguous areas of high quality wilderness in south-eastern Australia that spans from Template:NSWcity in New South Wales to the town of Template:VICcity in Victoria.<ref name=mgmntplan>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Environment
The region is known for its variety of eucalypt species,<ref name=wright235/> and wet sclerophyll (eucalypt) forests cover 42% of the park.<ref name=envveg>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Temperate rainforest is found in sheltered areas, and subalpine bogs at high elevations.<ref name=envveg/>
A great variety of animals are found within the park boundaries, including threatened species such as the smoky mouse (Pseudomys fumeus), and other species which are vulnerable in New South Wales such as the olive whistler (Pachycephala olivacea).<ref name=envan>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The park forms part of the Ulladulla to Merimbula Important Bird Area, identified as such by BirdLife International because of its importance for swift parrots.<ref>BirdLife International. (2012). Important Bird Areas factsheet: Ulladulla to Merimbula. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 2012-01-02.</ref>
Name
The legal name of the park is "South East Forest National Park", as prescribed in the Act of the New South Wales Parliament establishing the park.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Common usage typically pluralises "Forests", which is used in official signage for the Park.
See also
References
External links
Template:National Parks of New South Wales Template:Portal bar