St. Helens, Oregon
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St. Helens is a city in and the county seat of Columbia County, Oregon. It was founded by Captain Henry Montgomery Knighton, a native of New England, in 1845, as "Plymouth". The name was changed to St. Helens in the latter part of 1850 for its view of Mount St. Helens, roughly Template:Convert away in Washington. The city is about 28 miles (45 km) northwest of Portland. Its population was 12,883 at the 2010 census.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
History
The Lewis and Clark Expedition passed through and camped in the area that is now St. Helens on the night of November 5, 1805, while on their way to the Pacific Ocean. While there, the party encountered Native Americans and Clark observed "low rockey clifts".<ref name=ONPA>Template:Cite web</ref>
St. Helens was established as a river port on the Columbia River in the 1840s. The original town was surveyed and platted by Scottish-born Peter Crawford.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 1853, the Pacific Mail Steamship Company tried to make the city their only stop on the Columbia River.<ref name="establishment">Template:Cite book</ref> Portland's merchants boycotted this effort, and the San Francisco steamship Peytona helped break the impasse.<ref name="establishment" /> St. Helens was incorporated as a city in 1889.<ref name=bluebook>Template:Cite web</ref> St. Helens and the adjacent town of Houlton merged in 1914.<ref>History of St. Helens. City of St. Helens, Oregon. Accessed 29 Nov 2024.</ref> Houlton is now a part of the West St. Helens neighborhood.
Geography
U.S. Route 30 passes through the city. It is located along the west bank of the Columbia River north of where Multnomah Channel enters it. Milton Creek flows through the town, entering Multnomah Channel via Scappoose Bay.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert is covered by water.<ref name="Gazetteer files">Template:Cite web</ref>
Climate
According to the Köppen climate classification system, St. Helens has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate Csb.
Neighborhoods
Columbia Heights is a formerly separate populated place that is within the city limits of St. Helens.<ref>Template:Cite gnis</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Demographics
2017 population estimate
According to the Portland State University Population Research Center,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> the estimated 2017 population of St. Helens is 13,240. Template:US Census population
2010 census
As of the census<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">Template:Cite web</ref> of 2010, there were 12,883 people, 4,847 households, and 3,243 families residing in the city. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 5,154 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the city was 90.3% White, 0.6% African American, 1.6% Native American, 1.3% Asian, 0.3% Pacific Islander, 1.3% from other races, and 4.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.1% of the population.
There were 4,847 households, of which 38.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.5% were married couples living together, 14.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 33.1% were non-families. 26.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.11.
The median age in the city was 34 years. 27.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 29.9% were from 25 to 44; 23.3% were from 45 to 64; and 10.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.8% male and 50.2% female.
2000 census
As of the census<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 10,019 people, 3,722 households, and 2,579 families residing in the city. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 4,032 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the city was 92.74% White, 0.34% African American, 1.68% Native American, 0.63% Asian, 0.15% Pacific Islander, 1.35% from other races, and 3.11% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.05% of the population. 21.5% were of German, 10.9% English, 9.5% Irish and 9.3% American ancestry according to Census 2000.
There were 3,722 households, out of which 39.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.5% were married couples living together, 12.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.7% were non-families. 24.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.12.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 30.2% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 31.7% from 25 to 44, 19.6% from 45 to 64, and 9.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.2 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $40,648, and the median income for a family was $45,548. Males had a median income of $39,375 versus $26,725 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,237. About 8.7% of families and 11.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.5% of those under age 18 and 4.6% of those age 65 or over.
Tourism
In October, the town embraces the Halloween spirit with a month-long celebration of spooky events and decorations geared toward entertaining crowds of families. The Riverfront District in St. Helens, Oregon served as the backdrop for the 1998 Disney Channel Original Movie Halloweentown.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The film adaptation of Stephenie Meyer's novel Twilight also filmed in the town.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Education
St. Helens is within the St. Helens School District.<ref>Template:Cite map - Text list</ref>
Media
Until ceasing publication in 2024,<ref name="oreg-2024oct">Template:Cite news</ref> The Chronicle was a weekly newspaper covering St. Helens and published since 1881.<ref name=ONPA2>Template:Cite web</ref>
KOHI (AM) is St. Helens' local AM radio station.<ref name=KOHI>Template:Cite web</ref>
Notable people
- Robert Cornthwaite, actor
- Holly Madison, Playboy model, reality TV personality on The Girls Next Door and Holly's World
- Rob Mallicoat, baseball player
- David Mayo, American football player
- Frank A. Moore, Chief Justice of Oregon Supreme Court
- Katee Sackhoff, actress
- Chris Wakeland,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> baseball player
Sister city
St. Helens has one sister city:
- Template:Flagicon Bowral, New South Wales, Australia<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
See also
References
External links
Template:Commons category Template:Wikivoyage
- City of St. Helens (official website)
- Entry for St. Helens in the Oregon Blue Book
Template:Columbia County, Oregon Template:Oregon county seats