Squamish, British Columbia
Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox settlement Squamish (Template:IPAc-en; Template:Langx, Template:IPA; 2021 census population 23,819)<ref name="2021censusB"/> is a community and a district municipality in the Canadian province of British Columbia, located at the north end of Howe Sound on the Sea to Sky Highway. The population of the Squamish census agglomeration, which includes First Nation reserves of the Squamish Nation although they are not governed by the municipality, is 24,232.<ref>Statistics Canada. Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population: Profile table Squamish British Columbia Census agglomeration, Retrieved on: September 10, 2023.</ref>
The Indigenous Squamish people have lived in the area for thousands of years.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The town of Squamish had its beginning during the construction of the Pacific Great Eastern Railway in the 1910s. It was the first southern terminus of that railway (now a part of CN). The town remains important in the operations of the line and also the port. Forestry has traditionally been the main industry in the area, and the town's largest employer was the pulp mill operated by Western Forest Products. However, Western's operations in Squamish permanently ceased on January 26, 2006.<ref>Western Forest Products Western Forest Products Announces Q1 2006 Results/Strategic Acquisitions Closed. Press Release, May 12, 2006. retrieved on: July 30, 2007.</ref> Before the pulp mill, the town's largest employer had been International Forest Products (Interfor) with its sawmill and logging operation, but it closed a few years prior to the pulp mill's closing. In recent years, Squamish has become popular with Vancouver and Whistler residents escaping the increased cost of living in those places, both less than one hour away by highway. Tourism is increasingly important in the town's economy, with an emphasis on outdoor recreation.
Squamish people
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} The Squamish people are an indigenous people whose homeland includes the present day area of Squamish, British Columbia. Oral stories and archaeological evidence show that they have lived there for thousands of years.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The name Keh Kait was the traditional name for the site of downtown Squamish.<ref>Template:BCGNIS</ref>
Activities
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Squamish is known for mountain biking, hiking, climbing, kiteboarding, and more.
Attractions include the Stawamus Chief, a huge cliff-faced granite massif favoured by rock climbers. As well as over 300 climbing routes on the Chief proper, a majority of which require traditional climbing protection, there are steep hiking trails around the back to access the three peaks that make up the massif, all giving views of Howe Sound and the surrounding Coast Mountains. In all, between Shannon Falls, Murrin Park, The Malamute, and the Smoke Bluffs, there are over 1500 rock-climbing routes in the Squamish area (and another 300 or so climbs north of Squamish on the road to Whistler). In recent years, Squamish has also become a major destination for bouldering, with over 2500 problems described in the local guidebook.<ref name="guidebook">Squamish Bouldering, 2nd Edition, Quickdraw Publications, 2010, Template:ISBN.</ref>
Kiteboarding and windsurfing are popular water sports in Squamish during the summer. Predictable wind on warm sunny days makes the Squamish Spit a top kiteboarding location in western Canada.<ref>Squamish Spit</ref>
Squamish's extensive quality trail system is a key feature of an annual 50-mile ultramarathon, the Squamish 50.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Solo runners and relay teams run on many of the same trails as the Test of Metal, and pass through Alice Lake Provincial Park and the campus of Capilano University (formerly Quest University). "The Double" is an award offered annually to the participant with the fastest combined time for both the Test of Metal and Squamish 50.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
From 1974 to 1999, Squamish served as the terminus for the Royal Hudson steam excursion train. The train was pulled by the restored ex-Canadian Pacific No. 2860 and ran from North Vancouver on Howe Sound, until it reached Squamish.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The train significantly boosted tourism in the region. Due to issues with No. 2860, back up locomotives were used to pull the train from 2000-2001, including No. 3716 and diesel locomotive No. 4069, until the train was phased out and no longer was running.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Other tourist attractions in Squamish include Shannon Falls waterfall; river-rafting on the Elaho and Squamish rivers; snowmobiling on nearby Brohm Ridge; and bald eagle viewing in the community of Brackendale, which has one of North America's largest populations of bald eagles.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Squamish is also a popular destination among Greater Vancouver hikers, mountaineers and backcountry skiers, who visit the large provincial parks in the surrounding Coast Mountains.
