Stanley Cohen (biochemist)

Stanley Cohen (November 17, 1922 – February 5, 2020) was an American biochemist who, along with Rita Levi-Montalcini, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1986 for the isolation of nerve growth factor and the discovery of epidermal growth factor. He died in February 2020 at the age of 97.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Early life and education

Cohen was born in Brooklyn, New York, on November 17, 1922. He was the son of Fannie (née Feitel) and Louis Cohen, a tailor.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="Sleeman">Template:Cite book</ref> His parents were Jewish immigrants.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Cohen received his bachelor's degree in 1943 from Brooklyn College, where he had double-majored in chemistry and biology. After working as a bacteriologist at a milk processing plant to earn money, he received his Master of Arts in zoology from Oberlin College in 1945. He earned a doctorate from the department of biochemistry about the metabolism of earthworms at the University of Michigan in 1948.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref>

Career

His first academic employment was at the University of Colorado studying the metabolism of premature babies. In 1952 he moved to Washington University in St. Louis, working first in the department of radiology, learning isotope methodology, and then in the department of zoology. Working with Rita Levi-Montalcini, he isolated nerve growth factor. He later isolated a protein that could accelerate incisor eruption and eyelid opening in newborn mice,<ref name="lancet">Template:Cite journal</ref> which was renamed epidermal growth factor.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> He continued research on cellular growth factors after joining the faculty of Vanderbilt University School of Medicine in 1959.<ref name=":0" />

In 1999, Cohen retired from Vanderbilt University.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Awards and legacy

Cohen received the Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize from Columbia University together with Rita Levi-Montalcini in 1983, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1986 for the isolation of nerve growth factor and the discovery of epidermal growth factor and the National Medal of Science in 1986.<ref>Template:Cite book Cohen's Nobel Lecture.</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> His research on cellular growth factors has proven fundamental to understanding the development of cancer and designing anti-cancer drugs.

His Scopus h-index value was 82 as of March 2022.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

See also

• List of Jewish Nobel laureates

External links

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• Template:Nobelprize including the Nobel Lecture 8 December 1986 Epidermal Growth Factor
• Stanley Cohen Nobel link
• The Official Site of Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize