Steve Winwood

Stephen Lawrence Winwood (born 12 May 1948) is an English musician and songwriter whose genres include blue-eyed soul, rhythm and blues, blues rock, and pop rock. Though primarily a guitarist, keyboard player, and vocalist prominent for his distinctive soulful high tenor voice, Winwood also plays instruments including mandolin, bass, drums and percussion.

Winwood achieved fame during the 1960s and 1970s as an integral member of three successful bands: the Spencer Davis Group (1964–1967), Traffic (1967–1969 and 1970–1974), and Blind Faith (1969). During the 1980s, his solo career flourished and he had a number of hit singles, including "While You See a Chance" (1980) from the album Arc of a Diver and "Valerie" (1982) from Talking Back to the Night ("Valerie" became a hit when it was re-released with a remix from Winwood's 1987 compilation album Chronicles).

Winwood's 1986 album Back in the High Life marked his career zenith, with hit singles including "Back in the High Life Again", "The Finer Things", and the US Billboard Hot 100 number 1 hit "Higher Love". He reached number 1 on the Hot 100 again with "Roll with It" (1988) from the album Roll with It, with "Don't You Know What the Night Can Do?" and "Holding On" also charting highly the same year. Although his hit singles ceased after the 1980s, he continued to release new albums. His most recent album, Nine Lives, was released in 2008. The 2004 song "Call on Me", built on a sample of "Valerie", spent five weeks at No. 1 on the UK singles chart.

In 2004, Winwood was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Traffic. He has won two Grammy Awards and an Ivor Novello Award, and has been honored as a BMI Icon. In 2008, Rolling Stone ranked Winwood the 33rd-greatest singer. In 2025, Winwood was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the King's Birthday Honours.

Early life

Winwood was born on 12 May 1948<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> in Handsworth, Birmingham.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> His father Lawrence, a foundryman by trade, was a semi-professional musician, playing mainly the saxophone and clarinet. Steve Winwood began playing piano at the age of four while interested in swing and Dixieland jazz, and soon started playing drums and guitar. He was also a choirboy at St John the Evangelist's Church, Perry Barr. The family moved from Handsworth to Atlantic Road, Kingstanding, Birmingham,<ref name=soul>Template:Cite web</ref> and he attended Great Barr School, one of the first comprehensive schools. He also attended classes at the Birmingham and Midland Institute to develop his skills as a pianist, but did not complete his course.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>Template:Page needed During this time, he befriended future Fleetwood Mac member Christine Perfect.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Better source needed

At eight years of age, Winwood first performed with his father and elder brother Muff in the Ron Atkinson band.<ref name=GB>Template:Cite book</ref> Muff Winwood later recalled that when Steve began playing regularly with him and his father in licensed pubs and clubs, the piano had to be turned with its back to the audience to try to hide him because he was so obviously underage.<ref>John Reed, liner notes for 'Eight Gigs A Week: The Spencer Davis Group – The Steve Winwood Years' (Island Records, 1996)</ref>

Career

Early years

While still a pupil at Great Barr School, Winwood was a part of the Birmingham blues rock scene, playing the Hammond C-3 organ and guitar, backing blues and rock legends such as Muddy Waters, John Lee Hooker, Howlin' Wolf, B. B. King, Chuck Berry, and Bo Diddley on their United Kingdom tours,Template:Citation needed the custom at that time being for US singers to travel solo and be backed by pick-up bands. At this time, Winwood was living on Atlantic Road in Kingstanding, close to the Birmingham music halls where he played. Winwood modelled his singing after Ray Charles.<ref name=soul/>

The Spencer Davis Group

File:SpencerDavisGroup1966RonKroon2.jpg

The Spencer Davis Group in 1966, L to R: Muff Winwood, Spencer Davis, Pete York, Steve Winwood

In 1963, Winwood (then known as "Stevie" Winwood) became singer and keyboardist of the Spencer Davis Group,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> with his older brother Muff Winwood on bass, Spencer Davis on guitar, and Pete York on drums. Davis had been impressed by the Winwood brothers after he saw them performing as the Muffy Wood Jazz Band at the Golden Eagle in Birmingham.<ref name="Lockley">Template:Cite news</ref> The Spencer Davis Group made their debut at the Eagle and subsequently had a Monday-night residency there.<ref name="H+T">Template:Cite web</ref> Winwood's distinctive high tenor singing voice and vocal style drew comparisons to Ray Charles.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