Politics
The current mayor of Squamish is Armand Hurford, who won the 2022 election, after having served as a council member. Previous mayors have included Karen Elliot (2018-2022); Patricia Heintzman (2014-2018); Rob Kirkham (2011-2014); Greg Gardner (2008-2011); Ian Sutherland (2002–2008) among others. Current council members are Lauren Greenlaw, Eric Andersen, John French, Andrew Hamilton, Chris Pettingill, and Jenna Stoner.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The municipality is part of the Squamish-Lillooet Regional District.
| Year | Liberal | Conservative | New Democratic | Green | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rowspan="2" style="width: 0.25em; background-color: Template:Canadian party colour| | 2021 | Template:Canadian party colour | 33% | 3,852 | Template:Canadian party colour | 22% | 2,556 | Template:Canadian party colour | 32% | 3,816 | Template:Canadian party colour | 9% | 1,065 |
| 2019 | Template:Canadian party colour | 34% | 3,775 | Template:Canadian party colour | 18% | 2,023 | Template:Canadian party colour | 17% | 1,927 | Template:Canadian party colour | 29% | 3,225 | |
| Year | New Democratic | Liberal | Green | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| style="width: 0.25em; background-color: Template:Canadian party colour| | 2020 | Template:Canadian party colour | 34% | 2,989 | Template:Canadian party colour | 28% | 2,432 | Template:Canadian party colour | 38% | 3,357 |
| style="width: 0.25em; background-color: Template:Canadian party colour| | 2017 | Template:Canadian party colour | 37% | 3,079 | Template:Canadian party colour | 33% | 2,790 | Template:Canadian party colour | 28% | 2,352 |
On the provincial level, Squamish is in the West Vancouver-Sea to Sky electoral district. The current MLA is Jeremy Valeriote (BC Green Party). He was elected in the 2024 provincial election after running and losing to Jordan Sturdy (BC Liberal Party) in the 2020 provincial election by 41 votes.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Federally, Squamish is a part of the West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky Country electoral district. It is represented by Patrick Weiler of the Liberal Party of Canada, who took office after the 2019 Canadian federal election.
Education
Squamish has five English language public elementary schools: Brackendale Elementary, Garibaldi Highlands Elementary, Mamquam Elementary, Squamish Elementary, and Valleycliffe Elementary. Under the Sea to Sky Learning Connections, the public schools district also manages Sea to Sky Online, Sea to Sky Alternative, Cultural Journeys, and Learning Expeditions. The Conseil scolaire francophone de la Colombie-Britannique operates one Francophone primary school in that city: the école Les Aiglons.<ref>"Carte des écoles." Conseil scolaire francophone de la Colombie-Britanique. Retrieved on 22 January 2015.</ref> There are two public secondary schools – Howe Sound Secondary School and Don Ross Middle School – as well as the board office for School District 48 Howe Sound.
Squamish hosts three private schools: Squamish Montessori Elementary School, Cedar Valley Waldorf School, and Coast Mountain Academy for grades seven through 12. Coast Mountain Academy is located next to Capilano University's Squamish campus.
Capilano University offers post-secondary education through its Squamish campus, including diploma programs and university transfer courses. It bought the campus of Quest University,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> which opened in September 2007 and closed in April 2023, and was Canada's first private, non-profit, secular university.
Society and culture
Squamish is home to a variety of faiths. There are eleven churches and religious organizations, including several Christian denominations, as well as the Baháʼí Faith, and a Sikh temple.
The Squamish Public Library is located in the downtown area, on Second Avenue. It houses a collection of books, CDs, DVDs, and magazines. It has an art for loan collection<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and an online historical archive of various photographs, periodicals, and a library of things. Nearby museums include the Britannia Mine Museum and the West Coast Railway Association.
