Stanley Jackson (cricketer)

Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use British English Template:Infobox officeholder Sir Francis Stanley Jackson Template:Postnominals<ref name="name">Jackson's obituary in the 1948 Wisden Cricketers' Almanack. This gives his full name as Francis Stanley Jackson, whereas Cricinfo and CricketArchive both give his full name as Frank Stanley Jackson. This article uses the name given by Wisden.</ref> (21 November 1870 – 9 March 1947),<ref name="rayment-hc">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> known as the Honourable Stanley Jackson during his playing career, was an English cricketer, soldier and Conservative Party politician. He played in 20 Test matches for the England cricket team between 1893 and 1905.

Early life

Jackson was born in Leeds. His father was William Jackson, 1st Baron Allerton. He was educated at Lockers Park School in Hertfordshire and Harrow School. During Stanley's time at Harrow his fag was fellow parliamentarian and future Prime Minister Winston Churchill.<ref name="name"/> He went up to Trinity College, Cambridge in 1889.<ref>Template:Acad</ref>

Cricket career

File:Stanley Jackson c1895cr.jpg

Jackson c. 1895

Jackson played for Cambridge University, Yorkshire and England. He spotted the talent of Ranjitsinhji when the latter, owing to his unorthodox batting and his race, was struggling to find a place for himself in the university side, and as captain was responsible for Ranji's inclusion in the Cambridge First XI and the awarding of his Blue. According to Alan Gibson this was "a much more controversial thing to do than would seem possible to us now".<ref name="gibson">Template:Cite book</ref> He was named a Wisden Cricketer of the Year in 1894.

He captained England in five Test matches in 1905, winning two and drawing three to retain The Ashes.<ref>Alan Gibson wrote a book about his achievements in that series, published in 1966: Jackson's Year: The Test Matches Of 1905.</ref> Captaining England for the first time, he won all five tosses and topped the batting and bowling averages for both sides, with 492 runs at 70.28 and 13 wickets at 15.46. These were the last of his 20 Test matches, all played at home as he could not spare the time to tour. Jackson still holds the Test record for the most matches in a career without playing away from home.<ref name="Walmsley">Template:Cite book.</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

An orthodox batsman with a penchant for forcing strokes in front of square on both sides of the wicket he was regarded as a very sound player of fast bowling. His own bowling was a brisk fast medium, with a good off cutter his main weapon. While his commitments outside of cricket limited the number of games he played he was a key member of the very strong Yorkshire sides who won 6 county championships during his career (although this did include 1901 when Jackson did not appear in the county championship). His performances in 1896 and 1898 in particular showed what his statistics could have been if he had been able to dedicate more time, scoring over 1,000 championship runs at better than 40.00 in each season and taking over 100 wickets across the two seasons at an average of under 20.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

He was also the first batsman to be dismissed in the so-called "nervous nineties" on Test debut.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Gibson wrote of him as a cricketer that he had "a toughness of character, a certain ruthlessness behind the genial exterior... He does not seem to have been a particularly popular man, though he was always a deeply respected one."<ref name="gibson"/>

He was President of the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) in 1921.

Jackson succeeded Lord Hawke as President of Yorkshire County Cricket Club in 1938 after Hawke's death and held the post until his own death in 1947.<ref>Kilburn, p. 123.</ref>

Military and political career

As a former lieutenant in the Harrow School Volunteers, on 16 January 1900 Jackson was gazetted to a captaincy direct rather than being promoted in the normal way.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He was appointed captain in 3rd (1st Royal Lancashire Militia) Battalion, King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster).<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref> He left with his battalion in February 1900 to serve in the Second Boer War,<ref>Template:Cite newspaper The Times</ref> and arrived in South Africa the following month. He transferred to the West Yorkshire Regiment as a Lieutenant-Colonel in 1914.

He was elected as a Member of Parliament at a by-election in February 1915,<ref name="craig1885-1918">Template:Cite book</ref> representing Howdenshire (Yorkshire) until resigning his seat on 3 November 1926.<ref name="hoc-resignations">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He served as Financial Secretary to the War Office 1922–23. In 1927 he was appointed Governor of Bengal and in that year was knighted with the GCIE and was made a member of the Privy Council. In 1928 while he was Governor of Bengal, he inaugurated The Malda District Central Co-operative Bank Ltd in Malda District of Bengal to promote co-operative movements. He was awarded the KStJ in 1932.

On 6 February 1932, Jackson sidestepped and ducked five pistol shots fired at close range by a girl student named Bina Das in the Convocation Hall of the University of Calcutta. Escaping unharmed and smiling, "[e]ven before the smoke had blown away, the Governor resumed his speech amid cheers."<ref>Five shots fired at governor Glasgow Herald, 8 February 1932, p. 11</ref> The attacker was tackled and disarmed by Lieutenant-Colonel Hassan Suhrawardy (the first Muslim vice chancellor of the University of Calcutta), who was knighted by the King for his heroism.<ref>Bravery Recognised Brisbane Courier 18 February 1932, at Trove</ref> Later that year, Jackson was appointed GCSI.

Family

Jackson married Julia Harrison-Broadley, daughter of Henry Harrison-Broadley, of Welton House, Brough, Yorkshire, at St. Helen's Church, Welton, East Yorkshire, on 5 November 1902.<ref>Template:Cite newspaper The Times</ref>

They had one son, Major Henry Jackson (1903-1962), who married Grace Beddard, his cousin (a granddaughter of Lord Allerton).

Funeral

File:England v Australia 1899.jpg

England team v. Australia, Trent Bridge 1899. Back row: Dick Barlow (umpire), Tom Hayward, George Hirst, Billy Gunn, J T Hearne (12th man), Bill Storer (wkt kpr), Bill Brockwell, V A Titchmarsh (umpire). Middle row: C B Fry, K S Ranjitsinhji, W G Grace (captain), Stanley Jackson. Front row: Wilfred Rhodes, Johnny Tyldesley. Jackson, Hirst and Rhodes are wearing their Yorkshire caps.

Jackson died in London of complications following a road accident.<ref>Kilburn, p. 122.</ref> Recalling his funeral, the Bishop of Knaresborough remarked "As I gazed down on the rapt faces of that vast congregation, I could see how they revered him as though he were the Almighty, though, of course, infinitely stronger on the leg side."

See also

• History of Test cricket (1890 to 1900)

Bibliography

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External links

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