In 1964, the Spencer Davis Group signed their first recording contract with Island Records. Producer and founder Chris Blackwell later said of Winwood, "He was really the cornerstone of Island Records. He's a musical genius and because he was with Island all the other talent really wanted to be with Island."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The group's first single "Dimples" was released 10 days after Winwood's 16th birthday.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The group had two UK No. 1 singles in late 1965 and early 1966 with "Keep on Running" and "Somebody Help Me";<ref>Template:Pop Chronicles</ref> the money from this success allowed Winwood to buy his own Hammond organ.<ref name="soul" /> Winwood co-wrote the band's breakthrough hits in America, "Gimme Some Lovin'" and "I'm a Man", both of which went Top 10 in the US and UK in late 1966 and early 1967.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Winwood left the Spencer Davis Group in April 1967.

Traffic and Blind Faith

File:Traffic publicity photo original lineup.jpg

Traffic in 1968, clockwise from top left: Jim Capaldi, Dave Mason, Chris Wood, Winwood

Winwood met drummer Jim Capaldi, guitarist Dave Mason, and multi-instrumentalist Chris Wood when they jammed together at The Elbow Room, a club in Aston, Birmingham.<ref name="brumbeat">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="auto">Template:Cite AV media notes</ref> After Winwood left the Spencer Davis Group in April 1967, the quartet formed Traffic.<ref name=AMG>[[[:Template:AllMusic]] Traffic Biography] AllMusic</ref> Soon thereafter, they rented a cottage near the rural village of Aston Tirrold, Berkshire (now Oxfordshire), to write and rehearse new music.<ref name="brumbeat"/><ref name="auto"/><ref name="auto1">Template:Cite web</ref> This allowed them to escape the city and develop their music.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="auto1"/>

Early in Traffic's formation, Winwood and Capaldi formed a songwriting partnership, with Winwood writing music to match Capaldi's lyrics. This partnership was the source of most of Traffic's material, including popular songs such as "Paper Sun", "No Face, No Name, No Number", "Dear Mr. Fantasy", and "The Low Spark of High-Heeled Boys", and outlived the band, producing several songs for Winwood's and Capaldi's solo albums. Over the band's history, Winwood performed the majority of their lead vocals, keyboard instruments, and guitars, guitars more so after Mason's departure in 1968. Traffic disbanded in early 1969 after two albums, Mr. Fantasy (1967) and Traffic (1968), with a third album, Last Exit, being issued later that year.

File:Blind Faith (1969).jpg

Blind Faith in 1969, L to R: Winwood, Ric Grech, Ginger Baker, Eric Clapton

Following Traffic's split, Winwood formed the supergroup Blind Faith, along with former Cream members Eric Clapton (guitar) and Ginger Baker (drums), and former Family member Ric Grech (bass).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The band produced only one album, which reached No. 1 in both the UK and US, and included "Can't Find My Way Home". The band was short-lived owing to Clapton's greater interest in Blind Faith's opening act on tour, Delaney & Bonnie & Friends; Clapton left the band at the tour's completion, bringing Blind Faith to an end.

File:Steve Winwood with Traffic.jpg

Winwood in 1973 on stage with Traffic

In 1970, Winwood went into the studio to begin work on a solo album, tentatively titled Mad Shadows. He called in his former Traffic bandmates Jim Capaldi and Chris Wood to help, resulting in the Traffic reunion album, John Barleycorn Must Die.<ref name=Perciaccante/> Traffic would continue for another five albums, Welcome to the Canteen (1971), The Low Spark of High Heeled Boys (1971), Shoot Out at the Fantasy Factory (1973), On the Road (1973) and When the Eagle Flies (1974). Weariness with the grind of touring and recording prompted Winwood to break up Traffic in 1974 and retire to session work for several years.<ref name="Mojo">Black, Johnny (May 1997). Feature: Steve Winwood Template:Webarchive, Mojo.</ref><ref name="auto1"/>

Other 1960s and 1970s work

In 1966, three years before Blind Faith, Winwood guested with Eric Clapton as part of the temporary group Eric Clapton and the Powerhouse. Three tracks were recorded and released on the 1966 various artists compilation album, What's Shakin'.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 1968, Winwood was recruited by Jimi Hendrix to play organ for "Voodoo Chile" on the Electric Ladyland album.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Following the end of Blind Faith, Winwood and Ric Grech continued working with Ginger Baker, as part of Ginger Baker's Air Force, who also featured Winwood's Traffic bandmate Chris Wood.<ref name=Perciaccante>Template:Cite news</ref> Winwood played on their self-titled first album, released in 1970.