In 1998, Squamish was briefly the home of the world's first unionized McDonald's franchise, although the union was decertified by the summer of 1999.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
From 2010 until 2016, the municipality hosted the Squamish Valley Music Festival.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Usually taking place in August, the event has hosted artists such as Eminem, Bruno Mars, Macklemore, and Arcade Fire.
In media
Squamish has been a filming location for a number of media works and is a very popular place to film movies and TV shows. Examples include the films Free Willy 3: The Rescue (1997), Insomnia (2002), Before I Fall (2015), Walking Tall (2004), Chaos Theory (2008), The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn - Part 1 (2011), The 12 Disasters of Christmas (2012), Star Trek Beyond (2016), Woody Woodpecker (2018), the television series Men in Trees, The Guard, A&E's U.S. adaptation of The Returned, the Hallmark Channel's Aurora Teagarden mysteries, Netflix's Lost in Space reboot and Netflix's Virgin River.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Sneaky Sasquatch, an Apple Arcade game, is also based there.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Demographics
Template:Historical populations
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Squamish had a population of 23,819 living in 9,191 of its 9,906 total private dwellings, a change of Template:Percentage from its 2016 population of 19,497. With a land area of Template:Cvt, it had a population density of Template:Pop density in 2021.<ref name=2021census>Template:Cite web</ref>
Ethnicity
Religion
According to the 2021 census, religious groups in Squamish included:<ref name="2021censusB">Template:Cite web</ref>
- Irreligion (16,500 persons or 70.1%)
- Christianity (5,110 persons or 21.7%)
- Sikhism (1,260 persons or 5.4%)
- Islam (160 persons or 0.7%)
- Hinduism (90 persons or 0.4%)
- Judaism (70 persons or 0.3%)
- Buddhism (60 persons or 0.3%)
- Indigenous Spirituality (40 persons or 0.2%)
Climate
Squamish has an oceanic climate (Cfb) with warm summers and moderately cold winters. Squamish is one of the wettest inhabited locations in Canada, with over Template:Convert of rainfall per year, often falling in long stretches through the winter.
Industry
Carbon Engineering, a company focusing on the commercialization of direct air capture technology, is headquartered in Squamish.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
A $5.1 billion electric liquefied natural gas export facility is being built in the area.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Transit
Public transportation is provided by the Squamish Transit System; this service is free over the summer to students at school age (elementary and secondary).
Regional flights are operated from Squamish Airport (YSE) with daily bus service to Vancouver International Airport (YVR) provided by YVR Skylynx for international departures.
Neighbourhoods
Neighbourhoods of Squamish include:
- Brackendale
- Valleycliffe
- Downtown Squamish
- Dentville
- Northyards
- Garibaldi Highlands
- Garibaldi Estates
Nearby localities
Notable people
- Sarah Burke, freestyle skier; resided in Squamish;<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Ian Campbell, Indigenous Canadian politician; one of the Hereditary Chiefs of Squamish Nation;<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Mike Carney, realtor; a former ski racer who had been a member of the Canadian Olympic downhill ski team;<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Daniel Cudmore, actor who starred in the X-Men film series, and The Twilight Saga film series
- Joe Eppele, football player; drafted by Toronto Argonauts in 2010 as an offensive linesman;<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Grimes, musician; lived in Squamish while recording her fourth studio album, Art Angels;<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Maëlle Ricker, Olympian; Canadian Olympic gold medalist at the 2010 Vancouver Winter Games in the Snowboard Cross
- Mike Sweeney, soccer player; competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics with Team Canada;<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Mikayla Martin, 2018 Ski Cross Junior World Champion;<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Squamish Five, an anarchist urban guerrilla group who lived and were arrested in the area
- Marc-André Leclerc, rock climber and alpinist. Known for his solo ascents of numerous mountains in several parts of the world.
- Jackson Goldstone, well known professional mountain biker who competes in the downhill world championship is from Squamish.
- Rémy Métailler, professional mountain biker who has competed in Redbull Rampage and resides in Squamish.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Sister cities
Squamish has a sister city arrangement with the following city:
- Shimizu, Shizuoka, Japan<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
See also
Notes
References
External links
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