In 1972, Winwood recorded the part of Captain Walker in the highly successful orchestral version of the Who's Tommy. He recorded a 1973 album with Remi Kabaka and Abdul Lasisi Amao, as Third World, Aiye-Keta. Later, after the unrelated reggae group Third World had formed, the album was re-released and identified by the band members' names. In 1976, Winwood provided vocals and keyboards on Go, a concept album by Japanese composer Stomu Yamashta.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> That same year, Winwood also played guitar on the Fania All Stars' Delicate and Jumpy record and performed as a guest with the band in their only UK appearance, a sold-out concert at the Lyceum Theatre, London.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Under pressure from Island Records, Winwood released his self-titled first solo album in 1977. In 1979 he played keyboards on the Marianne Faithfull album Broken English, including synthesizer on the tracks "The Ballad of Lucy Jordan" and "Broken English" which were taken as singles from the album.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Solo career success

In 1980, Winwood released his second solo album, Arc of a Diver, which included his first solo hit, "While You See a Chance". This was followed by Talking Back to the Night in 1982,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> which featured the song "Valerie", which would eventually become a hit single upon re-release in 1987. Both Arc of a Diver and Talking Back to the Night were recorded at his home in Gloucestershire with Winwood playing all instruments.

In 1986, Winwood travelled to New York City for his next album project. There, he enlisted the help of a coterie of stars to record Back in the High Life. The album went triple platinum in the US, with its first single "Higher Love" reaching number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 and earning Winwood Grammy Awards for Record of the Year and Best Male Pop Vocal Performance. He embarked on an extensive tour of North America in support of the album,<ref name="New York Times 1986">Template:Cite news</ref> and at the end of the tour, he divorced Nicole Weir in England then settled in the Nashville area with his new American wife, Eugenia Crafton.<ref name="AP 1988">Template:Cite news</ref>

With the exception of 1969's Blind Faith, Winwood had been with Island Records since the Spencer Davis Group's first single in 1964. However, at the peak of his commercial success, Winwood moved to Virgin Records and released the albums Roll with It (1988) and Refugees of the Heart (1990).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Roll with It and its title track hit No. 1 on the US album and singles charts in the summer of 1988.

Traffic reunion and subsequent work

File:Steve Winwood scottfisher.JPG

Winwood in Knoxville, Tennessee, 2005

In 1994, Winwood and Jim Capaldi reformed as Traffic for the album Far from Home. Despite lacking a significant hit, it broke the top 40 in both the UK and US.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The band toured that year, which included a performance at the Woodstock '94 Festival. That same year, Winwood appeared on the A Tribute To Curtis Mayfield CD, recording Mayfield's "It's All Right".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 1995, Winwood released "Reach for the Light" for the animated film Balto. Winwood's final Virgin album, Junction Seven, was released in 1997, reaching the UK top 40.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Later that year, he toured the US, and sang with Chaka Khan at the VH-1 Honors.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Better source needed

In 1998, Winwood joined Tito Puente, Arturo Sandoval, Ed Calle, and other musicians to form the band "Latin Crossings" for a European tour, after which they split without making any recordings. Winwood also appeared in the film Blues Brothers 2000, as a member of the Louisiana Gator Boys, appearing on stage with Isaac Hayes, Eric Clapton, and KoKo Taylor at the battle of the bands competition.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>Template:Page needed

In 2003, Winwood released a new album, About Time, on his new record label, Wincraft Music. In 2004, Eric Prydz sampled Winwood's 1982 song "Valerie" for the song "Call on Me". After hearing an early version, Winwood not only gave permission to use his song, but also re-recorded the samples for Prydz to use, to facilitate copyright clearance. The remix spent five weeks at No. 1 on the UK Singles Chart.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 2005, Winwood's Soundstage Performances DVD was released. That same year, he appeared on Grammy Award winner Ashley Cleveland's album Men and Angels Say, a mix of rock, blues, and country arrangements of well-known hymns, including "I Need Thee Every Hour", which featured a vocal duet and organ performance. On her 2006 record Back to Basics, Christina Aguilera featured Winwood (using the piano and organ instrumentation from the John Barleycorn Must Die track "Glad") on her song "Makes Me Wanna Pray".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In May 2007, Winwood performed in support of the Countryside Alliance, an organisation opposed to the Hunting Act 2004, in a concert at Highclere Castle, joining fellow rock artists Eric Clapton, Bryan Ferry, Steve Harley, and Kenney Jones.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In July 2007, Winwood performed with Clapton in the latter's Crossroads Guitar Festival. Among the songs they played were "Presence of the Lord" and "Can't Find My Way Home" from their Blind Faith days, with Winwood playing several guitar leads during a six-song set. The two continued their collaboration with three sold-out nights at Madison Square Garden in New York City in February 2008.<ref>(7 May 2008). Steve Winwood Enjoys his Highest Chart Debut & Best First Week's Sales of the SoundScan era Template:Webarchive, PR Newswire.</ref>

File:Steve Winwood Band.jpg

The Steve Winwood band in 2009 on tour

Winwood's next album Nine Lives was released in 2008.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Better source needed Nine Lives opened at No. 12 on the Billboard 200 album chart,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> his highest US debut ever.Template:Citation needed On 19 February 2008, Winwood and Clapton released a collaborative EP through iTunes titled Dirty City. Clapton and Winwood released a CD and DVD of their Madison Square Garden shows and then toured together in the summer of 2009.<ref name="Los Angeles Times">Template:Cite news</ref>

In 2008, Winwood was awarded an honorary doctorate from the Berklee College of Music<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> to add to his honorary degree from Aston University, Birmingham.Template:Citation needed

Recent activity

File:Steve Windwood toy2, Hangout Music Festival 2012.jpg

Winwood at the Hangout Music Festival, May 2012

On 28 March 2012, Winwood was one of Roger Daltrey's special guest stars for "An Evening with Roger Daltrey and Friends" gig, in aid of the Teenage Cancer Trust at the Royal Albert Hall.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 2013, Winwood toured North America with Rod Stewart as part of the "Live the Life" tour.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2014, Winwood toured North America with Tom Petty & the Heartbreakers.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

On 17 February 2020, Winwood participated in "A Tribute to Ginger Baker", which took place at Eventim Apollo Hammersmith in London. Other participants were Ron Wood, Roger Waters, and Eric Clapton. The concert was held in honour of Ginger Baker, his former band member in Blind Faith, who had died the previous year.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

On 7 May 2023, Winwood performed as part of the Coronation Concert at Windsor Castle, where he sang "Higher Love" backed by virtual choirs from the Commonwealth realms.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 2024 Winwood toured North America with the Doobie Brothers.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Songwriting

Winwood has spoken very little publicly about the origin or meaning of the songs he has written. He has said that "when I write a song, I don't like to have to explain it afterwards. To me, it's like telling a joke, then having to explain it. The explanation doesn't add to the song at all." <ref>p150, Template:Cite web</ref>

Legacy

Winwood was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Traffic in 2004.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2005, Winwood was honoured as a BMI Icon at the annual BMI London Awards for his "enduring influence on generations of music makers."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2008, Rolling Stone ranked Winwood No. 33 on its list of 100 Greatest Singers of All Time.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Winwood has won two Grammy Awards.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

He was nominated twice for a Brit Award for Best British Male Artist: 1988 and 1989.Template:Citation needed In 2011, he received the Ivor Novello Award from the British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors for Outstanding Song Collection.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>"Ivors 2011: Steve Winwood" Template:Webarchive. The Ivors. Retrieved 28 December 2017</ref>

Personal life

Between 1978 and 1986, Winwood was married to Nicole Weir (d. 2005), who had contributed background vocals to some of his early solo work. The two married at Cheltenham Register Office.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Winwood's primary residence is a 300-year-old manor house in Turkdean in the Cotswolds, where he also has a recording studio.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Winwood also has a home in Nashville, Tennessee, with his wife, Eugenia Crafton, a Tennessee native whom he married in 1987. They have four children.<ref>Template:Cite web Archived version [1]</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 2011, one of Winwood's daughters, Mary Clare, married businessman Ben Elliot, later co-chairman of the Conservative Party between July 2019 and September 2022.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The couple have two sons.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Another daughter, Lilly, is a singer; she was featured with Winwood performing a duet of his song "Higher Love" in a Hershey commercial.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> She was the opening act and was backing singer for her father's 2018 Greatest Hits Live tour.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In June 2025 Winwood was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the King's Birthday Honours for services to music.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:London Gazette</ref>

Discography

Solo

• Steve Winwood (1977)
• Arc of a Diver (1980)
• Talking Back to the Night (1982)
• Back in the High Life (1986)
• Roll with It (1988)
• Refugees of the Heart (1990)
• Junction Seven (1997)
• About Time (2003)
• Nine Lives (2008)
• Greatest Hits Live (2017)

Spencer Davis Group

• Their First LP (1965)
• The Second Album (1966)
• Autumn '66 (1966)

Traffic

• Mr. Fantasy (1967)
• Traffic (1968)
• Last Exit (1969)
• John Barleycorn Must Die (1970)
• Welcome to the Canteen (1971)
• The Low Spark of High Heeled Boys (1971)
• Shoot Out at the Fantasy Factory (1973)
• On the Road (1973)
• When the Eagle Flies (1974)
• Far from Home (1994)
• The Last Great Traffic Jam (2005)

Blind Faith

• Blind Faith (1969)

Eric Clapton/Steve Winwood

• Live from Madison Square Garden (2009)

Ginger Baker's Air Force

• Ginger Baker's Air Force (1970)

Third World

• Aiye-Keta (1973)

Go

• Go (1976)
• Go Live from Paris (1976)

Session work

• The Jimi Hendrix Experience – Electric Ladyland, 1968
• Joe Cocker – "With a Little Help from My Friends", 1968
• B. B. King – B.B. King in London, 1971
• McDonald and Giles – McDonald and Giles, 1971 – organ, and piano solo on "Turnham Green"
• Jimi Hendrix – The Cry of Love, 1971
• Howlin' Wolf – The London Howlin' Wolf Sessions, 1971 – organ and piano
• Reg King – Reg King, 1971 – Piano on "Down The Drain", credited as Mystery Man
• Shawn Phillips – Faces, 1972 – Organ on Parisien Plight II
• London Symphony Orchestra – Tommy – As Performed by the London Symphony Orchestra & Chamber Choir, 1972
• Jim Capaldi – Oh How We Danced, 1972
• Eddie Harris – E.H. in the U.K. (Atlantic), 1973 With Chris Squire, Alan White and Tony Kaye
• Lou Reed – Berlin, 1973
• John Martyn – Inside Out, 1973
• Alvin Lee & Mylon LeFevre – On The Road To Freedom, 1973
• Jim Capaldi – Whale Meat Again, 1974
• Robert Palmer – Sneakin' Sally Through the Alley, 1974
• Vivian Stanshall – Men Opening Umbrellas Ahead, 1974
• Jim Capaldi – Short Cut Draw Blood, 1975
• Jade Warrior – Waves, 1975
• Toots and the Maytals – Reggae Got Soul, 1976
• Sandy Denny – Rendezvous, 1977
• John Martyn – One World, 1977
• Pierre Moerlen's Gong – Downwind, 1978
• Vivian Stanshall – Sir Henry at Rawlinson End, 1978
• Jim Capaldi – Daughter of the Night, 1978
• George Harrison – George Harrison, 1979
• Marianne Faithfull – Broken English, 1979
• Jim Capaldi – The Sweet Smell of... Success, 1980
• Jim Capaldi – Let the Thunder Cry, 1981
• Marianne Faithfull – Dangerous Acquaintances, 1981
• Jim Capaldi – Fierce Heart, 1983
• David Gilmour – About Face, 1984<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Christine McVie – Christine McVie, 1984
• Billy Joel – The Bridge, 1986
• Dave Mason – Two Hearts, 1987
• Talk Talk – The Colour of Spring, 1986
• Jim Capaldi – Some Come Running, 1988
• Jimmy Buffett – "My Barracuda", 1988
• Phil Collins – ...But Seriously, 1989
• Soulsister – Heat, 1990
• Davy Spillane – A Place Among the Stones, 1994
• Paul Weller – Stanley Road, 1995
• Kathy Troccoli – Corner of Eden, 1998
• Eric Clapton – Back Home, 2005
• Eric Clapton – Clapton, 2010
• Slash – Hey Joe Rock N' Roll Hall of Fame, 2010
• Miranda Lambert – Four the Record, 2011
• Eric Clapton – Old Sock, 2013
• Gov't Mule – Shout!, 2013
• Bettye LaVette – LaVette!, 2023

External links

• Official website
• Steve Winwood & Eric Clapton live@ Bucharest (review) Template:Webarchive
• Template:AllMusic
• Template:IMDb name